Past simple употребляется для выражения действий произошедших

Past simple употребляется для выражения: действий, произошедших в прошлом в определенное указанное время, то есть нам известно, когда (и часто где) эти действия произошли. They got married 15 years ago. (When did they get married? 15 years ago. ) повторяющихся в прошлом действии, которые более не происходят. В этом случае могут использоваться наречия частоты (always, often, usually и т. д. ). My father often took me to the playground when I was little. действий, следовавших одно за другим в прошлом.

Julie and her daughter didn't stay at home last weekend. They went to a friend's house in the mountains. They played in the snow and had a lot of fun.

Утверждение Отрицание Полная форма Краткая форма Вопрос I worked I did not work I didn't work Did I work? You worked You did not work You didn't work Did you work? He worked He did not work He didn't work Did he work? She worked She did not work She didn't work Did she work? It worked It did not work It didn't work Did it work? We worked We did not work We didn't work Did we work? You worked You did not work You didn't work Did you work? They worked They did not work They didn't work Did they work?

К глаголам, оканчивающимся на -е, прибавляется только -d. like - liked. В глаголах, оканчивающихся на согласную + у, опускается у и прибавляется -ied. study - studied Но к глаголам, оканчивающимся на гласную + у, прибавляется -ed. play - played, stay – stayed. В глаголах, оканчивающихся на ударный слог с кратким гласным между двумя согласными, конечная согласная буква удваивается и прибавляется -ed. stop - stopped Но visit - visited В глаголах, оканчивающихся на I, удваивается I и прибавляется -еd. travel - travelled, quarrelled

laugh, tidy, travel, stay, plan, hate, cry, rob, pull, love, study, dance, kiss, drop, change, enjoy, try, live, prefer, cook, hurry -ed -d laughed - ied двойная согласная + ed

Окончание -ed произносится как: / id /, если глаголы оканчиваются на звуки /t / или / d /. wanted, mended / d /, если глаголы оканчиваются на другие звуки: closed, studied, loved, robbed.

simple неправильных глаголов образуется не путем прибавления -ed, а другими способами. Например: до —went, see— saw, drink—drank. Вопросы и отрицания с этими глаголами строятся с помощью вспомогательного глагола did / did not (didn't) и корневой (основной) формы смыслового глагола. Например: Не went out - Did he go out? - He didn't go out. Past

Утверждение Отрицание Полная форма Краткая форма Вопрос I went I did not go I didn't go Did I go? You went You did not go You didn't go Did you go? He went He did not go He didn't go Did he go? She went She did not go She didn't go Did she go? It went It did not go It didn't go Did it go? We went We did not go We didn't go Did we go? You went You did not go You didn't go Did you go? They went They did not go They didn't go Did they go?

1 run. . . ran. . . 2 make. . . 3 break. . . 4 read. . . 5 see. . . 6 drink. . . 7 feed. . . 8 eat. . . 9 come. . . 10 find. . . 11 say. . 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 take drive steal write wake bring leave sleep swim know give . . . . . . . . . . ………. .

Например: Уч. A: Mary went somewhere yesterday. Уч. В: Did she до to theatre? 1 Mary I go / somewhere yesterday (theatre) 2 John / meet / somebody yesterday (his boss) 3 Father / repair / something yesterday (the car) 4 They / visit / somebody yesterday (the Browns) 5 Sheila / buy / something yesterday (a dress) 6 Tom / talk to / somebody yesterday (Ben) 7 They I bring / something yesterday (a cake)

1 John. . . was. . (be). a he. . . . . (go) tired, so to the dentist. 2 Peter. . . (need) b he. . . . some money, so (call) the police. 3 Anna. . . с I. . . . (not/like) the film, so (take) an aspirin. 4 Sophia and Mary. . d she. . . . (shout) at them. (miss) the bus, so e he. . . . 5 Somebody. . . (go) to the bank. . . (steal) f he. . . went. . . (go) to Mr Jones' car, so bed early. 6 The children. . . g they. . . (break) their (take) a taxi, mother's watch, so h she. . . 7 I. . . . (leave) the cinema. (not/feel) well, so 8 Mike. . . (have) toothache, so 1. . . f. . . 3. . 5. . 7. . 2. . 4. . 6. . 8. .

