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Plugging in Our Collections Collection Management and Trends in Electronic Publishing 將我們的館藏資源連接起來： 館藏資源的发展与電子出版業的走向 March Plugging in Our Collections Collection Management and Trends in Electronic Publishing 將我們的館藏資源連接起來： 館藏資源的发展与電子出版業的走向 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where We’ve Come From 我們的起點何在？ Collections have long supported multiple formats 館藏資源的多种形式 · Bound Where We’ve Come From 我們的起點何在？ Collections have long supported multiple formats 館藏資源的多种形式 · Bound books and periodicals 書和期刊 · Documents 政府文件 · Microform 縮微膠卷与膠片 · Music, printed and recorded 錄音資料 · Video 錄像資料 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where We’ve Come From? 我們的起點何在？ Problems We Face 面對的問題 · JOURNAL PRICE INCREASES 期刊價格上升 Where We’ve Come From? 我們的起點何在？ Problems We Face 面對的問題 · JOURNAL PRICE INCREASES 期刊價格上升 · DECLINE IN ABILITY TO PURCHASE BOOKS 購書能力的下降 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Issues to Consider When Adding Electronic Resources 引進電子資源所應考虑的問題 · Idiosyncratic product lines 特殊的產品線 · Issues to Consider When Adding Electronic Resources 引進電子資源所應考虑的問題 · Idiosyncratic product lines 特殊的產品線 · Various interface designs 多种界面設計 · Myriad pricing structures 標价結構 · Content and delivery features 內容与傳送的特色 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Issues to Consider When Adding Electronic Resources 引進電子資源所應考虑的問題 · Licensing terms 許可證用語 · Alliances Issues to Consider When Adding Electronic Resources 引進電子資源所應考虑的問題 · Licensing terms 許可證用語 · Alliances with vendors 經銷商聯盟 · Support services 技術支持服務 · Technical requirements 技術的必備條件 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

ARL Expenditure Projections 研究圖書館協會的開支推算 March 2001 D. E. Perushek ARL Expenditure Projections 研究圖書館協會的開支推算 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

ARL Materials Costs 研究圖書館購書開支 March 2001 D. E. Perushek ARL Materials Costs 研究圖書館購書開支 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where We Are Today 我们现在何处？ · Challenges to Adding Electronic Resources 引進電子資源的難處 · We Where We Are Today 我们现在何处？ · Challenges to Adding Electronic Resources 引進電子資源的難處 · We continue to buy as many print materials 繼續購買印刷版資料 · Electronic resources are resource intensive to acquire 電子版資源是一种要求特別的資源 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Electronic resources are resourceintensive to acquire 電子版資源是一种要求特別的資源 获取電子資源所要求的 人力 March 2001 設備 D. E. Electronic resources are resourceintensive to acquire 電子版資源是一种要求特別的資源 获取電子資源所要求的 人力 March 2001 設備 D. E. Perushek 預算配置

Association of Research Libraries Expenditures on Digital Materials 研究图书馆协会在数字化资源上的费用 · Total of $80, 000 Association of Research Libraries Expenditures on Digital Materials 研究图书馆协会在数字化资源上的费用 · Total of $80, 000 by 113 libraries in 1999 · 10. 56% of collective budgets 1999年 113個圖書館約花費 了8千萬美元 · Up from 3. 6% in 1993 March 2001 總預算的百分之十點五六 1993年以来上升了百分之三 點六 D. E. Perushek

