Past Continuous (Progressive) прошедшее длительное + подл. + was/were + Ving eg. He was driving a car at 7 o’clock yesterday. - подл. + was/were + not + Ving eg. He wasn’t driving a car at 7 o’clock yesterday. ? was/were + подл. + Ving? eg. Was he driving a car at 7 o’clock yesterday? вопр. слово + was/were + подл. + Ving? eg. What was he driving at 7 o’clock yesterday?
Time expressions used with the past continuous: • at 4 o’clock yesterday • the whole day • from 5 till 6 • while • when
While üThe two actions that were happening at the same time in the past. (Past Continuous используется для описания параллельных действий в прошлом). eg. While mother was cooking, father was watching TV. 1) My parents _______ (to read) newspapers while I _______(to sleep). 2) I ______ (to watch) chat show on TV while Mary _______ (to send) Text messages on her mobile. 3) Steffy ______(to write) an interesting article for her school newspaper while Max ______(to draw) cartoon strips.
When üAn action happening when another action interrupted it. (Past Continuous используется когда одно действие прервало другое в развитии). eg. I was hurrying to my work when I met my old friend. 1) I ______(to sleep) when someone knocked at the door. 2) Tony ______(to have) breakfast when the phone rang. 3) They _______(to work) in the garden when I asked them to dinner.
Past Simple (простое прошедшее) + подл. + V 2 - подл. + did + not + V 1 ? did + подл. + V 1? вопр. слово + did + подл. + V 1? ØRegular Verbs: V 2 (to work + ed = worked) ØIrregular Verbs: V 2 (see – saw- seen, go – went – gone, etc. )
Past Simple (простое прошедшее) ü An action which happened at a specific time in the past. (Past Simple употребляется, чтобы рассказать о действиях, которые произошли (завершились) в определенное время в прошлом. !!!Говорящему важно, когда (when) произошло действие) eg. I went to the cinema yesterday. eg. When Sue saw the bear, he ran away. Time referents: yesterday, last year (month, week, etc), 3 days ago, then, once, in 1991, long ago, etc.
Past Simple Ø Past Continuous Ø Употребляется, когда говорящему важно Ø Ø Указания на время: the whole day, when, ØHe drove a lot last summer. Ø He was driving his car at 7 o’clock last Sunday. ØIt wasn’t raining when we arrived. ØWhere were you going when I saw you? Употребляется, чтобы рассказать о событиях, которые произошли (завершились) в прошлом. Говорящему важно, когда (when) произошло действие. Указания на время: yesterday, last year (month, week, etc), 3 days (minutes) ago, then, once, in 1991, long ago, etc. ØIt didn’t rain in July. ØWhen did you go there? подчеркнуть длительность действия, а часто его незавершенность. while, at 4 o’clock yesterday, from 5 till 6, etc.