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Old Testament Survey Old Testament Survey

1 st Samuel 1 st Samuel

DAVID – Saul’s Anointed Successor • Youngest son of Jesse and great grandson of DAVID – Saul’s Anointed Successor • Youngest son of Jesse and great grandson of Ruth and Boaz (Ruth 4: 17) • A shepherd (16: 11; 17: 15, 34) • A man who followed God (13: 14; 16: 7) • Chosen by God to be Saul’s successor (16: 1 -11) • A musician who ministered to King Saul (16: 16) • A bear and lion killer (17: 35) • A giant killer [killed Goliath] (17: 31 -54) • A great warrior (18: 7) • A friend to Saul’s son Jonathan (18: 1) • Had to flee from Saul (19: 1 -26: 25) • Spared Saul’s life twice (24: 8 -22; 26: 1 -12)

2 nd Samuel The Triumphs & Tragedies of David 2 nd Samuel The Triumphs & Tragedies of David

I. David Mourns for Saul and Jonathan (1: 1 -27) A. David discovers Saul I. David Mourns for Saul and Jonathan (1: 1 -27) A. David discovers Saul and Jonathan are dead (1: 1 -16) B. The Song of the Bow (1: 17 -27) II. Way to Kingship (2: 1 -5: 5) A. David anointed King of Judah (2: 1 -4 a) B. David rewards Jabesh-gilead (2: 4 b-7) C. Ishbaal appointed King of Israel (2: 8 -11) D. War between Israel and Judah (2: 12 -3: 1) E. David's sons (3: 2 -5) F. Abner defects to David, Joab kills Abner (3: 6 -39) G. Ishbaal is murdered and his head brought to David (4: 112) H. David anointed king of all Israel (5: 1 -3) I. Chronological information (5: 4 -5)

III. David's Early Successes (5: 6 -10: 19) A. David captures Jerusalem for his III. David's Early Successes (5: 6 -10: 19) A. David captures Jerusalem for his capital (5: 6 -12) B. Additional sons (5: 13 -16) C. Victories over Philistia (5: 17 -25) D. David brings Ark to Jerusalem (6: 1 -23) E. God makes a covenant with David (7: 1 -29) F. Nations David subdued (8: 1 -14) G. David's administration (8: 15 -18) H. David cares for Jonathan's son Mephibosheth (9: 1 -13) I. David defeats Ammonites and Arameans (10: 1 -19)

IV. David's Difficulties (11: 1 -21: 22) A. David and Bathsheba (11: 1 -12: IV. David's Difficulties (11: 1 -21: 22) A. David and Bathsheba (11: 1 -12: 25) 1. Immoral incidents (11: 1 -27) 2. Nathan, the prophet, confronts David (12: 1 -15 a)

IV. David's Difficulties (11: 1 -21: 22) A. David and Bathsheba (11: 1 -12: IV. David's Difficulties (11: 1 -21: 22) A. David and Bathsheba (11: 1 -12: 25) 1. Immoral incidents (11: 1 -27) 2. Nathan, the prophet, confronts David (12: 1 -15 a) 3. Death of David and Bathsheba's son (12: 15 b-23) 4. Birth of Solomon (12: 24 -25) B. David conquers Ammon (12: 26 -31)

David’s Family Ahinoam David Maachah Amnon Tamar Absalom David’s Family Ahinoam David Maachah Amnon Tamar Absalom

Chiastic Structure: 2 Samuel 11 -12 A 1. David sends Joab to besiege Rabbah Chiastic Structure: 2 Samuel 11 -12 A 1. David sends Joab to besiege Rabbah (11. 1) B 1. David sleeps with Bathsheba, who becomes pregnant (11. 2 -5) C 1. David has Uriah killed (11. 6 -7) D 1. Joab sends David a message (11. 18 -27 a) E. The Lord is displeased with David (11. 27 b) D 2. The Lord sends David a messenger (12. 1 -14) C 2. The Lord strikes David’s infant son, who dies (12. 15 -23) B 2. David sleeps with Bathsheba, who becomes pregnant (12. 24 -25) A 2. Joab sends for David to besiege and capture Rabbah (12. 26 -31)

IV. David's Difficulties (11: 1 -21: 22) A. David and Bathsheba (11: 1 -12: IV. David's Difficulties (11: 1 -21: 22) A. David and Bathsheba (11: 1 -12: 25) 1. Immoral incidents (11: 1 -27) 2. Nathan, the prophet, confronts David (12: 1 -15 a) 3. Death of David and Bathsheba's son (12: 15 b-23) 4. Birth of Solomon (12: 24 -25) B. David conquers Ammon (12: 26 -31) C. Rape of David's daughter Tamar (13: 1 -39) 1. Amnon rapes Tamar (13: 1 -19) 2. David's inaction (13: 20 -22) 3. Absalom kills Amnon and flees (13: 23 -39)

IV. David's Difficulties Continued (11: 1 -21: 22) D. Absalom's rebellion (14: 1 -19: IV. David's Difficulties Continued (11: 1 -21: 22) D. Absalom's rebellion (14: 1 -19: 43) 1. Absalom's return to David (14: 1 -33) 2. Absalom leads a rebellion (15: 1 -12) 3. David flees Jerusalem (15: 13 -16: 14) 4. Absalom follows bad advice (16: 15 -17: 14) 5. David follows good advice (17: 15 -29) 6. David's army defeats Absalom and Joab kills Absalom (18: 1 -32) 7. David mourns for Absalom (18: 33 -19: 4)

IV. David's Difficulties Continued (11: 1 -21: 22) D. Absalom's rebellion (14: 1 -19: IV. David's Difficulties Continued (11: 1 -21: 22) D. Absalom's rebellion (14: 1 -19: 43) 1. Absalom's return to David (14: 1 -33) 2. Absalom leads a rebellion (15: 1 -12) 3. David flees Jerusalem (15: 13 -16: 14) 4. Absalom follows bad advice (16: 15 -17: 14) 5. David follows good advice (17: 15 -29) 6. David's army defeats Absalom and Joab kills Absalom (18: 1 -32) 7. David mourns for Absalom (18: 33 -19: 4) 8. Joab shames David out of his mourning (19: 5 -8 a) 9. Those who opposed David plead for mercy (19: 8 b -43) E. Rebellion of Sheba (20: 1 -22) F. David's officers and administrators (20: 23 -26) G. David defeats Gibeon (21: 1 -14) H. David's age shows in a battle with Philistia (21: 15 -17) I. Battles against giants (21: 18 -22)

V. Song of David (22: 1 -51) VI. Last Words of David (23: 1 V. Song of David (22: 1 -51) VI. Last Words of David (23: 1 -7) VII. David's Warriors and Their Exploits (23: 8 -39) A. The Three (23: 8 -17) 1. Josheb-basshebeth (23: 8) 2. Eleazar (23: 9 -10) 3. Shammah (23: 11 -12) 4. Bravery of these three (23: 13 -17) B. Abishai (23: 18 -19) C. Benaiah (23: 20 -23) D. The Thirty (23: 24 -39) VIII. David's Census (24: 1 -25) A. Census (24: 1 -9) B. David repents (24: 10) C. David's punishment (24: 11 -17) D. David builds an altar (24: 18 -25)