Passive Voice Пассивный залог by Ksenia Eremenko

Active voice Эйнштейн разработал «Теорию относительности» . Einstein developed «The theory of Relativity» . Passive voice «Теория относительности» была разработана Эйнштейном. «The theory of Relativity» was Developed by Einstein.

ACTIVE VOICE THE MOUSE CAUGHT THE CAT PASSIVE voice THE MOUSE WAS CAUGHT BY THE CAT

Passive Voice BE + V 3 (ed) The glass is licked by the dog every day. (Present Simple) The glass was licked by the dog yesterday. (Past Simple) The glass will be licked by the dog tomorrow. (Future Simple) The glass is being licked now. (Present Progressive) The glass was being licked yesterday at 5. (Past Progress) The glass has been licked already. (Present Perfect) The glass had been licked before you came. (Past Perfect) The glass will have been licked tomorrow by 8. (Future Perfect)

Active Voice Perfect Perfec Progressive Simple progres t sive Present Past V (-s) am is are have has V 2 + V-ing + V 3 was were had + V 3 Future will V + V-ing will be + V-ing will have + V 3 have will have been + has +been V-ing had been + V-ing

Passive voice Progressive Simple Present Past am is are was were Am Is Are Perfect have has +V 3 Future + V 3 will be + V 3 was + being+V 3 were +being+V 3 + been. V 3 had + been +V 3 will have + been + V 3

Present Past Future Simple Be + V 3 Строят обычно, всегда, каждый день Am, is, are built The houses are usually built here. Continuous Be + being + V 3 Строятся сейчас, строятся все еще Am, is, are being built The houses are being built now. Perfect Have, has + been + V 3 Уже простроен Have, has been built The houses have just been built Was, Were + V 3 Построили вчера, в прошлом году Was, were built The house was built last year. Was, were + being + V 3 Строили, когда я приехал Was, were being built when I came Had + been + V 3 Был построен прежде, чем я приехал Had been built The houses had just been built before I came Will + be + V 3 Будет построен завтра Will be built The house will be built tomorrow Вместо Future Continuous, Will + have + been + V 3 употребляются формы Будет построен к Future Simple январю Will have been built The house will have been built by September

Present simple Perfect Progressiv Simple e Present Past am is are Am Is Are being have has been was + V 3 were + V 3 + was were + V 3 Am/is/are being + V 3 will be + V 3 + + V 3 Bed been +V 3 will is given had +and Breakfast have + here to everybody. V 3 been + + V 3 Future

Bowling is always played here. The table is often served this way. Granny is visited on weekends. The sea – lion is fed 3 times a day.

Present Progressive erfect Progressiv Simple rogres e ive Present am is are being Past Future Am/is/are + being +V 3 was + V 3 were + V 3 will be + V 3 Letters are being sent now. + was were + + V 3 being + V 3 have has + been V 3 had + been +V 3 will have + been + V 3

• • • The milk is being drunk by the kitten now. Christmas tree is being decorated now. station. • . now. She is being met at the The fish is being caught

Present Perfect Progressiv Simple ogres e e Present Past am is are was Have were am is are being +V 3 Future / has + been + + V 3 will be + V 3 The book has been written. + was were + V 3 being + + V 3 have has + been V 3 had + been +V 3 will have + been + V 3

• • The sofa has just been sat by Chuck Norrise. «Rock-paper-scissors» has already been won by Chuck. The bus has been left by Chuck.

Past Simple ect Perfect res Progressiv Simple e Present Past am is are was were + V 3 + was were + + V 3 being + V 3 am is are being have has +V 3 will be + V 3 Was / were + V 3 Moscow was rebuilt after + been had + been +V 3 will have + the Great Fire. V 3 Future been + V 3

The sweater was knitted last year. Shaurma was eaten last year. The cats were punished an hour ago.

Past Progressive Perfect Progressiv Simple e Present Past am is are being have has been was + V 3 were was were + will be + V 3 + being + V 3 Was / were + had + been +V 3 + V 3 Futur e being + V 3 will have The text was being read + been + yesterday at 5. V 3

When I came home the cat was being washed. The problem was being discussed when Bush came. The house wasn’t being built when the chief came.

Past Perfect res Progressive Simple Present Past am is are was were am is are being have has 3 +V 3 Future + V 3 will be + V 3 had been + V 3 + The test had been done was yesterday by 5 o’clock. were + + V 3 being + V 3 + been had + been +V 3 V will have + been + V 3

The baby had been born by Christmas. Before the cat returned home he had been scared. Before I returned home the sausages had been already eaten.

Future Simple ect Perfect res Progressiv Simple e Present Past am is are was were + V 3 + was were + + V 3 being + V 3 am is are being have has +V 3 will be + V 3 Homework will be done tomorrow. + been had + been +V 3 will have + V 3 Future been + V 3

The corn will be saved. • The milk will be drunk. The strawberry will be eaten.

Future Perfect res Progressiv Simple e Present Past am is are was were am is are being have has 3 +V 3 Future + V 3 will be + V 3 will have been + V 3 + The present will have was been bought by were +Christmas. + V 3 being + V 3 + been had + been +V 3 V will have + been + V 3

The cake will have been baked by his birthday. The tree will have been planted tomorrow by the evening. The cats will have been made angry before dinner.