REMOTE INDUCTION MOTOR CONTROL BY ANDROID APPLICATION WITH

REMOTE INDUCTION MOTOR CONTROL BY ANDROID APPLICATION WITH 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY SUBMITTED BY

ABSTRACT • The project is designed to control the speed of an induction motor such as fans, by using android application device. • In home automation application, convenience of remotely controlling the speed of the fan is achieved. • Remote operation is achieved by any smart-phone/Tablet etc. , with Android OS, upon a GUI (Graphical User Interface) based touch screen operation • Android Mobile or any device act as a transmitter through Bluetooth, which is then received by Bluetooth receiver (at the receiver end) interfaced to a microcontroller of 8051 family.

PROPOSED SYSTEM • micro controller which reads the coded data from the remote for each button pressed to activate the corresponding output pin to change the time delay for the thyristor firing in 8 steps that drives the induction motor.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS • • • POWEER SUPPLY BLOCK MICROCONTROLLER (AT 89 S 52/AT 89 C 51) DC MOTOR SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY LM 358 MOC 3021 ( OPTO COUPLER ) TRIAC TSOP 1738 RESISTORS & CAPACITORS 1 N 4007 & 1 N 4148 LEDS

What is called Android. . ? • Android is an open-source operating system which means that any manufacturer can use it in their phones free of charge. • It was built to be truly open. For example, an application call upon any of the phone’s core functionality such as making calls, sending text messages, or using the camera.

……. contd Android is built on the open Linux Kernel. Furthermore, it utilizes a custom virtual machine that was designed to optimize memory and hardware resources in a mobile environment.

What is an android application on mobile phones? • An android app is meant for phones with an android based operating systems. They can be downloaded from the android app Market which is pre-loaded on every android phone. • Blue control APP and Bluetooth Spp APP are some examples.

Android-The world's most powerful mobile platform Very customizable. Open source operating system is easily changed, hacked, manipulated, and molded to fit whatever functionality you had in mind. Found on all platforms for all prices depending on what hardware and software version you are interested in. The battery is usually replaceable.

COMPARISION OF ANDROID WITH OTHER OS ANDROID OS : Android is open source software, manufacturers can modify the operating system to suit their respective needs and phones. This becomes a cheap and feasible alternative for the manufacturer, as opposed to developing an operating system in-house or hiring a software company to do it.

i-OS: It's not available on all carriers but this is expanding. The battery is not replaceable which is why all the I Phone users you know have it plugged in all the time as the battery degrades.

Windows Phone: Windows Phone is a closed-sourced, which means that it is solely developed by the company and protected by copyright. The Windows Store is limited as there only a few number of apps

ANDROID APPLICATION OPERATED BLUETOOTH • The Android platform includes support for the Bluetooth network stack, which allows a device to wirelessly exchange data with other Bluetooth devices. • The application framework provides access to the Bluetooth functionality through the Android Bluetooth APIs.

Android App Blue-control Screen

FEATURES OF BLUETOOTH • Super simple and easy way to interface using Bluetooth stack. • 3. 3 V Device with standard 5 V DC Power source. • Can also support SPI Protocol, pins are made available. • Low power consumption, Low cost. • Has high-performance wireless transceiver system • Can be used to interface with PC, Mac or Android phones/tablets.

• Generic Default Visibility at Software side: HC-06 or Linvor • Default Pairing code is not '0000' but '1234'. • Please use Baud Rate with 8 -N-1 connectivity from other device. • Works with any microcontroller with Serial connectivity.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Definition for : - EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Ø A combination of hardware and software which together form a component of a larger machine. Ø An example of an embedded system is a microprocessor that controls an automobile engine. Ø An embedded system is designed to run on its own without human intervention, and may be required to respond to events in real time.

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

MICRO CONTROLLER Ø Compatible with MCS®-51 Products Ø 8 K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory Ø 4. 0 V to 5. 5 V Operating Range Ø Crystal Frequency 11. 0592 MHZ Ø Three-level Program Memory Lock Ø 256 x 8 -bit Internal RAM Ø 32 Programmable I/O Lines Ø Three 16 -bit Timer/Counters Ø Eight Interrupt Sources Ø Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Ø Watchdog Timer AT 89 S 52

PIN DIAGRAM OF AT 89 S 52

SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

LM 358 ( COMPARATOR ) • Internally frequency compensated for unity gain. • Large dc voltage gain: 100 Db. • Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature compensated) • Wide power supply range: – Single supply: 3 V to 32 V – or dual supplies: ± 1. 5 V to ± 16 V • Very low supply current drain (500 µA)-essentially independent of supply voltage. • Low input offset voltage: 2 m. V • Input common-mode voltage range includes ground. • Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage.

LM 358 PIN DIAGRAM 1 - Output 1 2 - Inverting input 3 - Non-inverting input 4 – VCC 5 - Non-inverting input 2 6 - Inverting input 2 7 - Output 2 8 – VCC+

MOC 3021 ( OPTO COUPLER ) ØOpto-couplers are made up of a LED and a light sensitive device, all wrapped up in one package Ø no electrical connection between the two devices ØThe light sensitive device may be a photodiode, phototransistor, or more esoteric devices such as thyristors, triacs etc.

TRIAC

TSOP 1738 RECEIVER PIN DIAGRAM Ø It’s a standard IR remote control receiver Ø supporting all major transmission codes Ø Pin 1 – Connected to Ground Ø Pin 2 – Connected to Vcc Ø Pin 3 – Output Pin Ø In Between 1 st Pin and 2 nd Pin we have to connect one Capacitor Ø TSOP 1738 Receives 14—bit of data

TSOP 1738 FEATURES • Photo detector and preamplifier in one package • Internal filter for PCM frequency • TTL and CMOS compatibility • Output active low • Low power consumption • High immunity against ambient light • Continuous data transmission possible (up to 2400 bps) • Suitable burst length. 10 cycles/burst

DC- MOTOR ØA DC motor is an electric motor that runs on direct current (DC) electricity. In any electric motor, operation is based on simple electromagnetism. ØA simple 2 -pole DC electric motor (here red represents a magnet or winding with a "North" polarization, while green represents a magnet or winding with a "South" polarization). ØEvery DC motor has six basic parts -- axle, rotor (a. k. a. , armature), stator, commutator , field magnet(s), and brushes.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Embedded C , ALP (Assembly Language) COMPILERS: Keil 2. 0/3. 0 uv DUMPING SOFT WARE: Using Micro controller flash Software we are dumping our HEX Code into Micro Controller

KEIL COMPILER WINDOW

BIBILOGRAPHY Ø The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems” by Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education. Ø ATMEL 89 S 52 Data Sheets. Ø www. atmel. com Ø www. beyondlogic. org Ø www. wikipedia. org Ø www. howstuffworks. com Ø www. alldatasheets. com

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