passive voice To be + V 3
TO BE GROWN – БЫТЬ ВЫРАЩЕННЫМ. These apples are grown by my mother.
Если действие выполнено кем-то: Donald Duck was created by Walt Disney in 1936. Утенок Дональд был создан Уолтом Диснеем в 1936 году.
Если действие выполнено чем-то: Rice is eaten with chopsticks in China Рис едят палочками в Китае.
Present Simple Am Is + ed ( V 3) Are Past Simple Future Simple Was Will be + ed (V 3) + ed (V 3) Were (Действие произошло в ( действие в настоящем прошлом) времени) (Действие произойдет в будущем) I am asked by my teacher. Apples are eaten every day. Tennis is played in summer. I was asked by my teacher yesterday. The dress was bought two days ago. The newspaper was printed last year. The homework will be done tomorrow. I will be asked next week. The dress will be delivered next year.
Active Voice Passive Voice The butcher sells meat. Meat is sold at the butcher's. The baker sells bread. Bread is sold at the baker's. The grocer sells sugar. Sugar is sold at the grocer's. The dairyman sells butter. Butter is sold at the dairyman's. The greengrocer sells Vegetables is sold at the vegetables. greengrocer's.
Translate into English: 1. Книга прочитана мальчиком. 2. Пирог испечен мамой. 3. Домашнее задание сделано Томом. 4. Яблоки собраны Катей. 5. Фотографии сделаны Ником.
1. This dress (to buy) by my mother. 2. I (to give) a sheet of paper by my teacher. 3. Such animals like tigers and lions usually (to keep) in cages. 4. We (to invite) to the party. 5. This letter (to send). 6. The windows (to wash) by John and Lizzy. 7. My house (to build) by my grandfather.