Open supervision platforms for smart and sustainable cities, Yves PERREAL, Strategic studies Director, THALES THNS 2010
Urban transport is a complex and unpredictable landscape • Most of the transport resources available in a urban area are made up of individual vehicles, not under the control of the public planning. • This makes difficult to manage efficiently the transport, specially for the degraded modes (congestion, accident. . ) YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 • To be efficient, this management requires to get additional 1 information from various sources, and to have the capacity to coordinate many stakeholders. THNS 2010
Optimizing the users journey • The transport user needs an exhaustive information on the real time status of the transport offer, in order to optimize its journey • The transport operator needs a real time status of the YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 traffic and of the travel demand. 2 • The goal is to reconciliate the 2 approaches: • Individualized passenger information • Real time adaptation of the transport operations THNS 2010
Emergence of the multi-modality concept • Because the different transport means are not independant, they cannot be operated in silos. • The multi-modality is the only way to manage the YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 interactions, and to give: 3 • An accurate and global information to the users • External constraints for the transport operations. • For authorities, the possibility to orchestrate the different stakeholders. THNS 2010
Additional challenges for a smart city • The environmental impact, mainly due to traffic pollution becomes critical. • The authorities must guarantee safety and security for all citizens YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 • To be able to react quickly in case of crisis, and to adapt 4 easily to multiple degraded modes, the authorities must have a complete but synthetic view of the situation. THNS 2010
How to get interoperable systems • One way is to propose dedicated standardized interfaces • Each application is related to (all) others • This is a strong constraint to maintain the complete system • We can also use an external bridge, where the relevant YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 information is shared between all the applications. 5 • In this case, the orchestration between the applications is done by en engine within the bridge. THNS 2010
Today’s Architectures of Supervision Systems Silo approach: one application for each function Traffic Mangt Air Control Parking YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 Pros 6 § Highly modular => Modifying any module does not impact the others § Each Sw product is efficiently designed to address its functions THNS 2010 Public Information Access Control Video Management Traffic Light Mngt Cons § No synthetic view and no automatic synchronization of the stakeholders. § Manual actions required to follow paper procedures § No integrated HMI => Human based global situation awareness § Difficult lifecycle management, solution based on various protocols and interfaces
Innovative Modular Architecture Integrated Web HMI SOA Framework SOA connector SOA connector SOA connector SOA connector Traffic Mgt Air Control Ticketing Public Information Access Control Video Management Traffic Light Mgt YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 SOA connector 7 Optional Training & simulation module Human behaviour THNS 2010 Threats Training Instructor Role Players Other Applications (Data Warehouse, Maintenance Mgt System, ERP, …)
Orchestration : Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Integrated Web HMI Operator decision for each step (Proceed / Skip / Completed / Failed) 1 - Fire in the city 1 bis : Pollution alert 5 : Close sector SOA Framework 3 : Inform Public 4 : Traffic Priority 8 SOA connector SOA connector Traffic Mgt YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 SOA connector Air Control Parking Public Information Access Control Video Management Traffic Light Mgt Provide effective Decision Support in case of incidents based on Customer procedures THNS 2010 2: Switch C
Key Benefits Architecture key benefits § Modularity and capability to add further modules through SOA § Standardized interfaces between modules through Web Services § Capability to integrate legacy and multi vendors applications § Global Situation Awareness through the Integrated HMI providing renewed ergonomics § Automation of Business Processes and Decision Support in case of incidents § Capability to modify Business Processes during system lifecycle § Technical Solution based on open standards YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 Training & Simulation key benefits 9 § § § Realistic Synthetic Environment, including advanced people’s behaviour and threat modelling with capability to integrate external simulation models Capabilities to create and run Exercise Procedures Assessment and optimization Support to Design (CCTV positioning, …) Efficient System Validation in Factory Based on Mature products THNS 2010
Thales Supervision Activities Integrated Communication and Supervision Systems for Transport § § Urban transport (metro, trams, Automated People Movers) Main Line Rail Traffic light monitoring Tunnels, Car parks § Main references : Beijing, Brussels, Caracas, Dubai, Hong-Kong, Guangzou, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Paris, Santiago, Santo Domingo, Shanghai, Singapore, Strasbourg YP THNS 2010 ©Thales 2010 Critical Infrastructures Protection 10 § City centres (urban safety) § Buildings (Museums, airports, industrial plants, …) § Oil & Gas plants § Main references : Doha airport, Dubai airport, Le Louvre museum, Mecca, Mexico, Paris city hall, Saint-Nazaire port, Stade de France THNS 2010
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