Osnovna škola Bartola Kašića Vinkovci Erasmus+ Young citizens of Europe - our future. The path of knowing, growing and understanding Anne Frank’s Diary January 2015 1
The diary of Anne Frank: notes from the past for the better future Reader’s club 2
• 1925. 3
1933 4
1940 war reaches the Frank family Margot Frank’s call up for work 5 duty
1942 moving into a hiding place – the secret annex 6
Let’s meet Anne 7
Anne and Margot on the beach in the Netherlands Anne and a dog Dopy Anne and her friend Hanelli 8
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The Franks: Margot, Otto, Anne and Edith in the happy days, before going into hiding. 10
The first page of the diary 12. lipnja 1942. I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as Ihave never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope youwill be a great source of comfort and support. 11
Let me put it more clearly, since no one will believe that a thirteen year-old girl is completely alone in the world. … Now I'm back to the point that prompted me to keep a diary in the first place: I don't have a friend. I feel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while my dearest friends have been knocked down or have fallen into a gutter somewhere out in the cold night. 12
Skrovište 13
Father, Otto Frank People in the hiding place Mother, Edith Frank Anne and Margot Frank 14
The van Daan family Herman, Augustina and Peter Mr Dussel 15
The helpers Mr Kleiman Miep and Jan Gies Bep Voskuij Mr Kugler 16
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4 th August 1944 19
Kraj stanovnika Skrovišta Mrs van Daan dies Herman van Daan is gassed in Auschwitz in somewhere in Germany or Czechoslovakia in April or September 1944. May 1945. g. 20
In January 1945 Peter is moved from Auschwitz to Mauthausen, a journey of about 600 kilometers. 21
Edith witnesses her children leave Auschwitz. She dies of exhaustion in January 1945. Margot dies in concentration camp Bergen-Belsen from typhus in March 1945. 22
Mr Dussel was taken to a concentration camp, where he died in December 1944. 23
Otto Frank is the only survivor of the hiding place. 24
Anne dies in March 1945 at the age of fifteen in the Bergen. Belsen concentration camp, and is buried in a mass grave. “One day this terrible war will be over. The time will come when we’ll be people again and not just Jews. ” Anne Frank 25
1945 Otto looks for his daughters and hopes they had survived. 26
Otto and his helpers who survived the war 27
The cover of the typed manuscript, which Otto Frank made of Anne’s diary to give to others to read. 25 June 1947 diary is published. 28
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Hiding place before it became a museum. 30
Anne Frank’ house Amsterdam, Prisengracht 263 31
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Otto dies in 1980 in Basel, Switzerland. 33
Anne’s diary ends with an entry written on 1 August 1944. She writes a letter to Kitty about a cheerful, talkative and playful girl. She states that there is a deeper and better Anna that not many people know and is therefore considered completely unbearable, more so than she really is. 34
In the last 60 years Anne Frank has become a universal symbol of oppressive world of violence and suffering. Her name alone makes one think of humanity, tolerance and wish for life. Her diary, which is an obligatory literature in schools all over the world, is a constant symbol of courage and hope. 35
Anee Frank’s diary is the most widely read and well known diary, and its deep anti war message makes it special in every way possible. The diary has become a symbol of not only millions of Jews that had been killed by the Nazi, but of all people who suffered and are suffering because of their rase, reliogion, nationality and beliefs. 36
“Nearly every morning I go to the attic to blow the stuffy air out of my lungs, from my favorite spot on the floor I look up at the blue sky and the bare chestnut tree, on whose branches little raindrops shine, appearing like silver, and at the seagulls and other birds as they glide on the wind. As long as this exists, I thought, and I may live to see it, this sunshine, the cloudless skies, while this lasts I cannot be unhappy. ” 37
The Diary of Anne Frank, 1959 and 2009 Freedom Writers, 2007 The Fault in Our Stars, 2014 38
References: • Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009. • Bresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : Naklada Jesenski i Turk, 2002. • Hajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank. // Hrvatski povijesni portal. URL: http: //povijest. net/sadrzaj/teme/djeca/2 anna-frank. html • Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. URL: http: //www. ushmm. org/ • The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. URL: http: //www. yadvashem. org/ • http: //www. annefrank. org/en/Anne-Frank/ • http: //annefrank. com/the-sapling-project/ • http: //www. tportal. hr/kultura/knjizevnost/66080/3 D-prikazskrovista-Anne-Frank. html • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=5 Rv 0 TB 4 Cev. M • http: //www. ospopovaca. skole. hr/web/8 ace/holokaust/documents/36. html 39
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