Ø Self-assessment Ø Key points in CEE Ø

Ø Self-assessment Ø Key points in CEE Ø Exercises

Self-assessment: association beautiful beautify beauty→____ (adj)→____ (v) celebrate congratulate celebration→____ (v) →____ religion region memorize religious→____ (n) →____ believe belief →____ (v) arrival arrive →____ (n) independent independence →____ (adj) →____ depend reward award →____ admirable admiration admire →____ (n) →____ (adj) obviously evident obvious →____ (adv) →____ agricultural industry industrial agriculture →____ (adj) →____ industrious 勤奋的

Self-assessment: association happen, come about, occur take place take one’s place, take the place of replace, in place of in memory of in honor of in face of in favor of in need of in place of in case of in charge of in search of hold one’s breath out of breath catch one’s breath keep one’s word take a deep breathe catch one’s breath =to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise: I had to sit down and catch my breath.

• keep one’s word break one’s word eat one’s words take back one’s words have a word with sb have words with sb in a word in other words In your own words word for word leave word with sb We got word of their plan from a former colleague.

Ø Key words apologize apology apologized 1. John _____ to Mary for having kept her waiting. apologize 2. I must _____ for the delay in replying to your letter. apology 3. He made an _____ to me for losing my book. 4. She complained to the company about its awful service and they sent her a written apology _____. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth

Ø Useful expressions • • 发生, 举行 为了记念 以. . . 的形式 打扮，装饰 捉弄某人 期待 夜以继日 与某人玩得开心 • • 1. take place 2. in memory of 3. in the shape of 4. dress sb up 5. play a trick on sb 6. look forward to 7. day and night 8. have fun with sb

9. turn up 出现 10. keep one’s word 保守诺言 11. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 因某事向某人道歉 12. apologize to sb for sth 浸泡在---里 13. drown sth in sth 出发，使爆炸 14. set off 提醒某人某事 15. remind sb of sth 扔掉 16. throw away 原谅某人做了某事 17. forgive sb for forgive one’s doing sth

u. Word analysis take place take the place of in place out of place • • 发生 代替 代替 在适当的位置，适 当的 • 不在合适的位置， 不合适的

1. She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant _____. took her place 2. Her sports clothes was out of place at the ______ ceremony. 3. The chairman was ill so his deputy spoke in his place _____. 4. When does the Olympic Games took place _____? 5. She likes everything to be _____ before in place she starts to work.

u. Word analysis turn up turn off turn on turn down turn out turn over turn around turn against sb • 与---反目成仇 • 出现，开大些 • 结果是 • 使翻个儿 • 转身 • 关掉 • 打开 • 拒绝，关小些

Key point in CEE turn against He would rather die than _____ his motherland. They were very disappointed to find their suggestions turned down _____ at the meeting. turns out If the day _____ wet we may have to change our plan. turned on After she finished her homework, she _______ the computer. turned around The teacher _______ and looked at me seriously. ---- What are you reading, Tom? ---- I’m not really reading, just ____ pages. A. Turning off C. turning over B. turning around D. turning up

Ø Sentence patterns • 13. Festivals are meant to celebrate 节日被用来庆祝 (_________) important events. • 14. The country, covered with cherry tree as if as though flowers , looks _______ (好象) it is covered with pink snow. • 15. He thought, “I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. ” So he did.

Ø What does the word mean? A Ø These figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed. A Ø I've been meaning to phone you all week. C Ø It was our secret —I didn’t mean you to tell others. C Ø Missing the bus means waiting for another two days. B Ø She knows the children mean everything in the world to me. D Ø These books are meant for primary school students. C A. to express or represent sth 意思是，表示 B. to have a particular result: 意味着 C. to intend to do 打算 D. to have importance 重要

• This restaurant is meant to be excellent. • =be generally considered to be 被普遍认为 • be meant to do • =have a particular responsibility or duty有责 任做… • =have a particular purpose 有意做… • You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.

• • • Life is a candle ____to burn ever brighter. A. being meant B. meaning C. to mean D. meant 答案D。 【参考译文】 生命是一支应该越燃越亮的蜡烛。 【试题分析】 本题是结构题，考查动词mean其 后结构。 • 【详细解答】 动词mean的用法之一是构成被动 语态，即is meant，表示“人们打算或强烈期待(发生 某事)”，mean作为及物动词，后接动词不定式表示“ 意欲，打算”或“故意”。 candle本身并没有“意图”， 所以不能选B和C。be meant to do这一结构一般不用 进行时，故不可选A。

表示“注定做某事”的句型：be meant to do something，如: We're meant to be together. 我们注定会在一 起。 They're meant to be enemies. 他们注定会是 敌人。 Why are you meant to be rich, and I'm meant to be poor? 为什么你注定富贵，而我 天生就贫穷呢？

• • mean ( adj) 吝啬的, 小气的 be mean with sth (ungenerous) He's too mean to buy her a ring. My landlord's very mean with the heating it's only on for two hours each day. • be mean to sb (unkind) • Don’t be so mean to your little brother!

