Present Perfect Хмеленок Николай Павлович. Present Perfect. Настоящее

Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P.II (правильные глаголы — -ed) Соответствует русскому прошедшему

yet already often уже just часто seldom только что never редко ever никогда когда-либо

В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе, час назад, летом,

I have never been to London. I , never, be, to London. Я никогда

I have seen a zoo in London. I, see, a zoo, in London. Я

I have visited many places. I, visit, many places. Я посетил много мест.

I have read an interesting book. I, read, an interesting, book. Я прочитал интересную

I have played basketball. I, play, basketball. Я играл в баскетбол.

I have seen a lion at the zoo. I, see, a lion, at the

We have done our homework. We, do, our homework. Мы сделали наше домашнее задание.

Dad has come late home. Dad, come, late, home. Папа поздно пришёл домой.

My friends have gone to the park. My friends, go, to the park. Мои

Have you done your homework? You, do, your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее задание?

Have you written a letter to granny? You, write, a letter, to granny? Ты

We have played with my dog. We, play, with my dog. Мы играли с

Mike has already done his homework. Mike, already, do, his homework. Майк уже сделал

He has not helped his mum yet. He, not, help, his mum, yet. Он

He has already walked his dog. He, already, walk, his dog. Он уже прогуливал

Mike has not phoned his friend yet. Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet. Майк

She has already made a present for mum. She, already, make, a present, for

Has your friend learnt new English words? Your friend, learn, new English words? Твой

Have you seen my pictures? You, see, my pictures? Ты видел мои картины?

What have you eaten for your breakfast? What, you, eat, for your breakfast? Что

What animals have you seen? What animals, you, see? Какие животные ты видел?

Where have you been today? Where, you, be, today? Где ты был сегодня?

I have been to the library today. I, be, the library, today. Я сегодня

I haven’t seen elephants yet. I, not, see, elephants, yet. Я ещё не видел

Max has not come to school today. Max, not, come, to school, today. Макс

Where have you already been? Where, you, already, be? Где ты уже был?

Where have you bought your shoes? Where, you, buy, your shoes? Где ты купил

He has bought many souvenirs in London. He, buy, many souvenirs, in London. Он

Have you ever flown by plane? You, ever, fly, by plane? Ты когда-нибудь летал

Have you ever read about Admiral Nelson? You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson? Ты

Have you ever gone shopping without your mother? You, ever, go shopping, without your

Have you ever told your friend about your family? You, ever, tell, your friend,

How many times have you been there? How many times, you, be, there? Сколько

I have just come from New York. I, just, come, from New York. Я

What have you eaten today? What, you, eat, today? Что ты ел сегодня?

What games have you played today? What games, you, play, today? В какие игры

What lessons have you had today? Which lessons, you, have, today? Какие уроки ты

Who has met you today? Who, meet, you, today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня?

What have you bought today? What, you, buy, today? Что ты сегодня купил?

Who has played with you today? Who, play, with you, today? Кто играл с

Have you seen the new film already? You, see, the new film, already? Ты

He has not done his homework. He, not, do, his homework. Он не сделал

I have not cleaned my teeth. I, not, clean, my teeth. Я не почистил

We have bought a new car. We, buy, a new car. Мы купили новый

I have read 5 books. I, read, 5 books. Я прочитал 5 книг.

Have you read this book? You, read, this, book? Ты прочитал эту книгу?

Who has taken my pen? Who, take, my pen? Кто взял мою ручку?

She has seen him this week. She, see, him, this week. Она видела его

He has just opened the window. He, just, open, the window. Он только что

We have traveled by train. We, travel, by train. Мы путешествовали на поезде.

Have you ever traveled by plane? You, ever, travel, by plane? Вы когда-нибудь путешествовали

We have just arrived. We, just, arrive. Мы только что прибыли.

I have never been to France. I, never, be, France. Я никогда не был

They have already bought tickets for the train. They, already, buy, tickets, for the

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>Present Perfect Хмеленок Николай Павлович Present Perfect Хмеленок Николай Павлович

>Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P.II (правильные глаголы — -ed) Соответствует русскому прошедшему Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P.II (правильные глаголы — -ed) Соответствует русскому прошедшему — нас интересует не время действия, а факт совершения или результат действия до момента речи. Употребляется в вопросах и ответах, часто в начале разговора: today, this week /year/ winter, в вопросах с when Употребляется со словами yet — ещё, already — уже, often — часто, just — только что, seldom — редко, never — никогда, ever — когда-либо.

