Present Perfect and Past Simple PRESENT PERFECT PAST

Present Perfect and Past Simple PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE • Действие может закончено быть не закончено He has already joined He joined the Zoological society. last year. Он уже вступил в Он вступил в зоологческое зоологическое общество в прошлом году.

PAST SIMPLE • Указано время • Время действия не действия в указано или прошлом: тому используются слова: назад (ago), в только что (just), уже прошлом году (last (already), ещё нет (not year), вчера yet). (yesterday). PRESENT PERFECT • He has just fed his pet. She has already gone to the Zoo. We have not written a composition yet. We fed our pet two hours ago. He went to the Zoo last week. They watched TV yesterday.

PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE • Есть связь с • Нет связи с текущим моментом I have cleaned three I cleaned my hamster’s cages, so I am tired cage yesterday. • Может быть указано, сколько раз выполнялось действие I have been to the Zoo three times

PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE + He has gone to lunch. + He went to lunch an hour ago. - He has not gone to lunch. - He did not go to lunch an hour ago. ? Has he gone to lunch? ? Did he go to lunch an hour ago?

Употребление Present Perfect и Past Simple в речи. -Have you been to London? -Yes, I have. -When did you go there? -I went there last summer. Present Perfect Past Simple