Prospects of Renewable Energy in Jordan Eilat-Eilot International Renewable Energy Conference 2011 22 -24 February 2001 Dr. Aiman Alshare German Jordanian University aiman. share@gju. edu. jo 1
Renewable Energy Drivers • Economical Aspects • Science and Technology • Clean environment 2
Current Energy Consumption Snapshot Distillate oil 24% Gasoline consumption 11% Liquid gas consumption Electricity generation 41% Kerosene consumption Heavy fuel 3% oil consumption in industry Natural gas 3% (imported) 5% Renewable Energy 4% Transportation 9%
Renewable Energy Resources solar panels 61% passive technologies 6% solid waste 4% Photo Volotaics 19% wind 10%
Energy Mix • • • Domestic resources 3 -4% 15 % of GNB (8 Mtoe) Renewable Energy is 5% CO 2 emission is 3. 2 ton/capita Energy consumption 1. 6 toe/capita 5
RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS Utility Scale § Concentrating solar thermal power § Solar fuels § Photovoltaics § Wind § Biomass Distributed § Heating/cooling § Hot water § Photovoltaics 6
RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS WIND ENERGY § Wind Atlas by Danish RISO institute & JMD, MEMR, NERC § Danish Tellus, German Co. § 20 ktoe Opportunities § Partnership Wind Turbines industry § Completion of Wind Data 7
RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS PHOTOVOLOTICS § 5 -7 k. W h/m 2/day § PV in remote area small scale 400 MW h/year (32 ktoe) RTI PV SOLAR THERMAL Opportunities § Partnership to upscale usage 8
RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS BIOMASS § Constrained vegetation § Biogas Opportunities § Family fermentation units § 100 ktoe 9
World-wide Deployment Japan ROW 3 % 7% Israel 8% Europe 17 % China 65 % Over 100 million m 2 collectors worldwide § Germany, Greece and Austria are three largest markets in Europe, with a combined installed solar thermal area of 9. 6 million m 2. § Austria (8 million people) has an installed solar thermal capacity of 1. 5 GWth, equal to that of the installed solar thermal capacity in the US ( nearly 300 million). 10
State of the Art: Solar Thermal Electricity (Concentrating Solar Power) § 624 heliostats; each 120 m 2 § Tower height: 100 m § Rankine-cycle § Converstion = 21% peak and 16% avg. § Cost (incl. power block): 35 M€ 11 MW-e/ 55 MW-th (Sevilla, Spain) 11
Cooling of Photovoltaic Panels to Improve Efficiency. Model and Experimental Study Tareq Abu Hamed The Dead Sea and Arava Science Center Email: Tareq@arava. org Aiman Alshare German Jordanian University E-mail: aiman. share@gju. edu. jo 12
May 1889 It worries me a lot when I think that I have done so many pictures and drawings without ever selling one. Vincent van Gogh 15 Sunflowers 1987 - $40 M 13
THANK YOU EUROPEAN UNION Dr. Kurt Wiesegart – EU- Team leader of MED-ENEC Project (Energy Efficiency in the Construction Sector in the Mediterranean Ms. Alexandra Meir – EU policy officer – Delegation of European Commission to the state of Israel EILAT-EILOT organizational committee 14
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