>yet already often уже just часто seldom только что never редко ever никогда когда-либо yet already often уже just часто seldom только что never редко ever никогда когда-либо ещё lately недавно

>В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе, час назад, летом, В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе, час назад, летом, в среду, в 2001 г., недавно, во время войны, до войны – употребляется простое прошедшее время. Did you see her yesterday? did (did not) + Infinitiv Но: I have never seen a lion. have + 3-я форма глагола.

>I have never been to London. I , never, be, to London. Я никогда I have never been to London. I , never, be, to London. Я никогда не был в Лондоне.

>I have seen a zoo in London. I, see, a zoo, in London. Я I have seen a zoo in London. I, see, a zoo, in London. Я видел зоопарк в Лондоне.

>I have visited many places. I, visit, many places. Я посетил много мест. I have visited many places. I, visit, many places. Я посетил много мест.

>I have read an interesting book. I, read, an interesting, book. Я прочитал интересную I have read an interesting book. I, read, an interesting, book. Я прочитал интересную книгу.

>I have played basketball. I, play, basketball. Я играл в баскетбол. I have played basketball. I, play, basketball. Я играл в баскетбол.

>I have seen a lion at the zoo. I, see, a lion, at the I have seen a lion at the zoo. I, see, a lion, at the zoo. Я видел льва в зоопарке.

>We have done our homework. We, do, our homework. Мы сделали наше домашнее задание. We have done our homework. We, do, our homework. Мы сделали наше домашнее задание.

>Dad has come late home. Dad, come, late, home. Папа поздно пришёл домой. Dad has come late home. Dad, come, late, home. Папа поздно пришёл домой.

>My friends have gone to the park. My friends, go, to the park. Мои My friends have gone to the park. My friends, go, to the park. Мои друзья пошли в парк.

>Have you done your homework? You, do, your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее задание? Have you done your homework? You, do, your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее задание?

>Have you written a letter to granny? You, write, a letter, to granny? Ты Have you written a letter to granny? You, write, a letter, to granny? Ты написал письмо бабушке?

>We have played with my dog. We, play, with my dog. Мы играли с We have played with my dog. We, play, with my dog. Мы играли с моей собакой.

>Mike has already done his homework. Mike, already, do, his homework. Майк уже сделал Mike has already done his homework. Mike, already, do, his homework. Майк уже сделал своё домашнее задание.

>He has not helped his mum yet. He, not, help, his mum, yet. Он He has not helped his mum yet. He, not, help, his mum, yet. Он ещё не помогал своей маме.

>He has already walked his dog. He, already, walk, his dog. Он уже прогуливал He has already walked his dog. He, already, walk, his dog. Он уже прогуливал свою собаку.

>Mike has not phoned his friend yet. Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet. Майк Mike has not phoned his friend yet. Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet. Майк ещё не звонил своему другу.

>She has already made a present for mum. She, already, make, a present, for She has already made a present for mum. She, already, make, a present, for mum. Она уже сделала подарок для мамы.

>Has your friend learnt new English words? Your friend, learn, new English words? Твой Has your friend learnt new English words? Your friend, learn, new English words? Твой друг выучил новые английские слова?

>Have you seen my pictures? You, see, my pictures? Ты видел мои картины? Have you seen my pictures? You, see, my pictures? Ты видел мои картины?

>What have you eaten for your breakfast? What, you, eat, for your breakfast? Что What have you eaten for your breakfast? What, you, eat, for your breakfast? Что ты ел на завтрак?

>What animals have you seen? What animals, you, see? Какие животные ты видел? What animals have you seen? What animals, you, see? Какие животные ты видел?

>Where have you been today? Where, you, be, today? Где ты был сегодня? Where have you been today? Where, you, be, today? Где ты был сегодня?

>I have been to the library today. I, be, the library, today. Я сегодня I have been to the library today. I, be, the library, today. Я сегодня был в библиотеке.

>I haven’t seen elephants yet. I, not, see, elephants, yet. Я ещё не видел I haven’t seen elephants yet. I, not, see, elephants, yet. Я ещё не видел слонов.

>Max has not come to school today. Max, not, come, to school, today. Макс Max has not come to school today. Max, not, come, to school, today. Макс не пришёл сегодня в школу.

>Where have you already been? Where, you, already, be? Где ты уже был? Where have you already been? Where, you, already, be? Где ты уже был?

