Presentation on a theme the Writer of Foreign

Presentation on a theme: the Writer of Foreign Europe. Zhjul Vern. Would prepare schoolgirls 11 classes Grammar schools № 8 Kobtseva Anna, Skripnikova Natalia.

Zhjul Gabriel Vern — the French geographer and the writer, the classic of the adventure literature, one of founders of science fiction. A member of the French Geographical society.

Family l Father-lawyer Pierre Vern conducting the origin from a family of lawyers. Mother-Sofi Allot de la Fjui, the British of the Scottish origin. Zhjul Vern was the first child from five. After it were born: brother Pol and three sisters: Anna, Matilda and Mari. Wife Zhjulja It is true called Onorina де Vian. Оnоrinа was the widow and had two children from first marriage. On May, 20 th 1856 Zhjul Vern has arrived to Amiens on wedding of the friend where he and has met for the first time Onorinu. In eight months, on January, 10 th 1857 they have got married and have lodged in Paris where Vern lived some years. In four years, on August, 3 rd 1861, Onorina has given birth to son Michel, their only child. Zhjul Vern at a birth wasn't present, as traveled across Scandinavia.

Study and creativity l The son of the lawyer, Vern studied jurisprudence in Paris, but the love to the literature has induced it to go on other path. In 1850 play It is true «the Broken straws» with success has been put at «Historical theater» A. Duma. In 1852 -1854 Vern worked as the secretary of the director of "Lyrical theater» , then was the stockbroker, without stopping thus to write comedies, the libretto, stories.

Cycle «Unusual travel» l l The success of the novel has inspired Is true; he has decided and to work henceforth in this "key", accompanying romantic adventures of the heroes more and more skillful descriptions improbable, but nevertheless carefully thought over scientific miracles born by its imagination In total Zhjul Vern has written 66 novels, including unfinished, published in the end of the XX-th century, and also more than 20 stories and stories, more than 30 plays, some documentary and scientific works.

l Creativity of Zhjulja It is true it is got by romanticism of a science, belief for the good of progress, a worship for power of thought. It sympathetically describes and struggle for national clearing. Readers found in Z. Verna's novels not only the enthusiastic description of technics, travel, but also bright and live images of noble heroes (captain Gatteras, the captain the Grant, the captain Mutely), nice somewhat eccentric scientists (doctor Lidenbrok, doctor Kloubonni, cousin Benedict, Jacque Paganel).

The writer — the traveler l Zhjul Vern wasn't "the room" writer, he traveled all over the world much, including on the yachts «Sen-Mishel I» , «Sen. Mishel II» and «Sen-Mishel III» . In 1859 it has made travel to England Scotland. In 1861 has visited Scandinavia. In 1867 has made transatlantic cruise by a steamship "Grejt. Istern" to the United States, has visited New York, on Niagara Falls.

l In 1884 Zhjul Vern has made the last big travel. On «Sen -Mishele III» it has visited Algeria, on Malta, in Italy and other countries of the Mediterranean. Its many trips have laid down subsequently in a basis of "Unusual travel» — «the Floating city» , «Black India» «the Green beam» «the Lottery ticket» and others.

Last 20 years of life l The Amensky house with a tower where veins Zhjul Vern also worked.

l l l On March, 9 th, 1886 Zhjul Vern was seriously injured a shot in an anklebone from a revolver mentally sick nephew Gaston Vernom, the son of the Field, and it was necessary to forget about travel for ever. In 1892 the writer became the gentleman of an award of the Honourable legion. Shortly before death of Vern has gone blind, but all as continued to dictate books. The writer has died on March, 24 th, 1905 from a diabetes.

Memory perpetuating Zhjul Vern. l In honor of Zhjul Vern are named: the first automatic cargo spaceship developed ЕКА l a crater on the Moon in diameter of 143 km.