PHONICS Phone 音声音 ics 学文字

p b t d c g a e i o u cat bed pit cut dog

cat bat cap bag dad tap bed Ted pet big pit dig bit pig dog pot top cod cot cup bus bug gut

m n f v s s z k l r q x h w j y c g

m n f v s z k mop map mug net nut nap fat fan fig van vet VIP sun sit sad (is) zip zig-zag kid

l r x h w j y log leg lip lid run red rug fox box six hat hen ham wet wig jam jug jet yum yes yen

二文字で一つの音を表す子音 ch sh wh th th ph ck ng ch (*ch) 連続子音 bl cl fl gl pl sl br cr dr fr gr pr tr sc sk sm sn sp st spr str sw tw

a-e tape cake game name e-e eve Pete evening i-e bite nine nice wine o-e note rose code rose u-e cute cube tube June

礼儀正しい母音 ai ay rain chain ee ea ey meet sea key ie pie tie die oe oa ow toe boat snow ui ue fruit blue

二文字で一つの母音 au aw oi oy ou ow oo oo ew sauce straw coin boy house cow book cook moon school new chew

うめきの母音 ar car star park or war horse warm er ir bird person ur wor nurse word air are chair square ear eer hear deer ire fire our hour ore store

*c *g *q city gym gem quiz おまけの法則子音（１つ）＋母音（名前読み） hi my me he she we go so by cry no sky

音なし子音 kn knee knife knit wr write wrap wrist mb lamb climb comb dge bridge judge lodge tch catch itch kitchen igh high night light

短母音に続くb, d, f, l, m, n, r, p, s, tは子音字が重なる bb, dd, ff , ll mm nn pp, rr ss, tt rabbit daddy coffee, bell summer tennis apple cherry dress butter

cutのuと同じ音を表す文字 o mother come son some ou country touch courage eaのe [e]と発音する単語 ea head bread heavy ieのeを[i: ]と発音する単語 ie chief piece field

wa water wash walk all ball fall small ost post host ghost ＊英語の vはeで終わらない ve love live curve have ＊ o を [u: ]と発音するグループ　 do to two

＊ eaのaを [ei]と発音する単語　 ea break great steak ＊ aのaを [e]と発音する単語　 any many says

＊例外

New Crown（三省堂） Let’s start 2 box, bag, uniform, table, cup, cake, bed, book, bus, car, dog, house, racket, cat, chair, notebook, pencil, computer, desk, room, door, window bike, flower, park, tree, plane, ball

Let’s start 1 how, fine, thank, good, Paul, bye, morning, afternoon, evening Let’s start 5 like, me, too, welcome, worry, look, carefully, please, repeat, page, read, speak, aloud, sheet, more, that

( u ) [ʌ] 中１　 lunch, much, trust, number, run, Study, summer, Sunday, uncle, just, under, up, us, but, club, cup, fun 中２ curry, punish 中３ such, publish, vulture, hunger, judge ( o ) [ʌ] 中１ mother, Monday, other, some, son, brother, come 中２ love, among, money, honey, worry, cover 中３ wonder, another

a-e [ei] 中１ baseball　 cake, date, game, 　　late, make, name, plane, shape, 　　　　　table, take, place, plane, strange 中２ face, page, made, came, space, 　　　 cage, ate, save, ache, same 中３ age, crane, centigrade, whale, gave, race, able, slave, case, safe, blade

e-e [i: ] 中１ Eve, evening, Japanese

i-e [ai] 中１ bike, dive, kite, like, mine, nice 　　　 nine, time, stripe, white, live, 　　　 Mike 中２ life, rice, write, survive, ride, 　　　 white, smile, site, landmine, 　　　 fine, arrive, size, surprise, 　　　 prize, side, line 中３ ride

o-e [oʊ] 中１ hole, homework, notebook, telephone, those, nose 中２ wrote, broke, close, hope 中３ dome, explode, stone, rode, spoke

