
F_L_22-23.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 29
PROTEIN PHYSICS LECTURES 22 -23 PROTEIN STRUCTURE: PREDICTION ENGINEERING DESIGN
Homology -- -- --
PREDICTION FROM HOMOLOGY SIMILAR SEQUENCES SIMILAR FOLDS ____________ SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT: _______ BIOINFORMATICS
N 0 TWILIGHT ======= GOOD PREDICTION =======
Multiple homology PROFILE with weights V E K K I TARGET SEQUENCE. . . A P G D E F G - - H I K K L M A A T C H A L. . .
Multiple homology PROFILE with weights V E K K I TARGET SEQUENCE. . . A P G D E F G - - H I K K L M A A T C H A L. . .
PREDICTION FROM PHYSICS: PROTEIN CHAIN FOLDS SPONTANEOUSLY SEQUENCE HAS ALL INFO TO PREDICT: 2 O STRUCTURE, 3 D STRUCTURE, SIDE CHAIN ROTAMERS, S-S BONDS, etc.
“Unique” fold? Dimerization involves an isomerization of the β-sheet. monomer Structurally equivalent residues are few and contribute either to the Ltn 10 core (red) or to the dimeric interface of Ltn 40 (cyan). Other nonpolar residues (orange) change sides, such that the formation of the dimeric interface on one side of the βsheet destroys the hydrophobic core on the other side and vice versa. dimer
no C : coil С , 1 : , , coil С , 2 : imino: coil, turn
Pro 1, 2, 3 rot. imino: coil, turn, N P no С : coil С , 1 : , , coil С , 2 :
non-polar: cor polar: surface
non_polar: in the core polar: at the surface
charged : coil, _N charged +: coil, _C Half-charged: active sites
Pcharged + Puncharged =1 Pcharged / Puncharged = 10 (p. Ka – p. H) = 10+(p. Ka – p. H) Acids (charge ) +) p. Ka | | Bases (charge p. Ka | | Half-charged: active sites
NOT (- , +) - + - charged : coil, _N === charged +: coil, _C = = +
PREDICTION FROM PHYSICS (OR PROTEIN STATISTICS) 2 O STRUCTURES USUALLY, THIS WORKS WELL, BUT…
Prediction, 1985 A B C D. ---different--- X-ray str. , 1990
THREADING helps, when sequence identity is low (<10 -20%) BIOINFORMATICS
… but one still cannot reliably predict 3 D protein structure from the a. a. sequence without homologues… WHY? ? choice of one structure out of two: DOES NOT require too precise estimate of interactions GAP choice of one structure out of zillions: REQUIRES very precise estimate of interactions GAP
Predicting 3 D structures of small proteins
phase separation
Protein engineering Wanted: new protein with additional salt bridge (e. g. , His+: : : Asp-)
DESIGN De. Grado, 1989 DOES NOT MELT ! MOLTEN GLOBULE… + ION BINDING SOLID
DESIGN Natural protein (with Zn ion) Designed without ion: Mayo, 1997
DESIGN Ptitsyn Dolgikh Finkelstein Fedorov Kirpichnikov 1987 -97 Albebetin; Albeferon, … (grafting functional groups)
DESIGN OF A “HAMELION” PROTEIN: Direct single-molecule observation of a protein living in two opposed native structures Y. Gambin, A. Schug, E. A. Lemke, J. J. Lavinder, A. C. M. Ferreon, T. J. Magliery, J. N. Onuchic, A. A. Deniz PNAS, 2009 v. 106, 10153– 8
GA binds to HSA GB binds to Ig. G Fc region Protein design Wanted: new protein fold Y. He, Y. Chen, P. Alexander P. N. Bryan, J. Orban. PNAS, 2008, 105, 14412 -7 NMR structures of two designed proteins with high sequence identity but different fold and function. P. A. Alexander, Y. He, Y. Chen, J. Orban, P. N. Bryan PNAS, 2007, 104, 11963 -8 The design and characterization of two proteins with 88% sequence identity but different structure and function
2008
PROTEIN STRUCTURE: PREDICTION ENGINEERING DESIGN