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Plane Sense R 1 11/05/2012 Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration Plane Sense R 1 11/05/2012 Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration

Introduction • Review the requirements that an aircraft operator/owner must know to make an Introduction • Review the requirements that an aircraft operator/owner must know to make an informed decision about the airworthiness of an aircraft. • Three Objectives Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 2

Objective - To define the word “airworthy” Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Objective - To define the word “airworthy” Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 3

Objective -To review the requirements that must be met for an aircraft to be Objective -To review the requirements that must be met for an aircraft to be “airworthy” Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 4

Objective – To address the owner/operator and PIC responsibilities for the airworthiness of an Objective – To address the owner/operator and PIC responsibilities for the airworthiness of an aircraft Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 5

Understanding “airworthiness” • The term “airworthy” is often used but not specifically defined in Understanding “airworthiness” • The term “airworthy” is often used but not specifically defined in the regulations • Our understanding of the word may differ depending on whether we are a pilot or a mechanic. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 6

CIVIL AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINESS • No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is CIVIL AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINESS • No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition. • The pilot in command of a civil aircraft is responsible for determining whether that aircraft is in condition for safe flight. The pilot in command shall discontinue the flight when unairworthy mechanical, electrical, or structural conditions occur. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 7

CIVIL AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINESS Section 91. 7 • No person may operate a civil aircraft CIVIL AIRCRAFT AIRWORTHINESS Section 91. 7 • No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition. • The pilot in command of a civil aircraft is responsible for determining whether that aircraft is in condition for safe flight. The pilot in command shall discontinue the flight when unairworthy mechanical, electrical, or structural conditions occur. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 8

AIRWORTHY? • Two conditions must be met: – The aircraft conforms to its type AIRWORTHY? • Two conditions must be met: – The aircraft conforms to its type certificate, and has been inspected, maintained, modified and repaired in-accordance-with the regulations. – The aircraft is in condition for safe operation. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 9

AIRWORTHNESS CERTIFICATE • Terms and Conditions Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal AIRWORTHNESS CERTIFICATE • Terms and Conditions Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 10

WHAT DOES TYPE DESIGN MEAN? Fred’s Flyer – Model A The type design consists WHAT DOES TYPE DESIGN MEAN? Fred’s Flyer – Model A The type design consists of-(a) The drawings and specifications, and a listing of those drawings and specifications, necessary to define the configuration and the design features of the product shown to comply with the requirements of that part of this subchapter applicable to the product; (b) Information on dimensions, materials, and processes necessary to define the structural strength of the product; (c) The Airworthiness Limitations section of the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness as required by Parts 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, and 35, or as otherwise required by the Administrator; and as specified in the applicable airworthiness criteria for special classes of aircraft defined in Sec. 21. 17(b). Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 11

WHAT DOES TYPE DESIGN MEAN? Fred’s Flyer – Model A Plane Sense Downloaded from WHAT DOES TYPE DESIGN MEAN? Fred’s Flyer – Model A Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 12

WHAT DOES TYPE DESIGN MEAN? Fred’s Flyer – Model A Plane Sense Downloaded from WHAT DOES TYPE DESIGN MEAN? Fred’s Flyer – Model A Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 13

www. faa. gov then select “Type Certificate Data Sheets” Plane Sense Downloaded from www. www. faa. gov then select “Type Certificate Data Sheets” Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 14

TYPE DESIGN DATA SHEETS Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration TYPE DESIGN DATA SHEETS Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 15

TYPE DESIGN DATA SHEETS Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration TYPE DESIGN DATA SHEETS Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 16

TYPE DESIGN DATA SHEETS Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration TYPE DESIGN DATA SHEETS Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 17

AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILIES • An aircraft operator is responsible for the following items: – AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILIES • An aircraft operator is responsible for the following items: – Ensuring that the aircraft has a current Airworthiness Certificate and Certificate of Registration in the aircraft. (91. 203) – Verifying that the aircraft is airworthy and in compliance with all applicable ADs. (91. 403) • A-R-R-O-W Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 18

AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILIES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILIES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the aircraft operating limitations, including weight and balance, are in the aircraft and complied with. – Verifying that the aircraft is safe for flight. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 19

AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILIES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILIES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the aircraft operating limitations, including weight and balance, are in the aircraft and complied with. – Verifying that the aircraft is safe for flight. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 20

AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the aircraft operating limitations, including weight and balance, are in the aircraft and complied with. – Verifying that the aircraft is safe for flight. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 21

AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITES – Assuring that maintenance is properly recorded. – Ensuring that the aircraft operating limitations, including weight and balance, are in the aircraft and complied with. – Verifying that the aircraft is safe for flight. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 22

AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITES (ARROW) – If the aircraft will be flown outside of U. AIRCRAFT OPERATOR RESPONSIBILITES (ARROW) – If the aircraft will be flown outside of U. S. boundaries, a current FCC Radio Station License if radios are installed. – Reporting an aircraft accident to the National Transportation Safety Board in-accordance-with CFR 830. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 23

