Passive Voice.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 10
PASSIVE VOICE
Formation To be +Past Participle (Ved/V 3)
Simple Tenses Present: am/is/are + Ved/V 3 n Past: was/were + Ved/V 3 n Future: will be + Ved/V 3 n
Perfect Tenses Present: have/has + been + Ved/V 3 n Past: had + been + Ved/V 3 n Future: will have + been + Ved/V 3 n
Continuous Tenses Present: am/is/are being + Ved/V 3 n Past: was/were being + Ved/V 3 n
Simple Continuous Perfect Continuous p r e s e n t usually am/is/are +Ved/V 3 My e-mail is checked every day. now am/is/are being + Ved/V 3 My e-mail is being checked now. by now have/has been + Ved/V 3 My e-mail has already been checked. for 2 hours by now - p a s t yesterday was/were +Ved/V 3 My e-mail was checked yesterday. at 7 yesterday was/were being + Ved/V 3 My e-mail was being checked yesterday. by 7 yesterday had been + Ved/V 3 My e-mail had been checked by 7 yesterday. for 2 hours by 7 yesterday - f u t u r e tomorrow will be+Ved/V 3 My e-mail will be checked tomorrow. at 7 tomorrow - by 7 tomorrow will have been + Ved/V 3 My e-mail will have been checked by 7 tomottow for 2 hours by 7 tomorrow -
Translations формой страдательного залога в соответствующем времени: Molecules are divided into atoms. - Молекулы делятся на атомы. n - возвратной формой глагола (окончания ся; -сь) в соответствующем времени: The experiments were made to confirm the hypothesis. - Опыты проводились для того, чтобы подтвердить гипотезу. n
Translations - неопределенно-личной формой глагола действительного залога: The experiment was made with great care. Опыт проводили с большой осторожностью. n - личной формой глагола (если указано лицо, производящее действие или с помощью чего действие было произведено, т. е. дополнение с предлогом by или with): These papers were written by the same author. Эти работы писал тот же автор. n
Subject becomes an object В дательном падеже We were informed about the results of the last experiment. - Нам сообщили о результатах последнего опыта. n в винительном падеже His theory was opposed by many scientists. Многие ученые были против его теории. n
Verb + preposition n These data can be relied on. - На эти данные можно положиться.
Passive Voice.ppt