Скачать презентацию Practical skills in pathological anatomy-2 MODULE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Скачать презентацию Practical skills in pathological anatomy-2 MODULE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

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Practical skills in pathological anatomy-2 MODULE: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Topic № 1: Species and morphological Practical skills in pathological anatomy-2 MODULE: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM Topic № 1: Species and morphological characteristics of compensated and decompensated heart defects. Peculiarity in children. Prepared by: d. m. s. Shabdarbayeva D. M.

• The purpose • Secure the knowledge of the mechanism of formation of • The purpose • Secure the knowledge of the mechanism of formation of heart diseases and morphological characteristics of compensated and decompensated heart defects, chronic heart insufficiency, peculiarity in children

Learning objectives: • • The student should know: morphological characteristics of heart defects, The Learning objectives: • • The student should know: morphological characteristics of heart defects, The student should be able to: explain the mechanism of heart defects of chronic heart insufficiency. • interpret the macro- and microscopic picture of changes in the heart and blood vessels during defects and syndrome of acute and chronic heart insufficiency.

Malformation of the aortic valve А Г Б Г В А. Commissures Б. Aortic Malformation of the aortic valve А Г Б Г В А. Commissures Б. Aortic lumen В. Calcific nodules Г. Coronary artery origins В

Аortic valve Г А Б В А. Commissures Б. Aortic lumen В. Calcific nodules Аortic valve Г А Б В А. Commissures Б. Aortic lumen В. Calcific nodules Г. Raphe

Аortic valve Б А • А. Тhrombi • Б. Metal valve strup Аortic valve Б А • А. Тhrombi • Б. Metal valve strup

Left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic stenosis with calcification Б А В • A. stenotic Left ventricular hypertrophy and aortic stenosis with calcification Б А В • A. stenotic aortic valve • Б. mitral valve • B. left ventricular hypertrophy

Mitral valve during rheumatism А Б A. Thickened mitral valve Б. Fibrosis and merging Mitral valve during rheumatism А Б A. Thickened mitral valve Б. Fibrosis and merging chords

The mitral valve during rheumatism. Changes in the atria Б • A. Stenotic aortic The mitral valve during rheumatism. Changes in the atria Б • A. Stenotic aortic valve • Б. Atrial thrombus А

The mitral valve during rheumatism with changed chords А Б A. Thickened mitral valve The mitral valve during rheumatism with changed chords А Б A. Thickened mitral valve Б. Fibrosis and merging chords

Rheumatic stenosis of aortic valve А Б A. Merged paired flap Б. Narrowed foramen Rheumatic stenosis of aortic valve А Б A. Merged paired flap Б. Narrowed foramen

Stenosis of the mitral and aortic valves during rheumatism А Б Д Г В Stenosis of the mitral and aortic valves during rheumatism А Б Д Г В • • • A. Dilatation of right ventricle Б. Aortic stenosis В. Dilatation of left atrium Г. Stenosis of mitral valve Д. Left ventricular hypertrophy

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis Б А В • А. Flap of aortic valve • Б. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis Б А В • А. Flap of aortic valve • Б. Vegetations • В. Mitral valve

Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis Б А В А. Sheet of the valve Б. Vegetations В. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis Б А В А. Sheet of the valve Б. Vegetations В. Chords

Infectious endocarditis А Б • A. VEGETATION • Б. The right atrium Infectious endocarditis А Б • A. VEGETATION • Б. The right atrium

Defect of intraventricular septa Defect of intraventricular septa

Defect of intraventricular septa Б А Г В • • A. Defect of intraventricular Defect of intraventricular septa Б А Г В • • A. Defect of intraventricular septa Б. Aortic valve B. Dilatation of left ventricular Г. Thickening of the wall of the left ventricle

Changed the vessels during congenital heart disease Б А • A. Stenotic foramen • Changed the vessels during congenital heart disease Б А • A. Stenotic foramen • B. Hypertrophy of smooth muscle cells

Defect of intraatrial septa А В Б • 1. The right atrium • 2. Defect of intraatrial septa А В Б • 1. The right atrium • 2. The right ventricle

Exposed arterial duct А Б В • A. aorta • Б. pulmonary trunk • Exposed arterial duct А Б В • A. aorta • Б. pulmonary trunk • B. arterial duct

The mitral valve during rheumatism Б А • A. stenotic mitral foramen • Б. The mitral valve during rheumatism Б А • A. stenotic mitral foramen • Б. the atrial thrombus

Coarctation of aorta А Б • A. unmodified aorta • Б. coarctation Coarctation of aorta А Б • A. unmodified aorta • Б. coarctation

Transposition of vessels Г Б Д А • A. right ventricle Б. aorta В. Transposition of vessels Г Б Д А • A. right ventricle Б. aorta В. left ventricle • Г. arterial duct Д. pulmonary artery В