Present Perfect Хмеленок Николай Павлович

Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P. II (правильные глаголы

yet ещё already уже often часто just только что seldom редко

В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе,

I , never, be, to London. I have never been to London.

I, see, a zoo, in London. I have seen a zoo in London.

I, visit, many places. I have visited many places. Я

I, read, an interesting, book. I have read an interesting book. Я

I, play, basketball. I have played basketball. Я играл в баскетбол.

I, see, a lion, at the zoo. I have seen a lion

We, do, our homework. We have done our homework. Мы

Dad, come, late, home. Dad has come late home. Папа поздно пришёл домой.

My friends, go, to the park. My friends have gone to the park.

You, do, your homework? Have you done your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее

You, write, a letter, to granny? Have you written a letter to

We, play, with my dog. We have played with my dog.

Mike, already, do, his homework. Mike has already done his homework.

He, not, help, his mum, yet. He has not helped his mum

He, already, walk, his dog. He has already walked his dog.

Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet. Mike has not phoned his friend

She, already, make, a present, for mum. She has already made

Your friend, learn, new English words? Has your friend learnt new

You, see, my pictures? Have you seen my pictures? Ты видел мои картины?

What, you, eat, for your breakfast? What have you eaten for your breakfast?

What animals, you, see? What animals have you seen? Какие животные ты

Where, you, be, today? Where have you been today? Где ты был сегодня?

I, be, the library, today. I have been to the library

I, not, see, elephants, yet. I haven’t seen elephants yet Я ещё не

Max, not, come, to school, today. Max has not come to school

Where, you, already, be? Where have you already been? Где ты

Where, you, buy, your shoes? Where have you bought your shoes? Где ты

He, buy, many souvenirs, in London. He has bought many souvenirs in London.

You, ever, fly, by plane? Have you ever flown by plane? Ты

You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson? Have you ever read about

You, ever, go shopping, without your mother? Have you ever gone shopping

You, ever, tell, your friend, about your family? Have you ever told

How many times, you, be, there? How many times have you been there? Сколько

I, just, come, from New York. I have just come from New

What, you, eat, today? What have you eaten today? Что ты ел

What games, you, play, today? What games have you played today?

Which lessons, you, have, today? What lessons have you had today? Какие

Who, meet, you, today? Who has met you today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня?

What, you, buy, today? What have you bought today? Что ты сегодня

Who, play, with you, today? Who has played with you today

You, see, the new film, already? Have you seen the new film already?

He, not, do, his homework. He has not done his homework.

I, not, clean, my teeth. I have not cleaned my teeth.

We, buy, a new car. We have bought a new car.

I, read, 5 books. I have read 5 books. Я прочитал 5

You, read, this, book? Have you read this book? Ты прочитал эту

Who, take, my pen? Who has taken my pen? Кто взял мою

She, see, him, this week. She has seen him this week. Она

He, just, open, the window. He has just opened the window. Он

We, travel, by train. We have traveled by train. Мы путешествовали

You, ever, travel, by plane? Have you ever traveled by plane? Вы когда-нибудь

We, just, arrive. We have just arrived Мы только что прибыли.

I, never, be, France. I have never been to France. Я

They, already, buy, tickets, for the train. They have already bought tickets

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>Present Perfect Хмеленок Николай Павлович Present Perfect Хмеленок Николай Павлович

> Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P. II (правильные глаголы Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P. II (правильные глаголы — -ed) Соответствует русскому прошедшему — нас интересует не время действия, а факт совершения или результат действия до момента речи. Употребляется в вопросах и ответах, часто в начале разговора: today, this week /year/ winter, в вопросах с when Употребляется со словами yet — ещё, already — уже, often — часто, just — только что, seldom — редко, never — никогда, ever — когда-либо.

> yet ещё already уже often часто just только что seldom редко yet ещё already уже often часто just только что seldom редко never никогда ever когда-либо lately недавно

>В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе, В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе, час назад, летом, в среду, в 2001 г. , недавно, во время войны, до войны – употребляется простое прошедшее время. Did you see her yesterday? did (did not) + Infinitiv Но: I have never seen a lion. have + 3 -я форма глагола.

