Preparing for the AP Spanish Language Exam BASIC TERMS Por Martha Abeille mabeille 2010 NEXT
Why to study the Basic Grammar Terms? Reviewing the verb forms and grammar rules carefully and thoroughly, can translate into many easy points earned on the AP Spanish exam. mabeille 2010 NEXT
NOUN PRONOUN ADJECTIVE VERB INFINITIVE AUXILIARY VERB PAST PARTICIPLE ADVERB SUBJECT COMPOUND SUBJECT OBJECT DIRECT OBJECT INDIRECT OBJECT PREPOSITION ARTICLE EXIT mabeille 2010
NOUN A person, place, or thing Examples: Ronald Reagan, New York, a book mabeille 2010
PRONOUN A word that replaces a noun Examples: Ronald Reagan would be replaced by “he” he New York would be replaced by “it” it A book would be replaced by “it” it mabeille 2010
ADJECTIVE A word that describes a noun Examples: cold, soft, colorful, bright, dark cold soft colorful bright mabeille 2010
VERB An action- a word that describes what is being done in a sentence Examples: Peter went to school. mabeille 2010
INFINITIVE The original, unconjugated form of a verb Examples: to eat, to play, to work eat play mabeille 2010
AUXILIARY VERB The verb that precedes the past participle in the perfect tense Example: Linda had eaten her hamburger. mabeille 2010
PAST PARTICIPLE The appropriate form of a verb when it is used with the auxiliary verb Example: We have been there. mabeille 2010
ADVERB Word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb, just like an adjective describes a noun Examples: slowly, quickly, happily slowly quickly (In English adverbs often, but do not always end in –ly. ) mabeille 2010
SUBJECT The person or thing (noun) in a sentence that is performing the action. Example: Sandy sang a song. mabeille 2010
COMPOUND SUBJECT A subject that is made up of two or more subjects or nouns Example: Sandy and Tom sang a song together. mabeille 2010
OBJECT The person or thing (noun or pronoun) in the sentence that the action is happening to, either directly or indirectly Examples: Kelly bought a blouse Paul hit him Robert gave a flower to Rose mabeille 2010
DIRECT OBJECT The thing that receives the action of the verb Example: I see the star (The star “receives” the action of seeing) mabeille 2010
INDIRECT OBJECT The person who receives the direct object Example: I send a letter to her. (She receives the letter) her mabeille 2010
PREPOSITION A word that marks the relationship (in space or time) between two other words Examples: She received the gift from him. The pencil is below the chair. mabeille 2010
ARTICLE A word (usually a very small word) that precedes a noun Examples: a dog, the house mabeille 2010
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