PRESENT PERFECT PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS FORM JAK JEJ

PRESENT PERFECT PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS

FORM: JAK JEJ VYTVOŘÍME? • I HAVE BOUGHT A NEW BOOK RECENTLY. • HE HAS BOUGHT A NEW CAR. HAVE / HAS + 3. TVAR SLOVESA (GO – GONE, WRITE – WRITTEN, BUY – BOUGHT)

WHEN: KDY JEJ POUŽIJEME? 1. AN ACTION IN THE PAST WITH A RESULT IN THE PRESENT UDÁLOST, KTERÁ SE STALA V MINULOSTI, ALE MÁ NÁSLEDKY V PŘÍTOMNOSTI Example: I have cut my hair. (now I´ve got short hair)

2. EXPERIENCES UP TO NOW ZKUŠENOSTI, ZÁŽITKY Example: I have been to the USA. (Už jsem byl v USA. ) Example: She has never ridden a horse. (Ještě nikdy nejezdila na koni. )

3. THE RECENT PAST NEDÁVNÁ MINULOST Example: I have read a great book recently. (Nedávno jsem četl skvělou knihu. ) Example: Have you seen a good film recently? (Neviděl jsi nedávno nějaký dobrý film? )

WHAT HAS HAPPENED RECENTLY? HE / REPAIR THE TV HE HAS… REPAIRED THE TV.

HE/ WIN THE RACE HE HAS… …WON THE RACE. THEY / BUY A LOT OF NEW CLOTHES THEY HAVE BOUGHT A LOT OF NEW CLOTHES.

THEY / HAVE AN ARGUMENT THEY HAVE HAD AN ARGUMENT. THEY / SEE A GOOD FILM THEY HAVE SEEN A GOOD FILM.

SAY WHAT YOU HAVE / HAVEN´T DONE RECENTLY Řekni, co jsi dělal / nedělal v poslední době: Ex: buy new jeans: I haven´t bought new jeans. • • • Eat pizza Go out with friends Read newspapers Use the PC Walk the dog Go on holiday

IRREGULAR VERBS: NEPRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA • S PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝM ČASEM POUŽÍVÁME TZV. PŘÍČESTÍ MINULÉ = PAST PARTICIPLE = U NEPRAVIDELNÝCH SLOVES JE TO 3. TVAR SLOVESA (PŘ. GO – WENT – GONE) = U PRAVIDELNÝCH SLOVES PŘIDÁME POUZE KONCOVKU -D / -ED. (PŘ. WANT – WANTED)

ZÁKLADNÍ TVAR MINULÝ + PŘÍČESTÍ MINULÉ • • • • • • Can Be Meet Do Get Have Run Read Sleep Write Put Go could – could was/were – been met – met did – done got – got had – had ran – run read – read [red] slept – slept wrote – written put – put went - gone

• • • Make Come Think Buy Bring Eat Drink Give Get Know Learn Leave • • • made – made came – come thought – thought bought – bought brought – brought ate – eaten drank – drunk gave – given got – got knew – known learnt – learnt left - left

• • • Say See Become Drive Send Take Draw Tell Understand Win Sing Fly • • • said – said saw – seen became – become drove – driven sent – sent took – taken drew – drawn told – told understood-understood won – won sang – sung flew - flown

PRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA • • • Stay Want Move Die Play Watch Talk Ask Start Miss Like cook • • • stayed wanted moved died played watched talked asked started missed liked cooked

PROCVIČENÍ

Výsledky

DALŠÍ PROCVIČENÍ • http: //www. englishexercises. org/makeagame /viewgame. asp? id=2998 • http: //www. perfect-englishgrammar. com/present-perfect-exercise 1. html • http: //www. perfect-englishgrammar. com/present-perfect-exercise 2. html