> I , never, be, to London. I have never been to London. I , never, be, to London. I have never been to London. Я никогда не был в Лондоне.

> I, see, a zoo, in London. I have seen a zoo in London. I, see, a zoo, in London. I have seen a zoo in London. Я видел зоопарк в Лондоне.

> I, visit, many places. I have visited many places. Я I, visit, many places. I have visited many places. Я посетил много мест.

> I, read, an interesting, book. I have read an interesting book. Я I, read, an interesting, book. I have read an interesting book. Я прочитал интересную книгу.

> I, play, basketball. I have played basketball. Я играл в баскетбол. I, play, basketball. I have played basketball. Я играл в баскетбол.

> I, see, a lion, at the zoo. I have seen a lion I, see, a lion, at the zoo. I have seen a lion at the zoo. Я видел льва в зоопарке.

> We, do, our homework. We have done our homework. Мы We, do, our homework. We have done our homework. Мы сделали наше домашнее задание.

> Dad, come, late, home. Dad has come late home. Папа поздно пришёл домой. Dad, come, late, home. Dad has come late home. Папа поздно пришёл домой.

>My friends, go, to the park. My friends have gone to the park. My friends, go, to the park. My friends have gone to the park. Мои друзья пошли в парк.

> You, do, your homework? Have you done your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее You, do, your homework? Have you done your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее задание?

> You, write, a letter, to granny? Have you written a letter to You, write, a letter, to granny? Have you written a letter to granny? Ты написал письмо бабушке?

> We, play, with my dog. We have played with my dog. We, play, with my dog. We have played with my dog. Мы играли с моей собакой.

>Mike, already, do, his homework. Mike has already done his homework. Mike, already, do, his homework. Mike has already done his homework. Майк уже сделал своё домашнее задание.

> He, not, help, his mum, yet. He has not helped his mum He, not, help, his mum, yet. He has not helped his mum yet Он ещё не помогал своей маме.

> He, already, walk, his dog. He has already walked his dog. He, already, walk, his dog. He has already walked his dog. Он уже прогуливал свою собаку.

>Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet. Mike has not phoned his friend Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet. Mike has not phoned his friend yet. Майк ещё не звонил своему другу.

> She, already, make, a present, for mum. She has already made She, already, make, a present, for mum. She has already made a present for mum. Она уже сделала подарок для мамы.

> Your friend, learn, new English words? Has your friend learnt new Your friend, learn, new English words? Has your friend learnt new English words? Твой друг выучил новые английские слова?

> You, see, my pictures? Have you seen my pictures? Ты видел мои картины? You, see, my pictures? Have you seen my pictures? Ты видел мои картины?

>What, you, eat, for your breakfast? What have you eaten for your breakfast? What, you, eat, for your breakfast? What have you eaten for your breakfast? Что ты ел на завтрак?

> What animals, you, see? What animals have you seen? Какие животные ты What animals, you, see? What animals have you seen? Какие животные ты видел?

> Where, you, be, today? Where have you been today? Где ты был сегодня? Where, you, be, today? Where have you been today? Где ты был сегодня?

> I, be, the library, today. I have been to the library I, be, the library, today. I have been to the library today. Я сегодня был в библиотеке.

> I, not, see, elephants, yet. I haven’t seen elephants yet Я ещё не I, not, see, elephants, yet. I haven’t seen elephants yet Я ещё не видел слонов.

> Max, not, come, to school, today. Max has not come to school Max, not, come, to school, today. Max has not come to school today. Макс не пришёл сегодня в школу.

> Where, you, already, be? Where have you already been? Где ты Where, you, already, be? Where have you already been? Где ты уже был?

>Where, you, buy, your shoes? Where have you bought your shoes? Где ты Where, you, buy, your shoes? Where have you bought your shoes? Где ты купил свои туфли?