Краткие ответы строятся с помощью Yes или No, личного местоимения в именительном падеже и вспомогательного глагола did / didn't. Содержание вопроса не повторяется. Например: Did you до to the cinema? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did you. . . ? Yes, l/we did. No, l/we didn't. Did he/she/it. . . ? Yes, he/she/it did. No, he/she/it didn't. Did they. . . ? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.

Last Sunday the Carter family 1). . . went. . . (go) camping in the countryside. They 2)…………. . (find) a nice place by a river. Mr Carter 3)…………. (put up) the tent. After that they 4)…………. . . (eat) some sandwiches and cakes. Then, Mr Carter 5). . . . . (show) Sam and Pamela how to fish. Mrs Carter 6). . . . (pick) some flowers, and their dog Champ 7). . . . . (swim) in the river. They all 8). . . (have) a very good time.

1 ". . . Did you go. . . to school yesterday? " "No, it was Sunday. " (you/go) 2 He. . . . . an interesting book last month, (read) 3 I looked for my keys but I. . . . . them, (not/find) 4 I wasn't hungry so I. . . anything, (not/eat) 5 ". . . to Fred yesterday? "Yes, I phoned him. (you/speak) 6 ". . . the bell? " "Yes, but nobody answered. " (you/ring) 7 "What was that noise? " "I. . . . . anything. " (not/hear) 8 "What. . . . . for breakfast? "Bacon and eggs. " (they/have) 9 "How many books. . . . . ? "Only one. " (you/buy) 10 He. . . . his presents on Christmas morning, (open) 11 I. . . . . my clothes on Sunday afternoon, (wash)

1 the Carter family / go shopping? Уч. A: Did the Carter family go shopping? Уч. В: No, they didn't. They went camping. 2 they I find / a nice place for their tent? Mrs Carter I put up / the tent? they / eat / hamburgers and biscuits? Mr Carter / show the children / how to fish? Mrs Carter / swim in the river? they I have a good time?

Мама Анны оставила список того, что надо сделать Анне. Сейчас она на работе и говорит с Анной по телефону. Используя список ( сделано, X - нет), заполните пропуски подходящими глаголами в past simple. Дайте краткие ответы. Mother: Hello Anna: Hi Mum. Mother: Did you do the things I asked you to do? Anna: I did some of them but not all of them. Mother: So, I 1). . . did you go. . . to the supermarket? Anna: 2)……………but 3)…………. . . to the baker's. Mother: That's all right. 4)……………the letters? Mother: Anna: 5)…………… Anna: 6)……………the beds? Mother: 7)……………and I also 8)……………. the dishes. Anna: Good! What about the dog? Mother: 9)……………. Blacky and then I 10)………………him for a walk. Anna: 11)…………………the plants? Mother: 12)…………………. . Anna: It doesn't matter. I'm glad you did all those things. Anna: To tell you the truth Mum, Grandma came and helped me!

1 What time. . . did you get up. . . (you/get up) this morning? a 2 When. . . . (she/move) to London? b 3 Why. . . . . (he/go) to Paris? с 4 Where. . . . . (he/see) the film? d 5 Whose car. . . . e 6 Who. . . . (they/invite) to dinner? f 7 What. . . . (you/have) for lunch? g Four years ago. . . . At the cinema. . . . Pizza. . . . At 8 o'clock. . . . 1. . . . Jean and Tom. . . . (she/drive) this morning? For a holiday. . . . Robert's. . . .

1 Mr Smith is a lawyer. He. . . A. . . a lot of hours. A works В is working С worked 2 Sid. . . . me with my homework last night. A helps В is helping С helped 3 The robber. . . over the wall and ran away. A is jumping В jumps С jumped 4 "What is Dad doing? " "He. . the bathroom. " A is painting В painted С paints 5 When Father came, we. . . . to theatre. A go В went С are going

Enjoy, break, have.

Что вы делали прошлым летом? Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них, используя таблицу под travel abroad? рисунком. Например: stay at a hotel? х Уч. A: Did you travel abroad? swim every day? Уч. В: Yes, did. go to a bar every night? Уч. A: Did you stay at a hotel? Уч. : No, didn't. go fishing? meet any new people? take any photos? sunbathe in the mornings? have an accident? read any books? collect any shells? watch the sun set?

Представьте себе, что прошлым летом вы ездили за границу. Напишите о своей поездке. Начните так: Last summer I travelled abroad. I went to………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………