Periods of customs
The reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich • In 1667 was accepted Novotorgovy charter. • Rules of customs control was viewed primarily as a means of promotion and development of domestic production and replenish the treasury, and not to regulate foreign trade.
The reign of Peter the Great Customs legislation of Russia has played an important role in the improvement of customs clearance of goods.
The period of free trade (XIX) • Customs examination is an important document. • First, it confirms the passage of goods across the border. • Second, the customs findings detail the goods received by the Customs, and is a document by which the customs duty is charged. • In 1988 was introduced customs declaration.
Soviet period • The Customs Code of the USSR, was adopted In 1991. • It made a great contribution to the development of the national customs legislation. • Individual terms, the definitions contained in it, would be more accurate than those that result in the Customs Code in 1993
System of Government President of The Russian Federation is a Presidential (or a constitutional) republic. The President is the head of the state and is elected directly by the people. In fact he has much power, he controls all the three branches of power. The President can even dissolve the Duma if he doesn't agree with his suggestions three times running. The President has his administration, but it's not part of the Federal Government. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.
The Federal Assembly represents the Legislative branch of power. It's made up of the two houses: the Federation Council and the State Duma, which make laws. The Federal Assembly is also called the Parlament, but it's not its official name. Both chambers are headed by chairmen sometimes called speakers. The Duma consists of 450 deputies (one half is elected personally by the population, and the other half consists of the deputies who are appointed by their parties after voting).
The role of customs in the public administration Customs are public authorities, through which the import into and export from its territory of exported and imported goods, baggage, mail and other goods. Customs determines the boundaries of the State Customs Committee, he also provides for the establishment and liquidation
Head of the system of customs bodies of the State Customs Committee, which is headed by the President, who is appointed and dismissed by the President of Russia.
It is on the border began to apply the tools of economic policy, called the tariff. For a long time it was the customs tariff. That it was practiced tariff practices and technology in virtually all countries. Home Products feature - the completion of the state budget to allow the State to build the future in mind, counting on our own strength, and not on the international situation.
The modern global economy excludes non-economic coercion countries. More characteristic is the growing financial interest in permanent economic cooperation between the countries. In recent decades, formed a new global marketplace. National economies are no longer sent to the disengagement and poverty, and the integration and association. As an example of such integration can serve the European Union.
In general, international experience suggests that foreign trade regulation, the implementation of measures to liberalize or protection policies can not be built in isolation from the state of the economy, all the problems of its economic development and criteria of economic security. All foreign countries in some way combine liberal and protectionist measures in accordance with the specific objectives of economic development.