PAKISTAN: Epidemiological Transition Country Statistics Dr. Babar T. Shaikh The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
CENTRAL ASIA CHINA Kashmir AFGHANISTAN IRAN INDIA ARABIAN SEA
Countries ranked by Population 2003 Rank Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 China India United States Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Russia Bangladesh Nigeria Japan Population 1, 286, 975, 468 1, 049, 700, 118 290, 342, 554 234, 893, 453 182, 032, 604 150, 694, 740 144, 526, 278 138, 448, 210 133, 881, 703 127, 214, 499
Basic Indicators Total Population 150, 694 (000 s) Population under 5 23793 Population under 18 73691 Annual no. of births 5349 GNP per Capita (US$) 470
Education Adult Literacy Rate 59 Female 33 Male 84 Female Primary School Enrolment Ratio Male 60 Secondary School Enrolment Ratio Male Female 33 x 17 x
Water and Sanitation % of population with access to safe water % of population with access to adequate sanitation Water – Total 88 Sanitation – Total Water – Urban 96 Sanitation – Urban 94 Water – Rural 84 Sanitation – Rural 61 42
Immunization % fully immunized (1 -year-old children) BCG DPT 3 Polio 3 Measles TT 2 73 58 58 54 51 % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government: 100
Demographic Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source Population Growth Rate 2. 1 % 2001 1 Percent Urban % 1999 2 2001 1 36. 5 Life Expectancy at Birth 61. 5 Crude Birth Rate 31. 2 per 1, 000 2001 1 Crude Death Rate 9. 3 per 1, 000 2001 1 Number of Live Births 4, 513 2001 1 000 s
Life Expectancy at birth (years) Both sexes 61. 3 Males Females 61. 0 (59. 4 – 62. 5) 61. 5 (59. 7 - 63. 2)
Socio-economic Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source GNI per Capita (PPP) 1, 860 $ 1999 1 percentage of GDP 4. 0 % 1990 -98 1 Physicians per 1, 000 People 0. 6 1990 -98 1 Adult Literacy Rate 45. 0 % 1999 1 Adult Literacy Rate, Female 33. 0 % 1999 1 Adult Literacy Rate, Male 58. 9 % 1999 1 Health Expenditure as
Family Planning Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source Total Fertility Rate 4. 4 2001 1 Total Fertility Rate 4. 9 1990 2 Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, 8. 7 % 1990 2 Modern Methods, Married Women 12. 6 % 1994 3 Mean Ideal Family Size 4. 1 1990 2 Modern Methods, All Women Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, Women 20 -24 Who Gave Birth before age 20 30. 5 %
Maternal Health Indicators Indicator Value Maternal Mortality Ratio 201 Data Unit /100, 000 live births Year 1995 Source 1 Antenatal Care (at least 1 visit) 28. 8 % 1990 2 23. 5 % 1990 2 14. 2 % 1990 2 18. 6 % 1990 2 12. 3 % 1990 2 6. 3 % 1990 2 Antenatal Care (2+ visits) Antenatal Care (4+ visits) Assisted Delivery by a Health Professional Assisted Delivery by Doctor Assisted Delivery by Other Health Professional
Child Survival Indicators Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source ARI Treatment – Children Under 5 66. 3 % 1990 1 ORT Use Rate 44. 9 % 1990 1 79 2002 2 Females 78 2002 2 Males 79 2002 2 122 2001 2 Mortality Indicators Infant Mortality Rate (per 1, 000 live births) Under-5 Mortality Rate
Child Survival Indicators II Indicator Value Data Unit Year Source 10. 5 % 1990 1 10. 9 % 1990 1 49. 6 % 1990 1 40. 2 % 1990 1 9. 2 % 1990 1 Nutrition Indicators Exclusive Breastfeeding (under 4 mos. ) Exclusive Breastfeeding (under 6 mos. ) Stunted (height-for-age) Underweight (weight-for-age) Wasted (weight-for-height)
Infant Mortality rates / Under 5 Mortality rates Year Infant Mortality Rate Under 5 Mortality Rate 1985 118 188 1990 106 166 1995 93 144 2000 82 125 2005 73 108 2010 63 93 2015 55 79 2020 47 66
HIV/AIDS Prevention Indicators Indicator Value HIV Prevalence, Adults Data Unit Year Source 0. 1 % 1999 1 0. 03 -0. 06 % 1999 1 0. 02 -0. 1 % 1999 1 HIV Prevalence, Females 15 -24, HIV Prevalence, Males 15 -24,
Infectious Diseases Control Indicators Indicator Value TB Incidence Rate 177 Case Detection Rate 5. 2 Success Rate 65. 9 Malaria 82, 526 Data Unit per 100, 000 pop Year Source 1998 1 % 1998 1 2000 2 TB (DOTS) Treatment # of cases reported
Estimated Total fertility rate per Woman Year Fertility Rate 1985 6. 7 1990 6. 2 1995 5. 4 2000 4. 6 2005 3. 8 2010 3. 2 2015 2. 7 2020 2. 4 2025 2. 3
Population Projections & Estimates 1980 85, 219, 117 1990 113, 975, 232 2000 141, 553, 775 2010 171, 373, 158 2020 199, 744, 808
Health Expenditure Total health expenditure Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2000 4. 1 Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$), 2000 18 Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2000 76
Health Expenditure II Public health expenditure General Government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2000 22. 9 General Government expenditure on health as % of total general government expenditure, 2000 4. 0 Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$), 2000 4 Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2000 17
Health Expenditure III Sources of public health expenditure Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health, 2000 50. 0 External resources for health as % of general government expenditure on health, 2000 8. 2 Private health expenditure Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2000 77. 1 Sources of private health expenditure Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2000 0 Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of total expenditur on health, 2000 77. 1
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