REPASO - Stem-Changing Verbs ¿Te acuerdas? querer (e-ie) - want poder (o-ue) – to be able, can jugar (u-ue) – to play (a game/sport) pedir (e-i)- to ask for/order
• • Queremos caminar – We want to walk Podemos dormir – We are able to sleep. Jugamos al fútbol. We play football Pedimos una ensalada. We order salad.
Boot Verb
Boot Verb
• When the stem changing verb is a reflexive verb, conjugate it as you normally would, then put the reflexive pronoun in front of the conjugated verb. Despertarse (e-ie) –to wake up me Yo despierto
Conjugate despertar with the stem change e-ie then add the appropriate reflexive pronoun. Se despiertan Ellos
Remember no spelling change in the nosotros form. Nos despertamos Ellos y Yo
Tu Turno Rutina Diaria se quita Él ______ (quitarse) el pijama. se viste Él ______(vestirse) en ropa nueva.
_ se entrena Él ______(entrenarse) se baña Él ______ (bañarse)
se acuesta Él ______(acostarse)(o-ue).
• Auxiliary, or helping verbs, are verbs that introduce an infinitive. They are also sometimes called modal verbs. • • • Ir a – to be going to do something necesitar- to need tener que – to have to querer – to want poder- to be able, can acabar de – to just have done something
• When you use a helping verb, you must “ determine the subject of the sentence and add the appropriate reflexive pronoun to the end of the infinitive or before the conjugated verb. Use “acostarse”, “lavarse” & “levantarse”in the following examples: acostarte Vas a _________ lavarnos Acabamos de _______ la cara. levantarse Necesitan ____________
TENER • Tiene frío • Tiene sueño • Tiene miedo • Tiene calor
Tener expressions from Capítulo 4 (page 126) • Tener ganas de descansar- to feel like resting. • Tener prisa- to be in a hurry • Tener sed- to be thirsty • Tener hambre- to be hungry.
SENTIRSE • Me siento • te sientes • se siente nos sentimos os sentís se sienten Remember adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify! She feels happy. – Se siente contenta. They feel sad. – Se sienten tristes. We feel bored. - Nos sentimos aburridos.
¿Cómo te sientes hoy? • The infinitive is SENTIRSE. Follow the pattern. Conjugate the verb according to the subject, place the appropriate reflexive pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. se siente • Ella _______(sentirse) cansada. (remember sentirse is a boot verb)
Affirmative & Negative tú commands • • • Regular verbs: Tú form take away the “s” come Eat duerme Sleep compra Buy Clean limpia
Irregulars Affirmative Commands: • • hacer ir poner salir ser tener venir haz ve pon sal sé ten ven
HAZLO Make the bed. Go to the store Set the table Leave early Be happy Be careful Come here Haz la cama. Ve a la tienda. Pon la mesa. Sal temprano. Sé contento. Ten cuidado. Ven aquí
Reflexive commands follow the same rule for affirmative commands however …¡ojo! • For commands only!! Conjugate the verb to form a command then attach the pronoun to the end of the affirmative command add an accent to the stressed syllable (3 rd from the end) levántate • Levantarse (tú) (Get up!)
Negative Commands • Form negative commands by putting the verb in the “yo” form, drop o, opposite vowel, add “s” Hablo hable No hables Fumo fume No fumes como coma No comas duermo duerma No duermas escribo escriba No escribas
Irregular Negative Commands • • Hacer Ir poner salir Ser tener Venir No hagas tu tarea. No vayas al colegio. No pongas la mesa. No salgas tarde a la fiesta. No seas malo. No tengas miedo. No vengas aquí.
Negative commands in the reflexive. • Yo form / drop the “o”/ opposite vowel/ add “s” / put appropriate reflexive pronoun INFRONT of the conjugated verb. • No te levantes. Don’t get up • No te maquilles. Don’t put on make up. • No te estires. Don’t stretch. • No te enojes. Don’t get angry.
Review : DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS • ¿Te recuerdas? (reference: Capítulo 6 p. 212) • Verbs can be followed by D. O. P. • Ask yourself: Who or what is receiving the action of the verb? me nos te os lo, la los, las
Practica Choose the correct D. O. P • • • Pepe Ana El libro la toalla los zapatos las manzanas lo la los las
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