Peter s I reforms Two periods of Peter

Peter`s I reforms

Two periods of Peter are: • Early (1696 -1715 г. г. ) • Late (1715 -1725 г. г. )

In the first period are inherent: • Haste and not always the thought over character • Violent method • Infrequent achievement of the put result

Second period It was completely opposite to the first. Its purpose are systematic development of the country and its modernization under the accurate plan.

Government reforms • 1699 year – The near office at the emperor has based • 22 th february of 1711 – The Senate creation • 1717 -1721 – The 12 boards has created • 1721 год – The spiritual board of the synod has confirmed

The scheme of distribution of the power The Senate The 12 boards The Gubernskaya administration The Provincial administration The district Administration

Regional reform This reform pursued some the purposes, but the basic was strengthening of a vertical of the power.

In 1708 the country has been divided into 8 provinces: • Moskovskaya • Sankt-Peterburgskaya • Kiyevskaya • Smolenskaya • Azovskaya • Kazanskaya • Arhangelogorodskaya • Sibirskaya Governors have been confirmed at each of provinces.

The scheme of the device of the state 8 guberniy 50 provinces Districts

Judicial reform At Peter the judicial system has undergone to radical changes. Functions of the Supreme court were received by the Senate and Justits-board. Below them were: provinces — hofgerihts or outdoor appeal courts in big cities, and provincial joint bottom courts. Provincial courts conducted civil and criminal cases of all categories of peasants except monastic, and also the townspeople who have been not included in posad. Actions of proceeding of townspeople included in posad since 1721 were conducted by city council. In other cases the socalled individual court (affairs zemskoy or the policeman the judge individually solved) operated. However in 1722 the bottom courts have been replaced, the provincial courts headed voevoda

Army`s and fleet`s reforms • in 1699 Peter ordered to make the general кулкгеылшн set and to begin training of soldiers • In 1705 each 20 court yard should expose on lifelong service one recruit • In 1715 the Petersburg`s Sea academy has been opened • 1716 – the army regulations edition