Renaissance Reformation Unit 2 Review Ch 1

Renaissance & Reformation Unit 2 Review Ch. 1

Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance Name symbolizes someone clever Niccolo Machiavelli

inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible. J. G. Gutenberg

Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37. R. S. Raphael

Henry of Navarre granted Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of Religion. E. Of N. Edict of Nantes

Italian city-state and republic became the birthplace of the Renaissance. Not Venice or Rome Florence

Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints. J. V. E. Jan Van Eyck

ruler of Florence from 1469 -1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers. L. De M. Lorenzo de Medici

Who wrote: “O God, that I were a man! I would eat his heart in the market-place. ” Beatrice said it to Benedict Shakespeare

In what play did Shakespeare write this line? Much Ado About Nothing

Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper. L. da Vinci

Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible. Gutenberg did it. Invention of Printing Press

Queen of England 15581603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts. Good Queen Bess Elizabeth I

Started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg. M. L. Martin Luther

King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church. 6 wives Henry VIII

Meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation. C. Of T. Council of Trent

Someone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake. Luther was declared one. heretic

Dutch Renaissance philosopher who criticized the church in his work “In Praise of Folly”. sumar. E Erasmus

Preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland. J. C. John Calvin

English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such as jealousy, ambition, love. W. S. Shakespeare

The sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption. Get out of Hell Free Card Indulgences

Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants. Jesuits led it. Inquisition

Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics. 16181648 30 Years War

During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion. Bloody Mary I

Artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects. Point of View Perspective

Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling. M. B. Michelangelo

Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom of worship in private. Treaty Peace of Westphalia

Doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that. Fate Predestination

Where the northern Renaissance began. Dutch Flanders

English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church & the King’s divorce. Sir & Saint. Thomas More

Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such as the worth of each individual. Homo sapianism Humanism

Movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas. Se_ _ _ism secularism

What artist did this work? da Vinci Mona Lisa

What artist did this work? Michelangelo La Pieta

What artist did this work? Raphael School of Athens

What artist did this work? Wood cut Albert Durer

What artist did this work? Dutch oil painter Jan Van Eyck

What were the major causes of the Renaissance? • Crusades • Sophistication of Italian City-States • Growth of Banking & Trade • Excess Wealth: de Medici family of Florence • Control of Mediterranean Trade • Printing Press

What were the main effects of the Renaissance? • Advances in Science & Technology led to European Exploration of World • Secularism led to Protestant Reformation • Humanism encouraged growth of Democracy & Human Rights • Women’s Rights • led to Age of Classical Music and Art

What techniques were used by Renaissance artists? nperspective nlight & motion nstudy of human form nemotion nnew & drama subject matter>secularism nscience & mathematics ncomposition nchanging the world & balance perspective of man & his role in

What were the causes of the Reformation? • Renaissance • Secularism • Invention of the Printing Press • Corruption in Catholic Church • Sale of Indulgences • Martin Luther

What were the main effects of the Reformation? • Division within the Christian faith • Religious Wars • Inquisition & Persecution • Began Separation of Church and State

Essay Questions: 1. Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art. 2. Explain the impact the printing press had on the Protestant Reformation. Use factual details.