No Collection Developer Is an Island 館藏發展人員不再是孤島一座 · Many more people are now involved No Collection Developer Is an Island 館藏發展人員不再是孤島一座 · Many more people are now involved in the selection and acquisition process 更多的人介入選購過程 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Many More People Are Involved 更多的人介入 Electronic Selection Committee 電子資源选择委員會 · · · Senior Many More People Are Involved 更多的人介入 Electronic Selection Committee 電子資源选择委員會 · · · Senior management 資深管理人員 Information technology 信息技術人員 Acquisitions 采編人員 Collection development 館藏發展人員 Legal counsel 法律理事会 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Electronic Journals Have Changed the Financial Management of Our Collections 電子期刊使我們改變了对館藏的財務管理 · We shift Electronic Journals Have Changed the Financial Management of Our Collections 電子期刊使我們改變了对館藏的財務管理 · We shift funds from monograph budget to serials budget • 從購買专著的基金中挪動一些來購買期刊 · Science and technology are most affected 科技所受觸及最多 · We may have to purchase catalog records with materials budget funds 可能需用材料預算基金購买目錄資料 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Electronic Journal Stipulations 電子期刊的規定 · Journals are bundled into a package 批量(整件)出售期刊 · Set Electronic Journal Stipulations 電子期刊的規定 · Journals are bundled into a package 批量(整件)出售期刊 · Set annual percentage increase in price 用價格標出每年漲价的部分 · Limits to number of titles that may be cancelled 對要求取消的書目數量進行限制 · Inter-library loan is banned 不允許用於館際互 · Library pays both subscription price plus annual access fee 既付訂購費也要付年使用費 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Electronic Journal Stipulations 電子期刊的規定 · Access is limited to a certain number of users Electronic Journal Stipulations 電子期刊的規定 · Access is limited to a certain number of users 使用人數受到限制 · Electronic journals may not include all sections in print version 電子版不會全部登載印刷版的內容 · Personal subscribers may get fuller content 個人訂購者可能得到更完整的內容 · Use statistics are not standardized 使用統計不標準 · Perpetual access may not be guaranteed 不保證永久使用 · Backfiles must be paid for annually 備用文件需付年費 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Are Buying Our Collections for a Second Time in Electronic Format 我們正在以電子版的形式重新購買我們的館藏 Previous We Are Buying Our Collections for a Second Time in Electronic Format 我們正在以電子版的形式重新購買我們的館藏 Previous Model for Reformatting Volumes 以前圖書格式变换模式 · Library purchases book in paper 購買印刷版書籍 · Book gets brittle 書籍紙張變得易脆 · Library acquires or makes microform of book 購買或製作印刷版書籍的縮微膠卷版 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Are Buying Our Collections for a Second Time in Electronic Format 我們正在以電子版的形式重新購買我們的館藏 · We Are Buying Our Collections for a Second Time in Electronic Format 我們正在以電子版的形式重新購買我們的館藏 · Library purchases CD-ROM of journal 購買光盤期刊 · Library leases Internet access to journal 租用網絡期刊 · Library pays annual access fee 付年使用費 · Library gets multiple on-line copy of journal 得到重複的期刊 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Electronic Books Require Us to Change Our Ownership Model 電子書籍要求我們改變現有的擁有權模式 · Electronic books are Electronic Books Require Us to Change Our Ownership Model 電子書籍要求我們改變現有的擁有權模式 · Electronic books are often not bought individually 電子書籍不單本出售 · Approval vendors are not selling many e-books 经审定的推銷商出售的電子書很有限 · Some e-books require special hardware 有些電子書籍需要特殊的硬件 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Electronic Books Require Us to Change Our Ownership Model 電子書籍要求我們改變現有的擁有權模式 · We may not Electronic Books Require Us to Change Our Ownership Model 電子書籍要求我們改變現有的擁有權模式 · We may not own a book’s bibliography, charts, etc. 我們不擁有一本書的書目，圖表 等 · E-books may be marketed only direct to students 電子圖書可能只對學生銷售 · The library may become the publisher of e-books 圖書館可能成為電子圖書的出版商 The library may charge users for access 圖書館可能收取電子圖書使用費 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Our Partnerships Are Going Beyond Other Libraries 合作關係正在往圖書館界外發展 · Publishers 出版商 -Bell & Howell Our Partnerships Are Going Beyond Other Libraries 合作關係正在往圖書館界外發展 · Publishers 出版商 -Bell & Howell Early English Books Online · Large Groups of Libraries圖書館组合体 -Wright American Literature 莱特美国文学 · Faculty 教員 -Courseware 課程用品 -Journal archives 期刊檔案 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Our Partnerships Are Going Beyond Other Libraries 合作關係正在往圖書館界外發展 March 2001 D. E. Perushek Our Partnerships Are Going Beyond Other Libraries 合作關係正在往圖書館界外發展 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Collection Managers Are Also Collection Instructors 館藏負責人也是館藏使用指導员 · Collection Managers Test New Products 館藏負責人試用新產品 Collection Managers Are Also Collection Instructors 館藏負責人也是館藏使用指導员 · Collection Managers Test New Products 館藏負責人試用新產品 · Instruct in Use of Specialized Resources 指導使用专业資料 · Teachers of tools such as Pro. Cite, Endnote 具使用的教员 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Our Websites Let Us Offer Our Resources in New Clusters 網頁允許我們以新的組合提供圖書資源 Traditional Management Duties Our Websites Let Us Offer Our Resources in New Clusters 網頁允許我們以新的組合提供圖書資源 Traditional Management Duties 傳統式管理 作 1. Selection 篩選 2. Deselection 取消所選擇的 3. Reformatting, especially into microform 格式变换，主要是换成縮微膠卷，膠片 1. Moving volumes to remote storage 把圖書移至远程书库存放 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Our Websites Let Us Offer Our Resources in New Clusters 網頁允許我們以新的組合提供圖書資源 Web-based Management 網絡式管理 Our Websites Let Us Offer Our Resources in New Clusters 網頁允許我們以新的組合提供圖書資源 Web-based Management 網絡式管理 1. Scholarly portals or gateways 學術通道或網關 2. May include all formats, new materials, short instructions 可能包括所有格式，新材料，簡短使用說明 Links to other Web pages, scholarly societies, discipline specific listservs 与其它網頁的連接，學術組織，专题通信服务 3. Instructional technology, as content advisor 指導技術， 為內容顧問 E. g. , Blackboard March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我們需要分開評估館藏質量和館藏的綜合性 Previous Measurement 以前的衡量方式 1. We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我們需要分開評估館藏質量和館藏的綜合性 Previous Measurement 以前的衡量方式 1. Circulation 流通 2. Inter-library loan 館際互借 3. Volumes add 冊數 4. Money spent 花費 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我們需要分開評估館藏質量和館藏的綜合性 New Measurements Are Difficult We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我們需要分開評估館藏質量和館藏的綜合性 New Measurements Are Difficult 新衡量方式的难处 1. Titles are purchased in a package 以整件的随附形式購入的題目 1. Count “free” e-journals that come with print journals? 無法律問題，隨印刷版搭配來的的電子版期 刊 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我們需要分開評估館藏質量和館藏的綜合性 New Measurements Are Difficult We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我們需要分開評估館藏質量和館藏的綜合性 New Measurements Are Difficult 新衡量方式的难处 · Count individual titles in large e-text set? 分開計算一整套電子書籍的單個題目 · Integrated library systems cannot count expenditures easily 綜合圖書館系統很難計算開支 · We rely on vendors for use statistics 依賴出版商的使用統計 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我们需要分开评估馆藏质量和馆藏的综合性 New Measurements 新的衡量方式 1. We Need to Measure Collection Quality and Comprehensiveness Differently 我们需要分开评估馆藏质量和馆藏的综合性 New Measurements 新的衡量方式 1. These statistics often require interpretation 統計需要解釋 2. International usage standards may become the norm國際使用標準成為規範 ICOLC has created · guidelines 指导準則 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Gain Some Things and We Lose Some Things 有得有失 GAINS 得 · 24/7 We Gain Some Things and We Lose Some Things 有得有失 GAINS 得 · 24/7 access 一周七天，一天 24小時使用 · Remote use 遠距使用 · Individual usage tracking down to article level 追蹤文章點擊人次 · Better notification regarding new titles possible on Web 更好的方式預告新書上網 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

