Present Indefinite Tense (Present Simple) Настоящее неопределенное время
1. Значение: Обычное, регулярно повторяющееся действие: Every morning I get up at 8 o’clock.
Часто употребляется с наречиями частотности: always - всегда, usually - обычно, sometimes - иногда, seldom - редко, never - никогда, every day - каждый день (month - месяц, year - год…)
2. Образование: to work I work You work He work + s She work + s It work + s We work They work
3. Отрицательная форма: I work – I do not work I don’t work He works – He does not work He doesn’t work
4. Вопросительная форма: You work – Do you work? He works – Does he work?
5. Изменения в написании: watch – watches push – pushes dress – dresses fix – fixes go – goes study – studies
6. Положение наречий Всегда перед основным глаголом: I often watch TV. Do you often watch TV? I don’t often watch TV.
7. To be – быть являться находиться: to be I You He She We They are am are is is are
You are a doctor – Are you a doctor? He is a teacher – He is not a teacher.
8. Предлоги в наречиях времени: Years Seasons Months Date Days Time in 2010 in the winter in January on the 20 th of May on Monday, on the weekdays, at the weekend in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at 8 o’clock
9. Написание дат: • 04. 10. 1989 – The fourth of October, nineteen – eighty – nine. • 15. 05. 1905 – The fifteenth of May, nineteen – oh – five. • 31. 01. 2010 – The thirty – first of January, two thousand ten