ARROW • A-Airworthiness Certificate • Section 91. 203(a)(1) • R-Registration • Section 91. 203(a)(2) ARROW • A-Airworthiness Certificate • Section 91. 203(a)(1) • R-Registration • Section 91. 203(a)(2) • R-Radio Station License, when required • O-Operating Limitations • Section 91. 9(b)(1)&(2) • W-Weight and Balance • Sections 23 -1519, 23 -1583, 23 -1559 & 91. 9 Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 24

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? • The airworthiness certificate is no longer in effect! WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? • The airworthiness certificate is no longer in effect! Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 25

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? Section 91. 213: Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • Minimum WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? Section 91. 213: Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • Minimum Equipment List – MEL – – Developed for a specific aircraft Letter of authorization from the FSDO required Must be used by everyone who flies the aircraft Training and records required Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 26

Minimum Equipment List Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 27 Minimum Equipment List Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 27

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? Section 91. 213: Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • NO WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? Section 91. 213: Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • NO MEL decision chain – – Regulations – TCDS and 91. 205 Manufacturer – equipment list Remove or deactivate, and placard Determination of safety Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 28

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? Section 91. 213: Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • NO WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? Section 91. 213: Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • NO MEL decision chain – – Regulations – TCDS and 91. 205 Manufacturer – equipment list Remove or deactivate, and placard Determination of safety Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 29

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? 91. 213 Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • NO MEL WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THINGS BREAK? 91. 213 Inoperative Instruments and Equipment • NO MEL decision chain – – Regulations – TCDS and 91. 205 Manufacturer – equipment list Remove or deactivate, and placard Determination of safety Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 30

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 31 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 31

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 32 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 32

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 33 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 33

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 34 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 34

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 35 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 35

SPECIAL FLIGHT PERMIT • A Special Airworthiness Certificate may be issued and or…. . SPECIAL FLIGHT PERMIT • A Special Airworthiness Certificate may be issued and or…. . • Faxed Special Flight Permit which includes operating limitations for intended flight. • Aircraft may be flown without required equipment or inspections performed. • Aircraft must be in a condition for safe operation Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 36

SPECIAL AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 37 SPECIAL AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 37

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 38

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 39

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 40

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 41

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 42

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 43

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 44

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 Federal Aviation Administration 45

REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT REQUIRED INSPECTIONS • • Annual inspection 100 hour inspection Progressive inspection Pitot-static/Altimeter Transponder ELT 30 -day VOR check Current GPS data base Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com 91. 409(a) 91. 409(b) 91. 409(d) 91. 411 91. 413 91. 207 91. 171 91. 103 / 91. 7 Federal Aviation Administration 46

FORM 337 Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 47 FORM 337 Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 47

SUPPLEMENTAL TYPE CERTIFICATES Limitations and Conditions: The installation should not be incorporated in any SUPPLEMENTAL TYPE CERTIFICATES Limitations and Conditions: The installation should not be incorporated in any aircraft unless it is determined that the interrelationship between this installation and any previously approved configuration will not introduce any adverse effect upon the airworthiness of the aircraft. The approval of this modification applies to the above-noted aircraft model series only. A copy of this STC must be included in the permanent records of the modified aircraft. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 48

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AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 50 AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 50

AD COMPLIANCE RECORD Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 51 AD COMPLIANCE RECORD Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 51

Responsibilities • 14 CFR part 91, section 91. 417 states that an aircraft owner/operator Responsibilities • 14 CFR part 91, section 91. 417 states that an aircraft owner/operator shall, keep and maintain aircraft maintenance records. • 14 CFR part 43, sections 43. 9 and 43. 11 state that maintenance personnel, however, are required to make the record entries. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 52

What Must Be In The Maintenance Records? • Description of the work performed • What Must Be In The Maintenance Records? • Description of the work performed • Date the work was completed • Signature and certificate number of the person I certify that this aircraft has been approving the work inspected in accordance with an annual inspection and was determined to be in an airworthy condition SIGNATURE IA 4456782435 In addition Section 43. 9 includes: • The name of any person working on the aircraft and the certificate type of the approving person Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 53

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REVIEW OF RESPONSIBILITIES • DOCUMENTS – – – Airworthiness Registration Radio License Operating Limitations REVIEW OF RESPONSIBILITIES • DOCUMENTS – – – Airworthiness Registration Radio License Operating Limitations Weight & Balance • AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES • REQUIRED MAINTENANCE RECORDS • INSPECTIONS – Annual – 100 -hour – Pitot-static · - Transponder - ELT - VOR and GPS data base ACCIDENT and SAFETY REPORTING Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 58

REVIEW OF RESPONSIBILITIES Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 59 REVIEW OF RESPONSIBILITIES Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 59

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Summary • Defined Airworthy • Discussed Airworthy Requirements • Discussed Owner/Operator/Pilot-in Command Airworthiness Responsibilities Summary • Defined Airworthy • Discussed Airworthy Requirements • Discussed Owner/Operator/Pilot-in Command Airworthiness Responsibilities • Accident and Safety Reporting Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 63

YOUR TIME FOR: Questions? ? Comments…. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal YOUR TIME FOR: Questions? ? Comments…. Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 64

THANK YOU!! The FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) is dedicated to Quality Customer Service and THANK YOU!! The FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) is dedicated to Quality Customer Service and we would value your feedback. Please provide your feedback at: www. faa. gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/avs/offices/afs/qms Plane Sense Downloaded from www. avhf. com Federal Aviation Administration 65