We Gain Some Things and We Lose Some Things 有得有失 LOSSES 失 · Perpetual We Gain Some Things and We Lose Some Things 有得有失 LOSSES 失 · Perpetual ownership 永久所有權 · Archiving by library 由圖書館進行歸檔 · Formats disappear 某些版本消失 E. g. , certain U. S. government documents 如，美國政府文件 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where Are We Going? 我們往何處去？ · Retraining will gain in importance 重新培訓變得重要起來 · Digitization Where Are We Going? 我們往何處去？ · Retraining will gain in importance 重新培訓變得重要起來 · Digitization project management will be pervasive in libraries 數字化 程管理將會在圖書館普及 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where Are We Going? 我們往何處去？ · Orders are placed directly on-line by collection developers Where Are We Going? 我們往何處去？ · Orders are placed directly on-line by collection developers 館藏發展人員直接在網上訂購 · Our collaborations will become wider 更廣闊的合作 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where Are We Going? 我們往何处去？ · More information than ever before 比以前多得多的信息 · Many Where Are We Going? 我們往何处去？ · More information than ever before 比以前多得多的信息 · Many changes in scholarly research, teaching, publishing 學術研究，教學，出版領域里的很多變化 · Libraries provide expertise in content development for online teaching 圖書館在網上教學內容方面提供專家意見 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where Are We Going? 我們往何處去？ · Libraries will be active framers of licenses for Where Are We Going? 我們往何處去？ · Libraries will be active framers of licenses for online materials 圖書館將成為網絡資源許可證的積極構造者 · Consortia may keep costs down 協作体可使開支下降 · Libraries archive digital resources 圖書館存档數字化資源 Library of Congress will archive APS journals 國會圖書館存档美國物理學會期刊 March 2001 D. E. Perushek

Where Are We Going? 我们往何处去？ TOWARD THE PLUGGED-IN COLLECTION 往馆藏与网络连接起来的方向去 March 2001 D. E. Where Are We Going? 我们往何处去？ TOWARD THE PLUGGED-IN COLLECTION 往馆藏与网络连接起来的方向去 March 2001 D. E. Perushek