Qin Han Dynasties n n 202 B

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Qin & Han Dynasties n n 202 B. C. E. — 220 C. E. Qin Dynasty laid foundation for Han n Standardized but corrupt! Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Qin & Han unify China n Establish centralized empire n Therefore Imperial system Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

China’s First Imperial dynasty n n The Qin (Chin) https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=1 b. ZX x. Gv 52 t 8 Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 3

Qin Emperor Qin Shih Huangdi standardizes all possible: n n n The Great Wall Weights & measures Laws Money Thought Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Qin Shi Huang Di had Terra Cotta Army built for his tomb. n http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Rs. UE-Ztc. UFg&feature=related Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

art of the Qin n Asian Art Museum, San Francisco http: //www. asianart. org/about/press-image-request Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 6

Qin (Chin) mistakes n n n Burned books Destroyed major fortifications of the states Assassinated powerful leaders & scholars Collected arms of the empire & melted arrowheads & spears to make 12 statues Failed to rule with humanity—lost the Mandate of Heaven Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Peasant uprisings ended rule of Qin Dynasty n n n Han & Roman Empires were simultaneous Traded through Silk Road Map in China portion n http: //data. chinahighlights. com/image/silkroa d/map/silkroad-map 1. jpg Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Han Dynasty: China’s Golden Age n https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=VS 7 p KZJ 3 z. Ps Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 9

Symbols of Han Dynasty n Inventions Paper n Porcelain n n Confucian education system n University established 124 BCE Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Han Organizing Principles n n n Heaven, earth, man form eternal trinity Economic welfare is basis of popular morality Government must provide peace & prosperity, & education n Moral education through rites, music & literature Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Concept of Imperial Power n Emperor is a moral agent Rep. of hierarchical order of mankind n A reflection of the order of the universe n Responsible for keeping mankind in harmony n Does this through moral suasion n Sets a moral example n n Goodness & virtue given embodiment in rites & music Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Music Produced by tones based upon response of human heart to external things Music & gov’t directly related Contentment=broad & slow Joy=ebullient & free Music of well run state is peaceful & joyous Country in confusion full of resentment & anger=protest music Dying country=mournful & pensive Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Music comes from within Rites comes from without Great music must be easy Great rites simple Music induces an end to anger Rites an end to strife n Imperial Court Music https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=8 kk 6 K_5 fx Zs Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

Han Jade Shroud King Liang Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 15

Bronze Cowrie container Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 16

Bronze mirror Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 17

Painted pottery vessel Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 18

Flying Horse of Gansu n it represents an ideal horse that can gallop so fast that it seems to outrun the wind. Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 19

Model House n earthenware with unfired pigments Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute 20

Feng Shui Chinese art of placement to establish balance Geomancy—for grave placement Propitious sites are on south facing slope with water at the base Capitalizes on energy of the earth--qi Belief that qi can be directed to benefit man Dr Jessica Stowell OU Confucius Institute

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