Скачать презентацию Parts of Speech Brent Coley 2009 www
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Скачать презентацию Parts of Speech Brent Coley 2009 www
Скачать презентацию Parts of Speech Brent Coley 2009 www
Parts of Speech © Brent Coley 2009 www. mrcoley. com
Noun • A noun is a person, place, thing or idea. • Examples: - boy, girl, Bob, Sally (person) school, park, San Diego (place) pencil, book, basketball (thing) love, joy, friendship (idea)
Noun • The man walked down the street. • A large elephant ate the peanuts. • Susan and Jennifer bought new computers at Best Buy. • Her heart was full of joy.
Pronoun • A pronoun takes the place of a noun. • Examples: - I you he she - it - we - they
Pronoun • He walked to the park. • They gave it to the teacher. • She and I wanted to go to the movies, but we had to stay home and do our homework.
Action Verb • • An action verb shows action. It explains what the subject of the sentence does. • Examples: – eat – throw – run – write - ate - threw - ran - wrote
Action Verb • The quarterback tossed the ball to the running back. • Mrs. Smith wrote the problem on the whiteboard. • Angela raised her hand answered the question.
Linking Verb • A linking verb connects the subject of the sentence with the predicate. • It explains what the subject of the sentence is. • Examples: – am – is – are - was - were - been - being
Linking Verb • I am hungry. • The people were unhappy about the new taxes. • It is hot during the summer. • She was happy at the party.
Helping / Main Verbs • A helping verb helps the main verb of the sentence. • The helping verb usually goes right before the main verb. • Examples: – am – is – are - was - were - have - has - had
Helping / Main Verbs • The boy was doing his homework. (was = helping verb; doing = main verb) • I have finished my project. (have = helping verb; finished = main verb)
Adjective • An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. • Examples: – large – sleepy – fast – funny – hungry - tired - excited - bored - new - electronic
Adjective • The small boy played with his plastic truck. • We bought a blue umbrella at Costco, a big store with low prices. • The blue water sparkled in the warm sunlight.
Adverb • An adverb describes a verb or adjective. • Many adverbs end in -ly. • Examples: – quickly – quietly – safely – recently - slowly - finally - impatiently - carefully
Adverb • The secret agent quietly entered the building. • My best friend’s family recently moved to another state. • “Drive safely, ” she said.
Direct Object • A direct object is a noun that receives the action of a verb. • A direct object usually comes after the verb. • A direct object answers the question, “What? ” or “Whom? ”
Direct Object • The author wrote the book. (What did the author write? The book) • My friend gave me a cookie. (What did my friend give me? A cookie) • Susan spoke to Allison. (To whom did Susan speak? To Allison)
Prepositional Phrase • A prepositional phrase is a group of words that tells where. • Examples: – under the desk – on top of the refrigerator – in the closet – behind the barn – through the tunnel
Prepositional Phrase • She put the roses on the table. • The class took a fieldtrip to the park. • I parked my bicycle near the fence. • He hid under the bed.
Practice Time On the following slides, you will see a sentence with a green, underlined word. See if you can identify what part of speech it is.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • The children played in the sandbox.
Action Verb – played shows action. It tells what the children did.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • Since it was such a beautiful day, my family decided to walk to the park.
Adjective – beautiful describes the noun (day). It tells what kind of day it was.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • My teacher returned the assignments to the students.
Direct Object – Assignments is a noun that receives the action of the verb, so that makes it a direct object. What did the teacher return? Assignments
What part of speech is the word in orange? • The hockey player skillfully skated down the ice.
Adverb – skillfully describes the verb (skated). It tells how the hockey player skated.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • The restaurant was crowded.
Linking Verb – was connects the subject (the restaurant) with the predicate (crowded). It is a linking verb because it does not show action.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • I parked my car in the garage.
Prepositional Phrase – in the garage tells where I parked the car.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • We bought a new telephone because our old one was broken.
Noun – telephone is a thing. Nouns can be people, places, things, or ideas.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • They came over to our house to watch the Super Bowl.
Pronoun – they is a word that takes the place of some people’s names.
What part of speech is the word in orange? • I was eating a sandwich when the phone rang.
Helping / Main Verb – was is the helping verb, and eating is the main verb.
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