Practice with Object Prounouns
Indirect vs. Direct object pronouns: Just as in English, verbs can be accompanied by direct and indirect objects. • A direct object is the noun or pronoun that the verb acts directly on. • An indirect object is the person affected by the action but not acted directly upon. Recipient of verb’s action. (to whom/what action occurs) • Ex: In a sentence ex…"I see Sam, " "Sam" is the direct object of "see" because "Sam" is the object that seen. • Ex: In a sentence ex…"I am writing Sam a letter, " "Sam" is the indirect object. The item being written is "letter, " so "letter" is the direct object. "Sam" is the indirect object as one who is affected by the verb's action on the direct
Indirect/Direct object pronouns: Grammar Rules: Both direct- and indirect-object pronouns are typically placed before conjugated verbs. They can be (but don't have to be) attached to infinitives: Te voy a escribir una carta and voy a escribirte una carta (I am going to write a you a letter).
A. Practice: Write the Eng. trans. then translate into Spanish by inserting the correct Direct Object Pronoun: • 1. They want the book. _____quieren. • 2. I know them. (Juan and Maria). ____conozco. • 3. Juan knows me. ______conoce. • 4. You love me. _____amas. • 5. You-all drink milk. ____beben. • 6. He bought the magazines. _______compro’. • 7. They saw Maria. _____vieron. • 8. I have the pen. _____tengo. • 9. We want the house. _____queremos. • 10. I love you. ____amo.
B. Translate the following sentences by writing the correct form of the verb with a D. O. 11. You-all understand the lesson. 12. She watched television. 13. He said the secret. 14. They took pictures on vacation. 15. I walked the dogs last night.
C. Answer the following questions. The answer will substitute a pronoun for the direct object noun. 16. ¿Que’ compro’ Pablo para mi’? 17. ¿Conoces los museos de España? 18. ¿Cuidaste a tu hermano ayer por la tarde? 19. ¿Dónde estudia Bill el español? 20. ¿Comprendieron ustedes la lección de hoy?
Practice: Rewrite using IO pronouns: 1. Llamo a Maria. 2. Escribimos a nuestros padres. 3. ¿Visitas a Pablo? 4. Dijo la verdad a nosotros. 5. Lupe va a traer las bebidas a Uds. Translate into Spanish: 6. He's reading to me. 7. They're talking to you (tu’). 8. Are you (tú) lending me your book? 9. I gave the gift to them. 10. They sent (to send = mandar) the letter to their grandmother.
Practice: Insert the correct IO pron. and verb to complete the sent: 1. Julio gave me a kiss. Julio _____ un beso. 2. I read the book to Isabel. Yo ______ el libro (a Isabel). 3. Alejandro brought them balloons. Alejandro _______ globos. 5. They serve her more soup. Ellos _____ más sopa. 6. You teach us a lot of verbs. Ud. ________ muchos verbos. 7. Antonio ordered guacamole for me. Antonio ______ guacamole.
Double Obj. Pronouns: When you have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the indirect object pronoun comes first. REMEMBER YOUR I. D. !!!!! Indirect first. Direct second. Ex: Ellos dan los regalos a mi’. Ellos me los dan. They give them to me. IO pronoun: me DO pronoun: los Ex: Ella vende la ropa a ti. Ella te la vende. She sells it to you.
Double Obj. Pronouns: Whenever third person sing/pl IO pronoun proceed a third person DO pronouns, the IO changes to se. (*If it begin with the letter "l" change the first pronoun to "se. " ) le lo = se lo ex: El prof. dio un examen le la = se la grande a los estudiantes. le los = se los le las = se las IO = les DO = lo les lo = se lo les la = se la les los = se los - El prof. se los dio. les las = se las
Double Obj. Pronouns Exs: Ex: Yo le compré el suéter para mi papá. -Yo se lo compré (para mi papá) Ex: Ellas les dan los papeles a las profesoras. - Ellas se los dan (a las profesoras). Ex: Yo te di el dinero ayer. - Yo te lo di ayer. Ex: Ella me compró un abrigo. - Ella me lo compró.
Practice: Rewrite inserting both IO and DO pron: 1. Pepe dijo la verdad a su mamá. 2. Mi papá dio la revista a mí. 3. Yo lavé los platos a ella. 4. ¿Por qué no diste las composiciones a los alumnos? 5. La profesora de inglés devolvió los papeles a los chicos.
Practice: Rewrite inserting both IO and DO pron: He gave the money to me. • Él _____ dio. They mailed the letter to grandma. 2. Ellos ________ mandaron. We are giving the flowers (las flores) as a gift to you. 3. Nosotros ________ regalamos. I am told the secret to my friends. 4. Yo __________ dije. Maria is lending the car to us. 5. Maria ___________ presta.
Web Exercise to practice answering questions with Double Object Pronouns Web Review – Object Pronouns in review
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