Relationships in FRBR A presentation by Dr Barbara

Relationships in FRBR A presentation by Dr. Barbara B. Tillett May 2, 2005 FRBR Workshop Dublin, Ohio

Entity-Relationship Model FRBR • Entities • Relationships • Attributes relationship Entity 1 Entity 2

Relationships • Inherent to the model – Among the entities in Group 1 – Across entities in the various groups (roles, subjects) • Content relationships – – – Equivalent Derivative Descriptive Whole/Part to part (sequential) – Accompanying – Shared characteristic

Objectives of Catalogs • Cutter’s objectives for the catalog – Finding - description and access standards – Collocating - controlled “vocabularies” for precision of searching

“User Tasks” - FRBR • • Find (locate and collocate) Identify Select Obtain • Relate • Other possible tasks: – Attribute Royalties to – Preserve

Group 1 Work FRBR is realized through Expression is embodied in recursive one many Manifestation is exemplified by Item

Group 1 - Relationships Inherent to the Entities FRBR • Work “is realized by” an expression – Expression “is embodied in” a manifestation • Manifestation “is exemplified by” an item –Item

Relationships Work/Expression w 1 Charles Dickens’ A Christmas carol e 1 the author’s original English text e 2 a Tamil translation by V. A. Venkatachari FRBR “is realized by” FRBR, p. 59

Relationships Work/Expression/Manifestation w 1 J. S. Bach’s Goldberg variations e 1 performance by Glen Gould in 1981 m 1 recording released on 331/3 rpm sound disc in 1982 by CBS Records m 2 recording re-released on compact disc in 1993 by Sony m 3 digitization of the Sony re-release as MP 3 in 2000 FRBR Based on FRBR, p. 59 “is embodied in”

Relationships Work/Expression/Manifestation/Item w 1 Lost treasures of the world e 1 the interactive electronic resource m 1 the CD published in 1994 by Follgard CDVisions i 1 first copy held by Calgary Public Library i 2 second copy held by Calgary Public Library FRBR, p. 60 “is exemplified by”

FRBR Group 1 Content Relationships • Equivalent • Derivative • Descriptive Work to work relationships are inherited by hierarchically related Expressions Manifestations Items

Family of Works Same New Expression New Work B. Tillett Dec. 2001

Equivalent Content: Multiple Manifestations

Derivative Relationships: Same work • Editions • Translations • Performances

Derivative Relationships: New works • Parodies • Adaptations

Descriptive Relationships: New works • • Commentaries Evaluations Criticisms Reviews

Whole-Part Relationships • Components • Aggregates

Part-to-Part Relationships • Component to component – Sequential Relationship – Accompanying Relationship (or Companion Relationship) • Dependent • Independent

Shared Characteristics Relationships • Different works sharing an element (attribute) in common

Group 1 tp Group 2 Relationships • Roles

Relationships – Person/Work w 1 The shepheardes calendar w 2 The faerie queen w 3 Astrophel … etc. FRBR p 1 Edmund Spenser “created by” FRBR, p. 61

Relationships Corporate Body/Expression e 1 a 1980 performance of Allegri’s Miserere e 2 a 1986 performance of Josquin’s Missa pange lingua e 3 a 1989 performance of Lassus’ Missa osculetur me. . . FRBR cb 1 The Tallis Scholars “realized by” FRBR, p. 61

Relationships Corporate Body/Manifestation m 1 the 1965 publication by Coach House Press of Wayne Clifford’s Man in a window m 2 the 1966 publication by Coach House Press of Joe Rosenblatt’s The LSD Leacock m 3 the 1966 publication by Coach House Press of Henry Beissel’s New wings for Icarus. . . cb 1 Coach House Press FRBR “produced by” FRBR, p. 62