• as if =as though • She looked as if she'd had some bad news. • I felt as though I'd been lying in the sun for hours. • It looks as if he won’t arrive on time. • 看来他好像不能按时到达。 • He behaved as if nothing had happened. • 他装作若无其事的样子。 • They stared at me as if I was crazy.

So+主语(同一主语) +助动词情态动词be 　 表示强调肯定或惊讶相当于 indeed, 　certainly ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens, ______. B A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did. He is very handsome. ----- So he is.

So+助动词情态动词be +另一主语　相当于 also ---I like coffee better than tea. ---So do I Me , too. He is a worker, and so am I. He dislikes tea, and so does she. 如果前句是否定句 , 则用neithernor+助动词 情态动词be +另一主语　 He hasn’t been to Beijing. Nor have I. I seldom read English, neither/nor does he.

“neither/nor + 倒装句”, 即”neither/nor + 系动词/情 态动词/助动词 + 主语”表示与前面所陈述的动作或情 况有着相同的否定概念. 1) -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I don’t know, _______. A. so do I care B. CC. nor do I care B. I don’t care D. either do I care C. 2) If you don’t go there, ______. D. Neither won’t I B. either will I E. C. I don’t too DD. neither will I

用于两件事实以上 So it is with +名词代词宾格. It is the same with+名词代词宾格 ----He is from America and can speak English. --- It is the same with Kate. He is very clever, but doesn’t study hard. ----- So it is with my sister. / It is the same with my sister.

Writing 节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时 候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经 常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。 春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的 到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们 穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的 年饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩 子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放鞭炮。饺 子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为 他们可以吃美味的东西，穿新衣服，开心地玩， 更重要得是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。

Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different time of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the evening before the Spring Festival, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom of the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and have fun with each other. Most importantly, they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives.

Ø巩固练习

u单词拼写 eligious He's deeply r_____ and goes to church twice a week. eliefs A person’s b_____ and values influence his future. The naught children often play t_____ on ricks their teachers. ained India g_____ its independence from Britain in 1947. A crowd g_____ to see what was happening. athered

He did the job so well that everyone in his dmire office became to a_____ him. warded Jack was a_____ first prize in English Speech contest. He gave me a call and a_____ to me pologized for losing my book. Kate seldom speaks with Jim, so it's bvious o_____ that she doesn't like him. If you want to take part in the activity, you should get your parent’s p_____ first. ermission

u短语填空 take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with, turn up, keep one’s word, remind…of…, set off, apologize to sb for sth, hold one’s breath When the mother came in, the child was having fun with ________ the toys. in memory of I wrote a long poem _____ Qi Yuan, who was a famous poet in China. I couldn’t find my watch for ages, but then on day it _____ in a coat pocket. turned up

kept his word He _____ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. take place When does the ceremony _____? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. Fred got very angry when the other boys _____ him and his clothes. played a trick on I want to _____ early in order to avoid set off the traffic. It’s a small informal party— you don’t have to _____. dress up

looking forward to Children are _____ the arrival of Christmas. reminds of The old pictures _____ me ______my school days. beld their breath All the students _____ to see who would win the election. as if He talks _____ he knew all about it. In order to finish the job on time, the two day and night cheats worked_____. You should _____ for breaking her cup. apologized to her

u. Translation 4月1日要当心，因为在这一天你的朋友可能 会开你的玩笑。 (play a trick on) 庆祝龙舟节会让我们想起伟大的诗人屈原。 (remind) the Dragon Boat Festival 孩子们盼望着圣诞节的到来。 (look forward) 他装作若无其事的样子。 (as if ) 这些鲜花是为你准备的。 (mean)

Be careful on April 1, because your friends may play a trick on you. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will remind us of the great poet Qu Yuan. Children look forward to the coming of Christmas. He pretended as if nothing had happened. The flowers are meant for you.

• At one time, at a time, at times, at all times, in no time, at no time at the same time, for the time being • ①In class you should listen to your teacher ________ , not ______. at all times at one time • ②We were good friends _______ , but aren’t now. at a time • ③Please give me two books ______. • ④ You should at no time _______ waste your time playing computer games. for the time being • ⑤Leave the ironing _____ — I'll do it later. • ⑥Don’t be worried. She will be all right ______. in no time • ⑦We couldn’t say who came earlier. They at the same time almost arrived ________.