PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE PROSTO SADAŠNJE VREME GRADI

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE PROSTO SADAŠNJE VREME

GRADI SE: Subject + Glagol(infinitive) + (s/es u trećem licu– he, she, it) I like driving. / Ja volim da vozim. You like driving. He likes driving. ZA HE, SHE IT She likes driving. NA GLAGOL DODAJETE It likes driving. NASTAVAK –S! We like driving. You like driving. They like driving.

He loves Maria. /On voli Mariju. She plays tennis. / Ona igra tenis. We go fishing every Sunday. /Mi idemo na pecanje svake nedelje. They drive to work often. /Oni se često voze do posla.

3 rd person – za treće lice (he, she, it) • Dodaje se -s na glagol u većini slučajeva! • Dodaje se –es kada se glagol završava na –ch, -s, -x, -z. assess, bless, wash, wish, catch, teach, touch, watch, relax, fix • Dodaje se –ies kada se glagol završava na y. Izbacite y i dodate –ies. fly – flies, cry – cries, study – studies, dry – dries, fry – fries, carry-caries • Samoglasnik (a, e, i, o, u) + y dodaje se –s. Pay-pays, buy-buys, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays • Nepravilni oblici: go – goes, do – does, have – has…

Negative: do/does • DOES za he/she/it + NOT + Verb (infinitive) He does not (doesn’t) like her. She does not (doesn’t) see that. It does not (doesn’t) like her. • DO za (I, you, we, they) + NOT + Verb (infinitive) I do not (don’t) like her. You do not (don’t) like her. We do not (don’t) like her. They do not (don’t) like her.

Questions: do/does • DOES (he, she, it) + Subject + Verb Does he like it? /Doesn’t he like it? Does she like it? / Doesn’t she like it? Does it see that? /Doesn’t it see that? • Do (I, you, we, they) + Subject + Verb Do I like it? / Don’t I like it? Do you like it? / Don’t you like it? Do we like it? / Don’t we like it? Do they like it? / Don’t they like it?

Usage/upotreba: to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual (habit)- za radnju koja se ponavlja i uobičajna je (navika) • He plays tennis everyday. • I always drink tea in the morning. • We go to the cinema often. • They don’t eat meat. • Does she play an instrument?

Usage/upotreba: to talk about scheduled events in the near future that will happen for certain – kada govorimo o planiranim događajima u bliskoj budućnosti. • The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. • The plane lands at 7. 30 AM. • She comes to work by bus. • He doesn’t come home before midnight.

Usage/upotreba: to talk about facts, general truths-kada pričamo o činjenicama. • Do cats like milk? /Da li mačke vole mleko? • The sun rises in the East. /Sunce izlazi na istoku. • Water makes a sea. / Voda čini more. • A butterfly lives for one day. /Leptir živi jedan dan.

Koristi se uz priloške odredbe za učestalost: often/često, usually/obično, always/uvek, never/nikad, sometimes/ponekad, seldom/retko, frequently/često, generally/generalno, occasionally/povremeno, once/jednom, twice/dvaput, normally/obično, rarely/retko. • She sometimes visits me at home. • We usually drink coffee. • I generally know everything. • He rarely comes home. • She writes once a week.