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Reading and Writing Hiragana Mnemonics from: http: //www. canyouchopstick. com/2011/01/katakana-mnemonic/ Animations from: 　 http: Reading and Writing Hiragana Mnemonics from: http: //www. canyouchopstick. com/2011/01/katakana-mnemonic/ Animations from: 　 http: //japaneselanguageculturefood. com/japanese-language-katakana. htm

Hiragana Chart Hiragana Chart

A あ An antenna is up on the roof. あ as in ‘up on A あ An antenna is up on the roof. あ as in ‘up on the roof’.

I い There are two eels. い as in ‘eels’. I い There are two eels. い as in ‘eels’.

U う Ooo! This is heavy! う as in ‘Ooo!’ U う Ooo! This is heavy! う as in ‘Ooo!’

E え I have to exercise. え as in ‘exercise’. E え I have to exercise. え as in ‘exercise’.

O お A golf ball is on the green. お as in ‘on the O お A golf ball is on the green. お as in ‘on the green’.

＊ NOTE: 　 Handwritten 　 Print ＊ NOTE: 　 Handwritten 　 Print

KA か A kite is flying in the sky. か as in ‘kite’. KA か A kite is flying in the sky. か as in ‘kite’.

KI き I have a key. き as in ‘key’. KI き I have a key. き as in ‘key’.

KU く Here comes a cuckoo bird. く as in ‘cuckoo’. KU く Here comes a cuckoo bird. く as in ‘cuckoo’.

KE け A keg of beer. け as in ‘keg’. KE け A keg of beer. け as in ‘keg’.

KO こ An apple core. こ as in ‘core’. KO こ An apple core. こ as in ‘core’.

＊ NOTE: 　 Handwritten 　 Print ＊ NOTE: 　 Handwritten 　 Print

SA さ I love sake! さ as in ‘sake’. SA さ I love sake! さ as in ‘sake’.

SHI 　し She has a ponytail. し as in ‘she’. SHI 　し She has a ponytail. し as in ‘she’.

SU 　す The pigs tail will soon fall off. す as in ‘soon’. SU 　す The pigs tail will soon fall off. す as in ‘soon’.

SE　せ Sensei’s hat. せ as in ‘sensei’. SE　せ Sensei’s hat. せ as in ‘sensei’.

SO 　そ Zig-zag sewing. そ as in ‘sewing’. SO 　そ Zig-zag sewing. そ as in ‘sewing’.

TA た A letter ‘t’ and ‘a’ make ta. た as in ‘ta’. TA た A letter ‘t’ and ‘a’ make ta. た as in ‘ta’.

CHI 　ち She’s a cheerleader. ち as in ‘cheerleader’. CHI 　ち She’s a cheerleader. ち as in ‘cheerleader’.

TSU つ Tsunami is a tidal wave. つ as in ‘tsunami’. TSU つ Tsunami is a tidal wave. つ as in ‘tsunami’.

TE 　て The dog is wagging his tail. て as in ‘tail’. TE 　て The dog is wagging his tail. て as in ‘tail’.

TO　と Ouch! A nail is in my toe. と as in ‘toe’. TO　と Ouch! A nail is in my toe. と as in ‘toe’.

NA 　な A nun is kneeling in front of the cross. な as in NA 　な A nun is kneeling in front of the cross. な as in ‘nun’.

NI 　に A needle and thread. に as in ‘needle’. NI 　に A needle and thread. に as in ‘needle’.

NU　ぬ The egg fell out of the bowl with noodles and chopsticks. ぬ as NU　ぬ The egg fell out of the bowl with noodles and chopsticks. ぬ as in ‘noodles’.

NE ね I caught a big fish in my net. ね as in ‘net’. NE ね I caught a big fish in my net. ね as in ‘net’.

NO 　の Do not enter! の as in ‘not’. NO 　の Do not enter! の as in ‘not’.

HA 　は I live in a house. は as in ‘house’. HA 　は I live in a house. は as in ‘house’.

