ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ВРЕМЯ The Past

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ВРЕМЯ

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense оо бозначает действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошлом, либо все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом: We had been working hard and managed to finish the project in time. – Мы упорно работали и смогли завершить проект вовремя. I had been waiting for his airplane for 2 hours when it was announced about delay. – Я ждал его самолет уже два часа, когда объявили о его задержке.

for three hours – три часа all day – весь день for three months – в течение трех месяцев all morning – все утро for a long time –в течение долгого времени How long …? – Как долго …?

Утвердительная форма времени Past Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Past Perfect ( had been ) и смыслового глагола с окончанием – ing : She had been writ ing. – Она писала. He had been speaking. – Он говорил. They had been translating. – Они переводили. Dan had been waiting. – Дэн ждал.

She had not been writ ing. – Она не писала. He had not been speaking. – Он не говорил. They had not been translating. – Они не переводили. Dan had not been waiting. – Дэн не ждал. Для образования отрицательной формы используется отрицательная частица not , которая ставится сразу после вспомогательного глагола had :

Чтобы образовать вопросительную форму , необходимо поставить вспомогательный глагол had перед подлежащим: H a d s he been writ ing? – Она писала ? Had he been speaking? – Он говорил ? Had they been translating? – Они переводили ? Had Dan been waiting? – Дэн ждал ?

Переведите следующие предложения 1. I had been working for a long time when my brother came. 2. Betty failed the final test because she had not been attending class. 3. Although the sun was shining, it was still cold as it had been raining hard for two hours. 4. Jason was tired because he had been jogging. 5. She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business. 6. How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara?

Напишите следующие предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной формах 1. She had been watching that film for an hour by the time Tom came from work. 2. He had been writing the report for two days before he decided to ask for help. 3. Nora had been speaking to her friend on the phone for a long time when her boss came in. 4. They had been discussing that matter all morning before they came to an agreement. 5. Jane had been waiting for half an hour before he came.