RATOWNICTWO MORSKIE test 2015 Pytanie nr 1 Why

RATOWNICTWO MORSKIE test 2015

Pytanie nr 1 Why is it advisable to board a liferaft without getting wet if possible? You could be attacked by sharks whilst in the water Getting wet will increase the body`s insulation against cold. Getting wet will increase the loss of body heat. You might drink sea water which will make you more thirsty.

Pytanie nr 2 What is an immersion suit? Special clothing that is worn by the lookout whilst on watch. Special clothing to protect the wearer from the effects of being in a cold sea. Special clothing that allows the wearer to get close to a fire. A type of life jacket.

Pytanie nr 3 What should be done before throwing the liferaft overboard, after securing the painter to a strong point? Check that there is nothing in the sea below. Untie the weak link from the strong point. Open the fiberglass case. Inflate the liferaft.

Pytanie nr 4 In addition to reducing drift, what other things does the sea anchor on a liferaft do? Allows the SART to work properly. Keeps the doors at right angles to the wind. Drift reduction is the only task Allows the EPIRB to send a distress message.

Pytanie nr 5 When should abandonment be undertaken? Immediately after all persons have reported to their muster stations As soon as your instinct tells you that it is right to do so As a first priority on hearing the alarm As a last resort on orders from the Master

Pytanie nr 6 Which of these would NOT be a good thing to do after abandoning ship? Activate the EPIRB and SART. Stay in the area that the ship sank in. Sail away from the area of the sinking ship in the direction of the nearest land. Collect all the survival craft together.

Pytanie nr 7 In an emergency situation is it a good idea to jump overboard and swim towards a launched lifeboat? Only seafarers trained in survival techniques should jump into the water As a general rule, don`t jump into the sea When you see a boat in the water you should quickly jump into the sea to be picked up A group of persons should jump together and then assist each other once in the water

Pytanie nr 8 If you as passenger have to abandon ship what type of clothing is best? Clothing makes no difference as long as you don`t wear heavy boots! Dress lightly so that you can move about un-hindered by heavy clothing. Put on extra clothing, preferably with a waterproof layer on top. It makes no difference what you wear as long as you don`t forget to take the head covering.

Pytanie nr 9 In general terms, what would you consider to be your best lifeboat? The inflatable liferaft The lifeboat allocated to you on the muster list The rescue boat The ship itself

Pytanie nr 10 If it is necessary to enter the water, how should you jump from the ship? Dive head first with your arms pointing over your head. Look straight ahead, legs together, jump feet first with arms crossed over your chest. Look down, jump feet first with legs extended and arms out at right angles to your body. Fall forwards in order to land on the water chest first with arms straight by your sides.

Pytanie nr 11 When acting as a watcher or lookout at a cargo hold and men below show signs of distress, what must you do? Raise the alarm immediately Don a B.A. set and enter the space. Try to rescue them yourself. Lower additional breathing equipment

Pytanie nr 12 Unconscious casualties who are breathing and whose hearts are beating should be placed in the Recovery Position. Why is this position so important? The recovery position makes it easy to maintain any kind of bleeding. The position ensures that an open airway is maintained. Because it keeps the heart beating. The position prevents the patient from falling asleep.

Pytanie nr 13 What is Hypothermia and how is it cured? Body temperature below 35C / Heat the body Heavy coughing / Medication Body temperature above 39C / Cooling down the body Body temp below 23C / Slowly heat the body

Pytanie nr 14 When performing chest compressions, where on the casualty`s body do you place your hands? Place the heel of your hand on top of the heart position. Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand. Place the heel of your two hands on the top of the breastbone. Place the heel of one hand two finger breadths above the bottom of the breastbone. Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand. The position of your hands is not important.

Pytanie nr 15 After checking for open airway, giving the first 2 inflations and checking the pulse to make sure that the heart is beating, what rate of inflations should be given until natural breathing is restored? Doesn`t matter how many times. 10-12 times per minute. 12-16 times per minute. 25-27 times per minute.

Pytanie nr 16 When would you fire the pyrotechnics after launching the boats and rafts? Once every hour during the hours of darkness On request from the rescue services. Once every hour immediately after launching When you have sighted the rescue services or other ships/aircraft.

Pytanie nr 17 When floating in calm water, buoyant smoke signals should emit smoke at a uniform rate for not less than _____ 1 minute 3 minutes 5 minutes 10 minutes

Pytanie nr 18 What is the main advantage of a davit launched liferaft compared to the throw-over type? It is quicker to launch. It is stronger then the throw overboard type. It allows the occupants to board without getting wet. It contains more equipment then the throw overboard type.

Pytanie nr 19 What is the maximum number of people that an approved lifeboat can carry? 180 100 120 150

Pytanie nr 20 What are tricing pennants? An emergency three flag signal to indicate that the vessel is in distress Life-lines at the sides of lifeboats to help people who have fallen in the water to get back into the lifeboat Mooring ropes to secure the lifeboat to the bollard on the main deck A device to bring the boat into the ship`s side after partial release from the davits

Pytanie nr 21 Under the SOLAS regulations, how often must each life-saving appliance be inspected to ensure that they are complete and in good order? Annually Monthly Weekly Daily

Pytanie nr 22 Once launched how should boats and rafts be distributed? They should be dispatched in different directions to seek rescue services Congregate and then dispatch one motor boat to seek rescue services Congregate and tie together to form an easily recognized target for rescue services It is important not to tie the boats and rafts together

Pytanie nr 23 What is the heliograph used for when you are in a lifeboat or liferaft? As a first aid burns dressing To check the outside temperature As a means of signaling by reflecting the light of the sun To warm the emergency food rations

Pytanie nr 24 How long will a parachute flare burn after it has been fired into the air? A minimum of forty seconds A minimum of one minute A minimum of two minutes A minimum of five minutes

Pytanie nr 25 Immersion suits or anti-exposure suits must be worn by the crew of the rescue boat. The suit must be capable of being unpacked and put on without assistance within _____ 30 seconds 1 minute 90 seconds 2 minutes

Pytanie nr 26 The light on a lifejacket must have an energy source which can provide the required luminous intensity for a period of at least _____ 2 hours 4 hours 6 hours 8 hours

Pytanie nr 27 Poster or signs shall be provided on or in the vicinity of survival crafts and their launching controls. Which one of the following requirements has to be included according to present SOLAS regulations? Give an overview of location of all lifesaving appliances. Give information on survival craft capacity. Give information on survival craft speed and seaworthiness. Give relevant instructions and warnings.

Pytanie nr 28 An adult lifejacket must have sufficient buoyancy and stability to turn the body of an unconscious person in the water from any position to one where the mouth is clear of the water in not more than _____ 2 seconds 5 seconds 10 seconds 15 seconds

Pytanie nr 29 The Training Manual shall contain instructions and information on the life-saving appliances and the best method of survival. Which of the following tasks or duties shall be included in the manual according to present regulations? Correct donning of fire protective clothing. The use of oars and sails for survival crafts. Boarding, launching and clearing of survival crafts (lifeboat/liferafts) and rescue crafts (MOB-boats). The method of revival of casualties by MTM-method (mouth-to-mouth).

Pytanie nr 30 Which of the following tasks or duties shall be included in the Training Manual according to present regulations? The use of the ship`s line throwing apparatus. The use of navigational equipment for survival crafts. The use of on-board communication equipment. The use of escape routes and other escape methodes.

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