HI ひ He is on the wall. ひ as in ‘he’. HI ひ He is on the wall. ひ as in ‘he’.

FU ふ I climbed Mt Fuji. ふ as in ‘Fuji’. FU ふ I climbed Mt Fuji. ふ as in ‘Fuji’.

HE　へ There is a haystack. へ as in ‘haystack’. HE　へ There is a haystack. へ as in ‘haystack’.

HO　ほ A house becomes a home with a satellite. ほ as in ‘home’. HO　ほ A house becomes a home with a satellite. ほ as in ‘home’.

MA 　ま Mum loves music. ま as in ‘mum’. MA 　ま Mum loves music. ま as in ‘mum’.

MI　み Who’s 21? Me! み as in ‘me’. MI　み Who’s 21? Me! み as in ‘me’.

MU 　む Moo-moo cow. む as in ‘moo’. MU 　む Moo-moo cow. む as in ‘moo’.

ME　め Chopsticks and noodles without any mess. め as in ‘mess’. ME　め Chopsticks and noodles without any mess. め as in ‘mess’.

MO 　も The more worms, the more fish. も as in ‘more’. MO 　も The more worms, the more fish. も as in ‘more’.

YA や Yay, I’m on a yacht. や as in ‘yay’. YA や Yay, I’m on a yacht. や as in ‘yay’.

YU 　ゆ Make a U-turn. ゆ as in ‘U-turn’. YU 　ゆ Make a U-turn. ゆ as in ‘U-turn’.

YO 　よ Yoga is hard. よ as in ‘yoga’. YO 　よ Yoga is hard. よ as in ‘yoga’.

＊ NOTE: 　 Handwritten 　 Print ＊ NOTE: 　 Handwritten 　 Print

RA 　ら I love steamy ramen noodles. ら as in ‘ramen’. RA 　ら I love steamy ramen noodles. ら as in ‘ramen’.

RI　り A pretty ribbon. り as in ‘ribbon’. RI　り A pretty ribbon. り as in ‘ribbon’.

RU 　る Catch a kangaroo with a loop in the rope. る as in RU 　る Catch a kangaroo with a loop in the rope. る as in ‘kangaroo’.

RE　れ Ready, set, go. Let’s race! れ as in ‘Ready’. RE　れ Ready, set, go. Let’s race! れ as in ‘Ready’.

RO 　ろ No loop in the rope. The kangaroo got away! ろ as in RO 　ろ No loop in the rope. The kangaroo got away! ろ as in ‘rope’.

WA 　わ Wow! A magic wand. わ as in ‘Wow’. WA 　わ Wow! A magic wand. わ as in ‘Wow’.

O を Oh! A cheerleader is on my toe. を as in ‘oh!’. O を Oh! A cheerleader is on my toe. を as in ‘oh!’.

N ん The letter ‘n’ in end. ん as in ‘end’. N ん The letter ‘n’ in end. ん as in ‘end’.

＊ NOTE　 じ　ず mostly used ぢ　づ not commonly used 　 ＊ NOTE　 じ　ず mostly used ぢ　づ not commonly used 　

ひや big small ひや big small

Long sounds ā ああ ii or ī いい ū うう ei or ē ええ Long sounds ā ああ ii or ī いい ū うう ei or ē ええ OR　えい 　 ō おう OR　おお 　 (less common) kyā, kyū, kyō きゃ きゅ きょ etc あ、 う、 う　

Pause sound (small tsu つ) kk けっこ (marriage) ん　 pp きっぷ ss まっす (go Pause sound (small tsu つ) kk けっこ (marriage) ん　 pp きっぷ ss まっす (go straight) ぐ tt きって tch サンドイ ッチ (tickets) (ticket) (sandwich)

Particles – Hiragana changes Particles are grammatical markers and are put before or after Particles – Hiragana changes Particles are grammatical markers and are put before or after Japanese words to make a sentence. Eg. In romaji particles are written on their own separate from other words. Ie. Watashi wa kōen e ikimasu. wa は　not わ) （ o を　not お） （ e へ　not え） （