RELIABLE READ ZONES FOR AUTO-ID SYSTEMS IN SUPPLY CHAINS STANDARDIZED SCREENING IN LOGISTICS AREAS MODE STIRRED CHAMBER AS NEW AUTO-ID TECHNOLOGY LOAD UNIT FINGERPRINT BY RFID / DEPTH IMAGING FOR MORE SECURITY Prof. Klaus Richter, Prof. Michael Schenk Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation IFF Magdeburg Germany © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Securing the Supply Chain Theses n Security has become one of the most important cost drivers for logistics. n Using advanced technologies in standardized environments is the best way to guarantee security. n Multipurpose use of technologies for safety and security reduce the costs for logistics. n Security audits are compulsory along the whole supply chain, from raw material delivery up to OEM / MRO / POS. Also see: Transportation & Logistics 2030. Volume 4: Securing the supply chain. Pw. C 2011, www. pwc. com/tl 2030. © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Activities for Supply Chain Security (Selection) Also see: Transportation & Logistics 2030. Volume 4: Securing the supply chain. Pw. C 2011, www. pwc. com/tl 2030. © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
The Goal: Standardized Screening in Logistics Areas Auto-ID and Telematics Projects in Long Process Chains Target Market Some Facts Automotive Daimler: RFID based Automotive Network RAN 70000 tagged cargo carriers Germany – USA centralized info broker; high quality RFID tag, VDA 5510, 5501 Logistics DHL: swap bodies 800 customers, 20. 000 contracted service units, 1 mio. messages/day centralized info broker; DHL telematics unit Fashion Gerry Weber; coming soon: S. Oliver , Adler … fashion companies e. g. Gerry Weber 180 shops, 25 mio. RFID/a passive RFID (tamper alarm, read protect, range reduction, status flag) Aircraft Lufthansa: RFID on spare parts R&D project 2010 RFID prototype: ATA spec. 2000, SAE AS 5678–DO 160 Supplier © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk Consolidation Center Warehouse MRO Shop
Intelligent Standardized Logistics Zone Multipurpose of Technologies Intelligent Standardized Logistics Zone Smart Social Group Passenger Terminal City Shop Cargo Hub MRO Shop Prozesssicherheit Smart Infrastructure Passenger Arbeitssicherheit Process Safety Smart Vehicle Occupational Safety Multipurpose of Technologies Smart Equipment © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk Zivile Sicherheit Security Smart Vehicle Smart Freight
Saxony-Anhalt Galileo Test Bed Structure Coordination Communication & Transportation Saxony-Anhalt Galileo Test Bed Telematics & Logistics Development Lab for Localization, Navigation and Communication in Transportation and Logistics Navigation & Transportation Fotos: ifak; Viktoria Kühne / IFF; Jan Möbius / MZ © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Product Identification and Traceability at the IFF R&D at the Fraunhofer IFF and the Saxony-Anhalt Galileo Test Bed For MRO Memory motor and tool management For city logistics and last mile Secure swap bodies In long supply chains Patented RFID chamber RFID glove Low cost depth imaging In internal logistics and infrastructure nodes Hybrid localization Photos: Fraunhofer IFF and EBF © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Identification of Passive RFID in a Logistics Hub Function: Auto-ID Operating principle: UHF 860 – 960 MHz, backscatter technology | near field | fare field Single reading 1 cm 3 1 m 3 Sensitivity Bulk reading Inductive coupling HF-Technology 13, 56 MHz Localization 10 m 3 100 m 3 EMC Electromagnetic compatibility – Emission and immunity © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Reliable Read Zones for Auto-ID in a Logistics Zone Function: Auto-ID Operating principle: UHF 860 – 960 MHz, mode stirred chamber Excellent RFID reading performance Better radio coexistence to other RF applications Low energy output -> less false-positive readings localization Single reading 1 cm 3 1 m 3 Sensitivity Bulk reading Inductive coupling HF-Technology 13, 56 MHz | near field | fare field Bulk reading using stirring chamber IFF RFID Tunnel Gate Bulk reading using stirring chamber IFF RFID Chamber 10 m 3 100 m 3 EMC Electromagnetic compatibility – Emission and immunity © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
New: Patented RFID Mode Stirred Chamber Function: Auto-ID Operating principle: UHF 860 – 960 MHz, mode stirred chamber Uniform energy density and energy flow, random wave phases Rigid or flexible metallic material for shielding Tunnel © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk Tunnel Gate Wall
Where are Metallic Shielded Zones in the Supply Chain? A good environment for mode stirred chamber Process Device Sealing loading unit container, ULD, swap body pallet with metallic cover mesh box Transporting Vehicle with - cargo compartment - passenger compartment - engine compartment Check freight and cargo scanner passenger screening system loading gate, goods receipt locker room Handling passenger elevator goods lift Storing shelf storage room cooling chamber safe © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk Example
Where are Metallic Shielded Zones on Board? A good environment for mode stirred chamber Engine compartment Passenger compartment Cargo compartment © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Secure and Safe Cargo Compartment Check by Depth Imaging and RFID ID: 21 Real time security access control © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk History scan RFID and depth imaging scan
Secure Load Units Load Unit Fingerprint by Depth Imaging and RFID Load unit Picture Depth Imaging Scan Top View - Oblique View RFID Chemical Pallet ID: 0001 ID: 0002 ID: 0003 ID: 0004 ID: 0005 ID: 0006 …. Parcel Service ID: 0001 ID: 0002 ID: 0003 ID: 0004 ID: 0005 ID: 0006 …. Baggage Service ID: 0001 ID: 0002 ID: 0003 ID: 0004 ID: 0005 ID: 0006 …. © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Vertical Integration of RFID Solutions space for Supply Chain Transparency and EAS Supplier Consolidation Center Warehouse OEM POS MRO Shop Transparency in the supply chain for goods (item and case level) Multipurpose of RFIDEAS - electronic article surveillance (item level) Technologies - Tag tamper alarm - Read protect feature - Product status flag Transparency in the supply chain for cargo carrier (item level) - Digital switch © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
Summary The monitoring of high value goods in international supply chain processes needs standardized screening in logistics areas to optimize costs and benefits. Auto-ID projects over all stages of vertical integration will combine supply chain transparency and EAS - this means: Process Safety and Security. RFID mode stirred chamber and low cost depth imaging may contribute to improve security and safety by a load unit fingerprint during the long supply chain. Thank you for your attention! Prof. Klaus Richter, klaus. richter@iff. fraunhofer. de © Fraunhofer IFF, Magdeburg 2011 Prof. Dr. -Ing. Michael Schenk
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