u-e [u: ] 中１ excuse, student, useful, flute, June 中２ rule 中３ huge, costume

ai, ay [ei] 中１ Saturday, say, today, May, play 中２ stay, maybe, display, away, may, way, straight, train, rainy, remain, wait 中３ say, Wayne, mail

ea, ee, ey [i: ] 中１ each, easy, eat, mean, sea, teach, teacup, please, read, season, speak eighteen, meet, need, see, three, tree, week 中２ clean, dream, leaf, leaves, heat, release, beach, feet, agree, green, free, feel, speech, sleep, street, degree 中３ peace, reach, leader, seat, team, treat, keep, been, refugee, key

ie [ai] 中２ die, lie, tie oe, oa, ow[oʊ] 中１ know, follow, load 中２ snowy, grow, show, own ue, ui[u: ] 中１ Tuesday, blue 中２ fruit

au, aw[ɔ: ] 中１ August, Australia, daughter, Paul, because, astronaut, taught 中２ saw 中３ awesome oi, oy[ɔi] 中１ join, toilet, boy 中２ poison 中３ point

ou, ow[aʊ] 中１ about, house, mouth, mountain, sound, without now, town, down, flower, how 中２ outside, cloudy, around, brown 中３ thousand, shout, found, south, fountain, ground

oo[ʊ] 中１ book, cook, football, good, look 中２ wood oo[u: ] 中１ choose, moon, room, school, too 中２ afternoon, food, soon, shampoo, roof

ew[ju: ] 中１ new 中３ few ar[a: ] 中１ bark, car, hard, pardon, March 中２ arm, large, farm 中３ farmer, starve, star

or, war[ɔ: r ] 中２ sport, short, morning 中３　war, important er, ir, ur, wor[ɚ: ] 中１ bird, birthday, girl, third, first, nurse, Thursday, curtain 中２ suburb, surface, turn, world

er, ar, or[ɚ ] 中１ teacher, doctor, sugar 中２ finger ear, eer, [iɚ] 中１ year, disappear, hear, near 中２ appear air, are, [eɚ] 中１ hair 中２ care, share, bear, wear

ire[aiɚ] 中３ fire our[aʊɚ] 中１ our 中２ hour ore[ɔ: r] 中１ score, store 中２ more

ou [ʌ]・・・ young, couple, tough all [ɔ: l]・・・ fall, small ball, wa[wɔ, wa]・・・ water, wash, water c [s]・・・ nice ice, g [ʤe]・・・ giant, gym gem,

高校Ⅰ tongue, role, amount, find, mile, prepare, beside, touch, return, already, buzz, chase, instead, bunch, backward, reach, worth, trouble, eager, Greek, army, gate, spy, serpent, shore, steel, cable, afraid, wonder, bridge, light, fire, wall, least, stream

　reasonable, feel, while, spread, shoal, rope, breathe, bathe, smile, close, yard, dozen, quite, blame, frighten, throw, wheel, worse, field, deal, road, hate, barn, great, burst, pride, dawn, contain, grope, halt, believe, share, account, guest, failure

care, seem, Chinese, plain, Spain, serve, rough, concern, scream, escape, aside, slide, scrape, taste, clutch, bright, Wales, capacity, commercially, nightmare, row, pleasure

参考文献・資料１ ●「新英語科教育の基礎と実践」　第 10章　２　フォニックス：ルール　　　　　　　　　JACET教育研究会 ●アメリカの子供が「英語を覚える」101の法則　　　　講談社　松香洋子 ●入門期　英語指導へのヒント　　　　アメリカで学んだ子どもの経験から　　　　　　国土社　稲垣明子

参考文献・資料２ ●英語好きにする授業マネージメント30の技　　　　　　　明治図書　　中嶋洋一 ●“英語の歌”で英語好きにするハヤ技30 　　　　　　　明治図書　　中嶋洋一 ●小学生のための英語指導案　　　公立小学校英語活動テキスト作成委員会　編著

PHONICS Phone 音声 音 ics 学 文字

PHONICS Phone 音声音 ics 学文字