>He, buy, many souvenirs, in London. He has bought many souvenirs in London. He, buy, many souvenirs, in London. He has bought many souvenirs in London. Он купил много сувениров в Лондоне.

> You, ever, fly, by plane? Have you ever flown by plane? Ты You, ever, fly, by plane? Have you ever flown by plane? Ты когда-нибудь летал на самолёте?

> You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson? Have you ever read about You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson? Have you ever read about Admiral Nelson? Ты когда-нибудь читал про адмирала Нельсона?

> You, ever, go shopping, without your mother? Have you ever gone shopping You, ever, go shopping, without your mother? Have you ever gone shopping without your mother? Ты когда-нибудь ходил за покупками без мамы?

> You, ever, tell, your friend, about your family? Have you ever told You, ever, tell, your friend, about your family? Have you ever told your friend about your family? Ты когда-нибудь рассказывал своему другу о своей семье?

>How many times, you, be, there? How many times have you been there? Сколько How many times, you, be, there? How many times have you been there? Сколько времени ты был там?

> I, just, come, from New York. I have just come from New I, just, come, from New York. I have just come from New York Я только что прибыл из Нью-Йорка.

> What, you, eat, today? What have you eaten today? Что ты ел What, you, eat, today? What have you eaten today? Что ты ел сегодня?

> What games, you, play, today? What games have you played today? What games, you, play, today? What games have you played today? В какие игры ты сегодня играл?

>Which lessons, you, have, today? What lessons have you had today? Какие Which lessons, you, have, today? What lessons have you had today? Какие уроки ты сегодня имел?

>Who, meet, you, today? Who has met you today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня? Who, meet, you, today? Who has met you today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня?

> What, you, buy, today? What have you bought today? Что ты сегодня What, you, buy, today? What have you bought today? Что ты сегодня купил?

> Who, play, with you, today? Who has played with you today Who, play, with you, today? Who has played with you today Кто играл с тобой сегодня?

>You, see, the new film, already? Have you seen the new film already? You, see, the new film, already? Have you seen the new film already? Ты уже видел новый фильм?

> He, not, do, his homework. He has not done his homework. He, not, do, his homework. He has not done his homework. Он не сделал своё домашнее задание.

> I, not, clean, my teeth. I have not cleaned my teeth. I, not, clean, my teeth. I have not cleaned my teeth. Я не почистил свои зубы.

> We, buy, a new car. We have bought a new car. We, buy, a new car. We have bought a new car. Мы купили новый автомобиль.

> I, read, 5 books. I have read 5 books. Я прочитал 5 I, read, 5 books. I have read 5 books. Я прочитал 5 книг.

> You, read, this, book? Have you read this book? Ты прочитал эту You, read, this, book? Have you read this book? Ты прочитал эту книгу?

> Who, take, my pen? Who has taken my pen? Кто взял мою Who, take, my pen? Who has taken my pen? Кто взял мою ручку?

> She, see, him, this week. She has seen him this week. Она She, see, him, this week. She has seen him this week. Она видела его на этой неделе.

>He, just, open, the window. He has just opened the window. Он He, just, open, the window. He has just opened the window. Он только что открыл окно.

> We, travel, by train. We have traveled by train. Мы путешествовали We, travel, by train. We have traveled by train. Мы путешествовали на поезде.

>You, ever, travel, by plane? Have you ever traveled by plane? Вы когда-нибудь You, ever, travel, by plane? Have you ever traveled by plane? Вы когда-нибудь путешествовали на самолёте?

> We, just, arrive. We have just arrived Мы только что прибыли. We, just, arrive. We have just arrived Мы только что прибыли.

> I, never, be, France. I have never been to France. Я I, never, be, France. I have never been to France. Я никогда не был во Франции.

>They, already, buy, tickets, for the train. They have already bought tickets They, already, buy, tickets, for the train. They have already bought tickets for the train. Они уже купили билеты на поезд.