>Where have you bought your shoes? Where, you, buy, your shoes? Где ты купил Where have you bought your shoes? Where, you, buy, your shoes? Где ты купил свои туфли?

>He has bought many souvenirs in London. He, buy, many souvenirs, in London. Он He has bought many souvenirs in London. He, buy, many souvenirs, in London. Он купил много сувениров в Лондоне.

>Have you ever flown by plane? You, ever, fly, by plane? Ты когда-нибудь летал Have you ever flown by plane? You, ever, fly, by plane? Ты когда-нибудь летал на самолёте?

>Have you ever read about Admiral Nelson? You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson? Ты Have you ever read about Admiral Nelson? You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson? Ты когда-нибудь читал про адмирала Нельсона?

>Have you ever gone shopping without your mother? You, ever, go shopping, without your Have you ever gone shopping without your mother? You, ever, go shopping, without your mother? Ты когда-нибудь ходил за покупками без мамы?

>Have you ever told your friend about your family? You, ever, tell, your friend, Have you ever told your friend about your family? You, ever, tell, your friend, about your family? Ты когда-нибудь рассказывал своему другу о своей семье?

>How many times have you been there? How many times, you, be, there? Сколько How many times have you been there? How many times, you, be, there? Сколько времени ты был там?

>I have just come from New York. I, just, come, from New York. Я I have just come from New York. I, just, come, from New York. Я только что прибыл из Нью-Йорка.

>What have you eaten today? What, you, eat, today? Что ты ел сегодня? What have you eaten today? What, you, eat, today? Что ты ел сегодня?

>What games have you played today? What games, you, play, today? В какие игры What games have you played today? What games, you, play, today? В какие игры ты сегодня играл?

>What lessons have you had today? Which lessons, you, have, today? Какие уроки ты What lessons have you had today? Which lessons, you, have, today? Какие уроки ты сегодня имел?

>Who has met you today? Who, meet, you, today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня? Who has met you today? Who, meet, you, today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня?

>What have you bought today? What, you, buy, today? Что ты сегодня купил? What have you bought today? What, you, buy, today? Что ты сегодня купил?

>Who has played with you today? Who, play, with you, today? Кто играл с Who has played with you today? Who, play, with you, today? Кто играл с тобой сегодня?

>Have you seen the new film already? You, see, the new film, already? Ты Have you seen the new film already? You, see, the new film, already? Ты уже видел новый фильм?

>He has not done his homework. He, not, do, his homework. Он не сделал He has not done his homework. He, not, do, his homework. Он не сделал своё домашнее задание.

>I have not cleaned my teeth. I, not, clean, my teeth. Я не почистил I have not cleaned my teeth. I, not, clean, my teeth. Я не почистил свои зубы.

>We have bought a new car. We, buy, a new car. Мы купили новый We have bought a new car. We, buy, a new car. Мы купили новый автомобиль.

>I have read 5 books. I, read, 5 books. Я прочитал 5 книг. I have read 5 books. I, read, 5 books. Я прочитал 5 книг.

>Have you read this book? You, read, this, book? Ты прочитал эту книгу? Have you read this book? You, read, this, book? Ты прочитал эту книгу?

>Who has taken my pen? Who, take, my pen? Кто взял мою ручку? Who has taken my pen? Who, take, my pen? Кто взял мою ручку?

>She has seen him this week. She, see, him, this week. Она видела его She has seen him this week. She, see, him, this week. Она видела его на этой неделе.

>He has just opened the window. He, just, open, the window. Он только что He has just opened the window. He, just, open, the window. Он только что открыл окно.

>We have traveled by train. We, travel, by train. Мы путешествовали на поезде. We have traveled by train. We, travel, by train. Мы путешествовали на поезде.

>Have you ever traveled by plane? You, ever, travel, by plane? Вы когда-нибудь путешествовали Have you ever traveled by plane? You, ever, travel, by plane? Вы когда-нибудь путешествовали на самолёте?

>We have just arrived. We, just, arrive. Мы только что прибыли. We have just arrived. We, just, arrive. Мы только что прибыли.

>I have never been to France. I, never, be, France. Я никогда не был I have never been to France. I, never, be, France. Я никогда не был во Франции.

>They have already bought tickets for the train. They, already, buy, tickets, for the They have already bought tickets for the train. They, already, buy, tickets, for the train. Они уже купили билеты на поезд.