Profession doctorsurgeon Подготовила Горемыкина Евгения 9 класс

Profession doctorsurgeon Подготовила: Горемыкина Евгения 9 класс

History "Scalpel, scissors. . . " - for certain, many know this phrase. There is an operation. People in white dressing gowns stand behind the operating table, but process only one person directs. This is the surgeon. Very few people like to visit hospitals and policlinics, especially, if it is necessary to go for reception to the surgeon. Still! After all the surgeon, being explained by popular language, is engaged in changes, dislocations, bruises and operations. Fundamentals of surgery arose in Ancient Greece and Rome. Hippocrates developed works where explained treatment of changes and dislocations. And thanks to works of the Arab scientist Avicenna there ways of treatment of injuries and dangerous wounds

With the advent of firearms and numerous wars experts in the field of surgery were necessary. Then this science was of particular importance. There was an anesthesia opening, there was a method of antiseptic operating and treatment of wounds, a stomach and intestines operations. Today development of surgery proceeds. There was the latest medical equipment, allowing to do heart, lungs, brain operation and vessels. This big achievement of the mankind, which foundation Ambroise Pare's works laid, J. Simpson, V. K. Rentgena, E. Bergman, N. I. Pirogov.

Popularity and prestigiousness on a labor market The profession of the surgeon is rather popular among students of medical faculties, but it is also the most difficult, responsible. The diplomaed surgeon can work in various areas.

Related professions of the surgeon are all professions of doctors, stomatologists, druggists, children's surgeons, chiropodists and veterinarians Average salary: 25000 -70000

General characteristic The surgeon is engaged in carrying out operations — restoration of the damaged bodies and fabrics, removal of tumors and some sick bodies which don't have the vital impact on a human body. Along with surgeons of the general profile, in surgery there is quite large number of the directions. In medicine the profession of the surgeon is one of the most difficult, stressful and extreme.

The surgeon — is a noble and responsible profession. Often only surgical intervention which on a vernacular call quick, can rescue the most valuable — human life. Appendicitis, tumor, change, plastic surgery — all this is engaged the surgeon, far to become which each student of medical school will be able not. Except profound theoretical knowledge and a firm hand one more quality — sincere compassion and desire to help is necessary also. The main objective of the surgeon — establishment of the exact diagnosis, clarification of an etiology, carrying out directly operations, and, of course, the help in a complete recovery of an organism.

The directions in surgery The neurosurgical The stomatologic The endocrine The cardiological Obstetric genikologichesky The pediatric

Scopes of professional knowledge: medical institutions (hospitals, sanatoria, policlinics, traumatologic points, etc. ); teaching activity (medical schools, medical schools); research activity; Ministry of Emergency Situations, rescue service; military organizations, sports organizations; private medical clinics.

Education The higher medical education + post-degree education. To become the good expert, it is necessary to get the higher medical education and constantly to practice. Besides, it is necessary to be improved and get acquainted with new methods and technicians of treatment constantly.

Requirements Personal qualities The surgeon surely has to have the higher medical education, skills of work with people, analytical skills, to know features of a human body. The surgeon has to possess such qualities as responsibility, selfconfidence, determination, resistance to stress, sometimes even to show a hladnokrovnost The surgeon has to be healthy, both physically, and psychologically, self-assured, to know the business well, not to be afraid of blood.

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