Period 3 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar Direct speech

Period 3 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar Direct speech & Indirect speech

I Warming Up Listen to Anne’s story. The teacher will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said. Notice the difference between Anne’s story and your teacher’s retelling of it.

Warming Up to how tention Pay at retells acher your te e said! at Ann wh Direct speech S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She ______ name was Anne said that her ___ Frank and ___ family was Jewish. her ___ Indirect speech

Warming Up to how tention Pay at retells acher your te e said! at Ann wh Direct speech S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam. T: She __________ family were said that she and her hiding in Amsterdam. Indirect speech

Warming Up to how tention Pay at retells acher your te e said! at Ann wh Direct speech S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary. T: She ______ only true friend said that her was ___ Kitty — her diary. ___ Indirect speech

Warming Up to how ention ay att P etells cher r our tea y said! t Anne wha Direct speech S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature. T: She _______ after hiding _____for said that there a long time, she had become crazy ______ about nature. Indirect speech

II Grammar Study 1. Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences. Differences: Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time

Grammar Study etween anges b ch in e the ch bserv ct spee. Now, o ech and indire 2 marize ct spe y to sum dire then tr rt, and the cha rules ! the

Grammar Study Sentence structure Decla Positive rative Direct speech She said, “I passed this exam. ” Negative John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon. ” Indirect speech She said that she had passed that exam. John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.

Grammar Study Sentence structure Interrogative (yes/no questions) Direct speech Indirect speech “Are you going to buy this coat? ” Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat.

Grammar Study Sentence structure Special Interrogative Direct speech Indirect speech “How can I solve the problem? ” Jane asked me how she could solve the problem. Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89 -90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules.

Task 1 Direct Speech Declarative Sentence Yes/No questions structure Special questions Indirect Speech

Task 2 Tense Direct Speech Present Past Present perfect Past perfect Present continuous Future Indirect Speech

Task 3 Direct Speech First person Pronoun Second person This These Here Adverbial of place Verb This place These places Come Bring Indirect Speech

Task 4 Adverbial of time Direct Speech Now Today Yesterday This week/month/year Last week/month/year Three days ago Tomorrow Indirect Speech

mary Sum Task 1 Sentence structure Direct Speech Declarative Interrogative Special Interrogative Indirect Speech Say/tell sb. that+clasue Ask/wonder whether/if +statement order Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order

mary Sum Task 2 Tense Direct Speech Present Simple Past Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Continuous Future Indirect Speech Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Future

ary Summ Task 3 Pronoun Adverbial of place Verb Direct Speech First person Second person This/ these Indirect Speech Third person First/third person That /Those Here This place These places Come Bring Borrow There That place Those places Go Take Lend

mary Sum Task 4 Direct Speech Now Today Yesterday Adverbial of time Indirect Speech Then That day The day before/the previous day This week/month/year Last week/month/year That week/month/year The week/month/year before Three days before The next/following day Three days ago Tomorrow

Grammar Study Try to change direct speech into indirect speech : 1. He said, “the earth goes around the sun. ” He said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7: 30 p. m. ” He said that the train leaves at 7: 30 p. m. 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day. ” He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978. ” Tom said he was born in July, 1978.

Grammar Study eed to don’t n ich we : mary cases in wh Sum some eech. irect sp are in ind There e tense ange th ch When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语 d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间 状语

III Practice Try to do SB P. 5 Ex. 2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech: 1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home. 2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.

Practice 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters. 5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on? ” Mother asked/said to her. 6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat? ” Margot asked her. 7. “ When shall we go back home? ” Anne asked her father. 8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy? ” Father asked Anne.

Practice GM: What’s the weather like in…tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV. GS: That’s all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain. GM: What did he say about Shanghai? GS: ….

IV Homework 1. Do WB P. 42 Ex. 1 2. Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.