Amur forum.pptx
- Количество слайдов: 97
Planning Biophilic Cities in Russia Prof. Alessio Russo, Ph. D Head of Laboratory of Urban and Landscape Design
Who Am I?
Who Am I? • BSc Plant Production, Univ. of Naples • MSc Landscape Design and Planning, Univ. of Pisa • Ph. D Urban Forestry, Univ. of Bologna • PG Specialization Healing Garden Design, Univ. of Milan
• The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group 1 Forth Assessment Report 2007 set out the scientific basis behind theory that man-made emissions of carbon have ‘forced’ global climate change. It warns that continued greenhouse gas emissions at or above the current rate would cause further warming, and larger changes than have been seen during the past century.
http: //www. nordregio. se
Urban sprawl
Eden Prairie, Florida
Housing Subdivision, Arizona http: //christophgielen. com/
Urban Heat Island Issue The annual mean temperature of cities is several degrees warmer than their surrounding areas Source: http: //heatisland. lbl. gov
Source: raineribiodiversity
SOIL SEALING
We need to plan sufficient space for green infrastructure that delivers Ecosystem services at macro, meso and micro scales to address the causes of global warming, and to adapt to the consequences of a changed climate Source: West 8
Urban residents need nature more than ever, and more work is needed in finding creative and effective means for incorporating it into urban environments (i. e. biophilia).
The concept of biophilic urbanism is inspired by Wilson’s (1993) concept of ‘biophilia’ that suggests we have an innate affinity with nature and that increasing nature in cities can lead to many benefits
Vertical Forest
Beatley &Newman 2013
Ecosystem sevices Servizi ecosistemici – servizi ambientali “Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems” Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005)
Human health and well-being depend on ‘‘ecosystem goods and services’’ (Costanza et al. 1997)
Sustainable cities Ecosystem services Human Health + well-being
Source: DEFRA
Cultural services
The view of natural elements within a city deliver important positive impacts on mood and reduction of fatigue and enhancing individual resilience and health (Beatley & Newman 2013).
Urban green spaces are important in cities due to the opportunities they provide to people to come in contact with nature and with each other.
Clean air
AVERAGE ANNUAL POLLUTION REMOVAL O 3= 4. 2 g/m 2 PM 10= 2. 6 g/m 2 NO 2= 1. 5 g/m 2 CO = 0. 1 g/m 2 Tot. 1212. 35 kg Tot. 734. 82 kg Tot. 435. 84 kg Tot. 33. 07 kg
Source: www. unl. edu
Noise reduction
Issue • 80 million (approximately 20%) of the European Union’s population suffer from noise levels considered unacceptable (>65 d. B in so-called “black areas”)
Source: www. unl. edu
Provisioning services Production of food Urban Horticulture 1) Allotment gardens; 2) Community gardens; 3) School gardens and city farms.
Botanic gardens and historic gardens Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Australia University of Helsinki Botanical Garden, Finland Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden
GREEN ROOFS
Source: Ángel Franco/The New York Times
Source: http: //www. urbangreenworks. org/
Source: Salafsky, N. , 1994. Forest gardens in the Gunung Palung region of West Kalimanta, Indonesia. Agrofor. Syst. 28, 237– 268
School Gardens
Vegetable raingardens Source: Melbourne Water
Ecosystem disservices • Vegetables and soil contaminated by heavy metals and pollutants • Pollen allergies • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) • Fruit fall problem • Water pollution from fertilizers and chemicals • Water consumption
Water services
The Australian National Water Commission defines water sensitive urban design as ensuring “…that urban water management is sensitive to natural hydrological and ecological cycles. It integrates urban planning with the management, protection and conservation of the urban water cycle”.
Bioretention
Orti Per Tutti Competition BOLOGNA, ITALY - 2 nd Prize
Orti Per Tutti Competition BOLOGNA, ITALY - 2 nd Prize
Orti Per Tutti Competition BOLOGNA, ITALY - 2 nd Prize
Prize winner with Studio Engleback
Prize winner with Studio Engleback
Prize winner with Studio Engleback
Prize winner with Studio Engleback
Low T Simulation h 2: 00 pm High T
Gardens by the Bay Grant Associates
Gardens by the Bay Grant Associates
Gardens by the Bay Grant Associates
Turenscape
Turenscape
Vancouver land bridge; Jones & Jones
Source: West 8
Laboratory of Urban and Landscape Design, FEFU Campus, Building G Tel. +7 9147109382 e-mail: russo. a@dvfu. ru
Amur forum.pptx