Relationships Corporate Body/Item i 1 a copy of the “Penkill Proofs” of D. G. Rossetti’s Poems printed in August 1869, with manuscript annotations by the author i 2 a copy of the “A Proofs” of D. G. Rossetti’s Poems printed in September 1869, with manuscript annotations by the author. . . FRBR cb 1 Princeton University Library “owned by” FRBR, p. 62

Relationships – Subject/Work c 1 Romanticism w 1 Morse Peckham’s Beyond the Tragic Vision w 2 Romanticism reconsidered, edited by Northrup Frye. . . FRBR “is the subject of” FRBR, p. 63

Applications • Classics of literature vs. scientific studies • Examples in the OCLC database – Stephen King • 102 works, 231 manifestations – Shakespeare’s Hamlet • 1 work, 2696 manifestations – Rowling, J. K. (Harry Potter stories) • 28 works, 300 manifestations

Collocation by Expressions • Shakespeare, William, 1564 -1616. Hamlet. – Books – Danish – Books – Dutch – Books – English – Books – French – Books – Spanish – Motion Pictures – English

FRBR-ize MARC records OCLC’s algorithm http: //www. oclc. org/research/software/frbr/ LC’s display tool http: //www. loc. gov/marc/marc-functional-analysis/tool. html

Ondaatje, Michael, 1943? The English patient. Text - English Sound recording - English Related Works The English patient. Motion picture - English Minghella, Anthony. The English patient. Text - English [Person] [Work] [Expressions] [Work] [Expression]

Possible Hierarchical Display Level Ondaatje, Michael, 1943? The English patient. [Work] Text - English [Expression] The English patient / Michael Ondaatje. [Manifestation] Imprint: Thorndike Press ; Chivers Press, 1997. Physical description: 455 p. (large print) : ill. ; 23 cm. ISBN: 0786211512 (U. S. hd. : alk. paper) ISBN: 0754010457 (U. K. hd. ) ISBN: 075402024 X (U. K. pbk. ) The English patient / by Michael Ondaatje. [Manifestation] Edition: 1 st Vintage International ed. Imprint: Vintage Books, 1993. Physical description: 305 p. ; 21 cm. ISBN: 0679745203

Sound recording - English [Expression] The English patient / by Michael Ondaatje. [Manifestation] Imprint: Macmillan Audio Books, p 1997. Physical description: 2 sound cassettes (ca. 4 hrs. ) : analog. ISBN: 0333675568 Publisher's number: MAB 15 Macmillan Audio Books

Related Works The English patient. [Work] Motion picture - English [Expression] The English patient / Miramax Films presents a Saul Zaentz Production ; an Anthony Minghella Film. [Manifestation] Imprint: Miramax Home Entertainment, [1998] Physical description: 1 videodisc (162 min. ) : bsd. , col. ; 4 ¾ in. ISBN: 1558908307 Publisher's number: 14175 Miramax … Imprint: Miramax Home Entertainment, c 1997. Physical description: 2 laserdiscs (162 min. ) : sd. , col. ; 12 in.

The English patient / produced J&M Entertainment ; Miramax films ; directed by Anthony Minghella. [Manifestation] Imprint: 1996. Physical description: 18 reels of 18 on 9 : sd. , col. ; 35 mm. ref print.

Minghella, Anthony. The English patient. [Work] Text - English [Expression] The English patient / Anthony Minghella ; [Manifestation] based on the novel by Michael Ondaatje ; introduction by Michael Ondaatje. Edition: 1 st ed. Imprint: Hyperion Miramax Books, c 1996. Physical description: xviii, 189 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. ISBN: 078688245 X

FRBR futures • Terminology • Concepts – Entities – Relationships – Attributes • Goals of bibliographic control – Finding – Collocating

Thank you! • Slides 18, 20, 22, and a modifed version of 12 were published in Barbara B. Tillett, “Bibliographic Relationships. ” In Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge, edited by Carol A. Bean and Rebecca Green, 19 -35. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. © 2001 All Rights Reserved. If these images are reused, please include this citation.