PRONOUNS местоимения МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ Personal pronouns Личные местоимения

PRONOUNS местоимения МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ

Personal pronouns. Личные местоимения. • Личные местоимения изменяются по падежам: если они употребляются в предложении в качестве подлежащего, то они стоят в именительном падеже; если они употребляются в качестве дополнения, то они стоят в объектном падеже.

Ед. ч. IЯ You - Ты He - Он She - Она It - Оно Этот Мн. ч. We - Мы You - Вы They - Они

• Местоимение "I" всегда пишется с большой буквы. Местоимения "he / she" употребляются в отношении одушевлённых лиц; "it" - в отношении неодушевлённых предметов, абстрактных понятий и животных. Местоимение "they" употребляется как в отношении одушевлённых, так и неодушевлённых предметов.

• Например: Does he know what I want? Он знает, чего я хочу? Tell him to call me right away. Вели ему позвонить мне сейчас же.

• Местоимение "it" может иметь значение "это": "I hear a knock at the door. - I think it's my friend. Я слышу стук в дверь. По-моему, это мой друг. " Может употребляться вместо ранее упомянутых фраз, предложений или даже целого отрывка, например: "The music stopped. He didn't notice it. - Музыка прекратилась. Он не заметил этого. " Местоимение "it" часто используется как формальное подлежащее в безличных предложениях, в которых говориться о погоде, времени, расстоянии и различных измерениях.

• It's snowing. Идёт снег. It's very cold in the room. В комнате очень холодно. It's three o'clock. Сейчас три часа. It's two miles to the station. До станции две мили. It's twenty degrees above zero. Сейчас двадцать градусов тепла.

Личные местоимения в объктном падеже стоят после глаголов • • • Me - Меня, Мне You – Тебя, Тебе Him – Его, Ему Her – Её, Ей It - его, ее, ему, ей (для неодушев. предметов) Us – Нам, Нас You - Вас, Вам Them – Их, Им

Подлежащее • I shall speak to him. • Я буду с ним говорить. Дополнение • I shall speak to him. • Я буду с ним говорить.

I am John. This is my dog. This is my friend.

He is Jack. This is his bike. This is his sister.

She is Jill. This is her skateboard. This is her goldfish.

I am John. This is my dog. Find (кого? ) me. (меня) Help (кому? ) me. (мне) Talk to (с кем? ) me. (со мной)

He is Jack This is his bike. Find (кого? ) him. (его) Help (кому? ) him. (ему) Play with (с кем? ) him. (с ним)

She is Jill. This is her skateboard. Look at (на кого? ) her. (на нее) Phone (кому? ) her. (ей) Talk to (с кем? ) her. (с ней)

It is a snake. Its eyes are blue. Its head is green. It is a hamster. Its eyes are black. Its nose is pink.

It is a snake. Its eyes are blue. Don’t touch (кого? ) it. (её) It is a hamster. Its eyes are black. Feed (кого? ) it. (его) Give (кому? ) it (ему) some milk.

We are pupils. This is our teacher. These are our books.

We are pupils. This is our teacher. She teaches (кого? ) us. (нас) She plays with (с кем? ) us. (c нами) She asks (кому? ) us (нам) questions.

You are a teacher. You are teachers. These are your books. These are your pencils.

You are teachers. These are your pencils. We ask (кому? ) you (вам) questions. You are a teacher. These are your books. We listen to (кого? ) you. (Вас)

They are boys. This is their ball. They are girls. These are their teddies.

They are boys. This is their ball. Look at (на кого? ) them. (на них) Send (кому? ) them (им) email. They are girls. These are their teddies. Call (кому? ) them. (им) Talk to (с кем? ) them. (с ними)

Test yourself. 1. He She 2. I You Return Good-bye

He She Вставь his или her: his This is …. . T-shirt. his This is …. . ball. her This is …. . cat. her This is …. . bike. her This is …. . T-shirt. This is his dog. …. . his This is …. . bike. her This is …. . teddy. Забыл слово? Cry for HELP!

I You I am Jane. You are a teacher. Вставь my или your: your These are ……. books. my This is……. dress. my These are ……. books. your These are ……. pencils. Забыл слово? Cry for HELP!

Test yourself. Test 1. Test 2. Test 3. Return Good-bye

Test 1. Вставь пропущенное слово. Jack Jill Jane Hello! I’m John. my me Every day …… friend Jack phones ……. , him my or I phone ……I take …… dog Rover and his we go out. I meet Jack and …… sister our Jill. We ride…… bikes or play football. Jill plays us our football with……. Rover watches ……football us matches and brings …… a ball. Jane doesn’t us play football with ……. She likes skateboarding. her ……Mum and Dad gave …… a skateboard for her …… last birthday. Забыл слово? Cry for HELP!

Test 2. Вставь: her, his, their, them. On weekdays Jack and Jill go to the bus stop their her to meet …… mother from work. They help …… her to carry …… bags. Their father is a sailor. He …… his Travels a lot and he is often far away from …… family. He sends them emails and letters. …… Sometimes he phones them Jack and Jill ……. their his Wait for …… father from …… travels. He always brings them a lot of presents. …… Забыл слово? Cry for HELP!

Test 3. Hello, I am Jane. I am in the fifth class. Our class is not big. We are sixteen. My classmates and I like sport. We go to the Indoor swimming pool on Wednesdays. I like swimming but I don’t like diving. I always do a belly flop. We have a volley-ball team in our school. Some of my friends play for our volley-ball team. I don’t play volley-ball, I go dancing to a dancing club. I go there with my friend Jill. Забыл слово? Cry for HELP!

Thank you for your time.