PRONUNCIATION Two Rules of Syllables Every

PRONUNCIATION

Two Rules of Syllables • Every syllable begins with one consonant followed by one vowel. • There are two types of syllables – Open (ends with a vowel) – Closed (ends with a consonant) rb; d'

In English, you sometimes have the same consonant doubled. Grammar Sunny Pull Hebrew does this with a Dagesh Forte h. V'ai

Dagesh Forte Dagesh Lene “Strong” “Weak” Emphasizes a letter by doubling it Changes Begadkephat letters Any letter except Only in xa[ pkdgb t

Dagesh Forte ~y. Im; V' h; ; h. Y"x h. NEhi; Dagesh Lene l. K'‑ta, n. EP. ‑l[; AB‑rv, a]

ba'

xa'

~D'

!ve

dy"

~Ay

r. Aa

t. Axa'

tw<m'

!y. I[;

vr, xo

~yhil{a /

qy. DIc;

ar'B'

#r, a'

h. V'ai

rm; a'

br, [,

~d'a'

%l, m,

qx'c. y. I

vp, n<

!j'f'

hv'ai

x; Wr

~y. Im; v' ;

hr'AT

hw"h. y:

tyr. IB.

hn"V'h; varo

^v. d>q' x: Wr

~yhil{a/ ar"B" tyvireb. taew> ~y. Im]V"h; tae `#r, a"h "

Whbow" Whto ht'y>h'. #r<a'h'w> ~Aht yn. EP. ‑l[; %v, xow> / tp, x, r: m. ~yhil{a x: Wrw> ~y. IM'h; yn. EP. ‑l[;

r. Aa yhiy> ~yhil{a/ rm, a. YOw: r. Aa‑yhiy>w:

r. Aah'‑ta, ~yhil{a/ ar/ Y: w: > l. DEb. Y: w: ~yhil{a b. Aj‑y. Ki %v, xoh; !ybe. W r. Aah' !y. Be

`^r, m. v. y. Iw> hw"hy> wyn"P' > ^yl, ae ^k. r, b'y `&'N< hw"hy> raey" xuyw I

VOCABULARY

~d'a' Man

~d'a' ~do B Red ~a' w. O B Edom da/ B Blood ~d' hm' B Ground d'a]

~d'a' vyai v. Ana Contrast with / Contrast with

#r, a, Land, earth, ground

#r, a, In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. (Genesis 1: 1). Then Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. (Genesis 4: 16).

#r, a, “…I will blot out from the face of the land every living that I have made” (Genesis 7: 4). “Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth” (Genesis 9: 1).

#r, a, It came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there (Genesis 11: 2).

#r, a, Now the LORD said to Abram, “Go forth from your country, And from your relatives And from your father’s house, To the land which I will show you” (Genesis 12: 1).

~yhil{a / God, gods

~yhil{a / la/ B God (strength) When all the leaders of the tower of Shechem heard of it, they entered the inner chamber of the temple of El-berith (Judges 9: 46).

~yhil{a / la/ B God (strength) The Mighty One, God, the LORD, has spoken (Psalm 50: 1). r. B, DI hw"hy>

~yhil{a / la/ B God (strength) The mountains were covered with its shadow, And the cedars of God with its boughs (Psalm 80: 10, NAS).

~yhil{a / la/ B God (strength) The mountains were covered with its shade, the mighty cedars with its branches. (Psalm 80: 10, NIV).

~yhil{a / la/ B God (strength) H; Al B God (mostly in Job) a/

ba' Father

ba' For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife… (Genesis 2: 24).

ba' And Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock (Genesis 4: 20).

ba' “No longer shall your name be called Abram, But your name shall be Abraham; For I will make you the father of a multitude of nations” (Genesis 17: 5).

lae God

!Be Son

• Son as a Figurative Term A “son of the possession” (qv, m, ‑!b, ) was an heir (Genesis 15: 2). • A “son of a house”(ytiy. Be‑!b, ) is one who is such a close friend that he is like a member of the family (Genesis 15: 3). • A “son of death” (tw<m'‑!b, ) is one who deserves to die (1 Samuel 20: 31) or who has been condemned to die (Psalm 102: 20). • A “son of Gehinnon” is someone who is bound for hell (Matthew 23: 15).

Son as a Figurative Term • “And when Abram was ninety years ( ) old and nine…” (Genesis 17: 1). ~y[iv. Ti‑!B, • Look at the term “sons” (ynb) as it is used in Jeremiah 48: 45. And it has devoured the forehead of Moab And the scalps of the riotous revelers ( B literally, sons of uproar) !Aav'

ty. IB; House

ty. IB; Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever (Psalm 23: 6). O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD; He is their help and their shield. (Psalm 115: 10).

ty. IB; They burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Only the silver and gold, and articles of bronze and iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD. (Joshua 6: 24).

ty. IB; Now when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with a three-yearold bull and one ephah of flour and a jug of wine, and brought him to the house of the LORD in Shiloh, although the child was young. (1 Samuel 1: 24).

rb; D' Word, thing

rb; D' r. Be B To speak rb' B Speech, utterance DI D'

rb; D' And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments (Exodus 34: 28).

h[or>P; ‑ta, hw"hy> [G: n: y> Aty. Be‑ta, w >w: ~ylido. G> ~r"b. a; tv, ae yr: f' ~y[ig"n> rb; D>‑l[; Pharaoh his house of Abram Yahweh and wife great ones Sarai And he plagued (with) plagues the word upon (for the sake of) (Genesis 12: 17)

~Ay Day

~Ay Wail, for the day of the LORD is near! It will come as destruction from the Almighty. (Isaiah 13: 6).

~Ay Alas, you who are longing for the day of the LORD, For what purpose will the day of the LORD be to you? It will be darkness and not light (Amos 5: 18).

laer'f. y. I Israel

laer'f. y. I He said, “Your name shall no longer be Jacob, but Israel; for you have striven with God and with men and have prevailed. ” (Genesis 32: 28). hr'f'

~il; f'Wr y> Jerusalem

~il; f'Wr y> To cast, shoot hr' B (Can be throw, oforcasting a used foundation) y" ~Alv. B Peace

hw''hy> hw' Yahweh

hw''hy> hw' And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. (Exodus 3: 14). hy<h. a, rv, a]

~y. Ir; c. mi Egypt

~y. Ir; c. mi r. Acm' r. Wc B Egypt, a fortified place B To bind, beseige

hv, mo Moses

hv, mo And she called his name Moses: and she said, “Because I drew him out of the water. ” (Exodus 2: 10). hv' • Rameses • Thutmoses • Ahmoses

%l, m, King

%l, m, %l; B To reign m'

s. Ws Horse

rb, [, Slave, servant

rb, [, db; B Work, serve ['

h[or. P; Pharaoh

hn'v' Year

~ve Name

Figures of Speech When the words are not to be taken literally

PATIENT, LONGSUFFERING The Hebrew phrase ~y. IP; a; %r, a, is normally translated “slow to anger” in the NAS. • %r, a, is the word for “long. ” • ~y. IP; a; is the dual of @n"a" and carries the idea of “anger. ” It is related to the word @a; , the Hebrew word for