Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час lately so

Present Perfect Tense (Теперішній доконаний час) lately so far yet for ever recently since just Past Present Future

Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час • виражає незавершену дію, що почалася в минулому і все ще триває: My friends have not arrived yet. Up to now we have read three English books. I have known her for years. • ключові слова: up to now / up to the present (до сьогодні) lately / recently (нещодавно, останнім часом) so far (до цього часу) since (відтоді) yet (досі) / not yet (ще не) for (впродовж): for an hour, for a long time

Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час • виражає дію, що відбувалася нещодавно: I have finished my work already. John has just returned home. • ключові слова: already (вже) just (щойно) / only (лише) • коли в центрі уваги результат дії, а не час: You have read more than I. Have you ever been to New York? • ключові слова: ever (коли-небудь) never (ніколи) often (часто) /seldom (рідко)

Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час правильних дієслів have/has + дієслово + ed I have worked. You have worked. He has worked. We have worked. She has worked. They have worked. It has worked.

Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час правильних дієслів коротка форма have/has worked = ’ve / ’s worked I‘ve worked. You‘ve worked. He’s worked. We’ve worked. She’s worked. They’ve worked. It’s worked.

Present Perfect Tense Заперечення have / has not + дієслово + ed I have not worked. You have not worked. He has not worked. We have not worked. She has not worked. They have not worked. It has not worked.

Present Perfect Tense Питання Have / has – підмет – присудок Have I worked? Have you worked? Has he worked? Have we worked? Has she worked? Have they worked? Has it worked?

Present Perfect Tense Теперішній доконаний час неправильних дієслів have/has + 3 форма дієслова • змінюється корінь слова, відповідає третій формі у таблиці неправильних дієслів: to write – written to go – gone to put – put to be – been

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form have seen this movie recently. 1. I (to see) this movie recently. has never studied German. 2. My friend never (to study) German. They have just gone to theatre. 3. They just (to go) to theatre. They have planted trees at the park since 2 4. They (to plant) trees at the park since 2 p. m. Teachers have (to give) us us home task. 5. Teachers never given home task. 6. John has work) atat the hospital since 1997. John (to worked the hospital since 1997. have gotten up lately. 7. My parents (to get up) early lately.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form Jack has spoken to me already. 8. Jack (to speak) to me already. They have walked kilometers. 9. They (to walk) five kilometers. She has lost 10. She (to lose) her keys recently. 11. The tomatoes (to grow) quickly this year. have grown quickly this year. My sister has missed the morning train. 12. My sister (to miss) the morning train. Susan has just written the letter. 13. Susan just (to write) the letter. Nick has to slept 14. Nick (not notsleep) since midnight.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form Sam has driven all over the country. 15. Sam (to drive) all over the country. We have lived here our lives. 16. We (to live) here all our lives. has made 17. My friend (to make) much money in his life. have taken many photos lately. 18. We (to take) many photos lately. He has just phoned you. 19. He just (to phone) you. have (to leave) my home town. 20. I never left my home town. She hasn’t eat) sweets today. 21. She (not to eaten sweets today.

Use the verb in the Present Perfect form She has listened this music recently. 22. She (to listen) to to this music recently. have found new this week. 23. II (to find) new job this week. They have just sold their house. 24. They just (to sell) their house. The rain has (to stop). 25. The rain only stopped. have saved money vacation. 26. II(to save) money for vacation. Andrew has (to told an interesting story. 27. Andrew justtell) an interesting story. They have stood here for long time. 28. They (to stand) here for a a long time.

Ask your neighbor using key words to cry cried at a sad Have you everat a sad film?

Ask your neighbor using key words to ride a motorbike Have you ever ridden a motorbike?

Ask your neighbor using key words to broke a bone Have you ever broken a bone?

Ask your neighbor using key words to play the guitar Have you ever played the guitar?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever planted a tree? to plant a tree

Ask your neighbor using key words to change a nappy Have you ever changed a nappy?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have youto fly flown on an airplane? ever on a airplane

Ask your neighbor using key words to kiss a dog Have you ever kissed a dog?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have youhave a surgery to ever had a surgery?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever cooked sushi? to cook sushi

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you sing in a shower to ever sung in a shower?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you evera ghost? to seen a

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever lost your passport? to loose passport

Ask your neighbor using key words to work in another country Have you ever worked in another country?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have yousleep slepttent? to ever in a

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever danced in a rain? to dance in a rain

Ask your neighbor using key words Have youto trap in a lift? ever trapped

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you read fiction in English to ever read fiction in English?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever crawled through the window? to crawl through the window

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you swimswum in the sea? to ever in the sea

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever cheated on exam? to cheat on exam

Ask your neighbor using key words to climb Hoverla Have you ever climbed Hoverla?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you everextreme sport? to try tried extreme

Ask your neighbor using key words to ever met someone famous? Have youmeet someone famous

Ask your neighbor using key words to do done volunteer Have you evervolunteer work?

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever painted a portrait? to paint a portrait

Ask your neighbor using key words Haveto write written an article for a newspaper? you ever an article for a newspaper

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you ever stayed awake 24 hours? to stay awake 24 hours

Ask your neighbor using key words Have you everon a television to be been on a television?

Ask your neighbor using key words to take dance lessons Have you ever taken dance lessons?

Let’s practice: translate into English We have translated цей текст. 1. Ми вже переклали this text already. She has зустрічала since минулого 2. Вона неnot met himйого з last week. тижня. I ще не тренувався(-лася). 3. Я have not exercised yet. The boy щойно збудував замок із 4. Хлопчикhas just built a sand castle. піску. Oksana has just returned from школи. 5. Оксана щойно повернулася зіthe school. 6. I have come to до Києва for a day. день. Я приїхав (ла) Kyiv only лише на Have you passed all exams? 7. Чи здав ти усі екзамени?

Let’s practice: translate into English They знають один одного дуже довго. 8. Вони have known each other for ages. He купив дорогу expensive car recently. 9. Він has bought an машину нещодавно. 10. Містер Сміт подорожувавmany countries. Mr. Smith has travelled to у багатьох країнах. 11. Джулі та. Mark have always been good July and Марк завжди були хорошими friends. друзями. 12. Діти завершили усі завдання і and can go Children have finished all tasks можуть йти додому. home. Adam hasn’t read newspapers 13. Адам не читав сьогодні газет. today. Have куштував tacos before? 14. Чи ти you tastedтакос до цього часу?

Let’s practice: translate into English We have never won the competition. 15. Ми ніколи не вигравали змагання. 16. Я have helped (-ла)all these ці роки. I допомагав you тобі всі years. He has published only one article статтю. 17. Досі він опублікував лише одну for now. They ніколи не watched «Титанік» . 18. Вони have neverдивилися“Titanic”. 19. Останнімstayed at home in the evening We have часом ми залишалися вдома вечорами. lately. 20. Чи міряла Анна це плаття? Has Ann tried this dress? 21. He has вирішив, куди поїде влітку. Він не not decided where to go in summer.

Let’s practice: translate into English 22. I have just closed the вікно. Я щойно закрив(ла) window. 23. Містер Джонсcanceled the meeting. Mr. Jones has скасував зустріч. 24. We have cooked pizza на вечерю. Ми приготували піцу for a dinner. 25. She has learned Spanish for six months. Вона вчила іспанську шість місяців. 26. We have cleaned the houseдвічі цього Ми прибирали в будинку twice this тижня. week. 27. George has shaved off his beard. Джордж зголив свою бороду. 28. Емілі набрала few kilos for a week. Emily put on a кілька кілограм за тиждень.