Past tense forms Natalia Tkachuk Group 31 PE

Past tense forms Natalia Tkachuk Group 31 PE

Plan Past Simple; Past Continuous; Past Perfect Simple; Past Perfect Continuous.

Past Continuous Past Simple Past tense forms Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple Subject + Verb(-ed) or irregular verbs Examples: Affirmative form: You called Debbie. Negative form: You did not call Debbie. Question form: Did you call Debbie? Time adverb: yesterday, last year (week, month, Sunday), an hour ago, on Monday, in September, in 1996, during …

Last year, I traveled to Japan. • The Simple Past is used to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. We talked on the • The Simple Past tense is used to describe events that happened over phone for fifty a period of time in the past but not minutes. now. I studied French when I was a child. or Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? • The Simple Past tense is used to talk about habitual or repeated actions that took place in the past.

Past Continuous Subject + was/were + Verb(-ing) Examples: Affirmative form: You were studying when she called. Negative form: You were not studying when she called. Question form: Were you studying when she called? Time adverb: at that time, the whole day, at 5 o’clock, when I came, all the time, from 7 till 9 …

The Past Continuous tense is used when to describe what someone was doing at a particular point in time. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. The Past Continuous can also be used to show that an activity frequently took place over a period time. The Past Continuous tense is used when to describe a past action over a period of time. What were you doing when you broke your leg? - I was snowboarding. The Past continuous refers to the longer event and the simple past to the event that interrupted it. What did you do on holiday? -I went skiing a lot. I was studying when she called.

Exercise 1. Розкрити дужки (поставити дієслово в Past Simple або в Past Continuous). ü We ______ (research) India when I _____ (get) your letter. ü I _____ (look) out of the window when I ____ (see) a polar bear. ü She ____ (live) in South America when her mother _____ (die). ü When I ____ (live) in Southeast Asia I ____ (eat) lots of vegetables. 2. Переробити два речення в одне за зразком. He walked the dog. He was attacked. He was walking the dog when somebody attacked him. v She read a book. She fell asleep. v Mother made breakfast. Her son woke up. v I walked over some ice. A polar bear ran out in front of me. v We cooked. The telephone rang. v We researched an area of North America. Something interrupted us.

Past Perfect Simple Subject + had + Verb(-ed) Examples: Affirmative form: You had studied English before you moved to New York. Negative form: You had not studied English before you moved to New York. Question form: Had you studied English before you moved to New York? Time adverb: by that time, by 5 o’clock, before he came …

The Past Perfect Simple can be used to show often something happened in the past. The Past Perfect Simple can be used to express unfulfilled wishes or dreams. I'd visited the city many times before. If I had won the lottery I would have bought a new car.

Past Perfect Continuous Subject + had been + Verb(-ing) Examples: Affirmative form: You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived. Negative form: You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived. Question form: Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived? Time adverb: for two hours, for a long time, …

The Past Perfect Continuous tense is used to talk about longer situations that continued up to the moment in the past we are talking about. The Past Perfect Continuous is used to say how long something went on for, up to a time in the past. Her back was sore because she had been sitting at the computer all day. We apologised because we had kept them waiting since lunchtime.

Exercise 1. Ø Ø Ø 2. q q q Розкрити дужки, записати дієслова в Past Perfect. She lost the book that he (give) _____ to her. Before they went camping, Janet never (cook) ____ on a portable stove. They celebrated Christmas like they (not do) _____ before. ______ (you, eat) breakfast before you went there? Robert went downstairs because he (hear) ____ something. Розкрити дужки, записавши дієслова в правильній формі ( Past Simple, Past Perfect). We _____ (go) to Alaska because James _____ (be, never) there. Before that day we _____ (never, think) of going to Alaska. It _____ (be) cloudy before it finally ______ (begin) to rain. I _______ (celebrate) Christmas with my friend, but before I ______ (buy) the presents. She _____ (give) me the book that she _____ (read).

Literature Ø http: //www. learnenglish. de/grammar/tenseforms Ø http: //www. englishpage. com Ø http: //www. alleng. ru/mybook/3 gram/0 grammar