NVRQS MAF Korea National Veterinary Research Quarantine

NVRQS, MAF, Korea National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System 1. Legislation ▶ Act for Prevention of Livestock Epidemics - Enforcement Decree, Enforcement Ordinance ▶ Directive for Animal Diseases Control Guidelines - FMD, AI, CSF, ND, TB & BR etc. (13 Types) National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System Legislation (Con’t) ▶ HPAI Emergency Action plan ▶ FMD Emergency Action plan ▶ CSF Emergency Action plan ▶ TSE Emergency Action plan National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System 2. The Legally Designated Animal Disease : 62 animal diseases v Category I (15 animal diseases) § FMD, CSF, HPAI, Rinderpest, etc. v Category II (47 animal diseases) § Anthrax, Brucellosis, BSE, Aujeszky's disease etc. ※ OIE List : 119 diseases (classify by each species) National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System Compensation policy overview v Category I (6 animal diseases) § FMD, CSF, HPAI, Rinderpest, ASF, Bovine Pleuropneumonia v Category II (animal diseases) § Anthrax, Brucellosis, Aujeszky's disease, Pullorum and Fowl typhoid. Central Government funding : 100% National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System 3. Animal Disease Control Organization National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Official Veterinary Service Provincial Government Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) Provincial Veterinary Services Livestock Bureau Animal Disease Control Division Livestock Products Sanitation Division NVRQS National Regional Offices of NVRQS Provincial National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System v Central Animal Disease Control System q MAF (Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry) § Animal Disease Control Division ※ Livestock Product Sanitation Division is in charge of Livestock Product Sanitation. § Main Duties and Responsibility ü Practice regulations and frame policies ü Establish & Operate Quarantine measures of export and import animal and livestock products. ü Guarantee and Support Budgets ü Supervise pharmacist handling veterinary medicine National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System q NVRQS (National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service) § Organization ü Headquarter : 3 departments, 18 divisions ü Regional Office & District : 5 regional office & 12 district § Main Duties ü Central Animal Disease Control Center ü Exercise technical investigation to develop new policies related to animal health control and animal product sanitary control ü Quarantine and Inspection of Animals and Animal products ü Research activities and development in veterinary science related to controlㆍquarantineㆍanimal product sanitary control. ü Certificate & Supervise pharmacist handling veterinary medicine National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

About NVRQS q Organization of NVRQS Planning & Administration Communication Division Livestock Products Safety & Inspection Department (7 Division) Animal Disease Control Department (5 Division) Seoul Regional Office Pusan Regional Office Incheon Regional Office Kunsan Regional Office Districts(4) Districts(1) Animal Disease Research Department (4 Division) Jeju Regional Office Districts(3) National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Location of NVRQS Sokcho Kimpo Incheon Pyongtaek Seoul Headquarter (Anyang) Yongin Cheonan Cheongju Taegu Gunsan Kimhae Kwanju Shinsundae Kwangyang Masan Busan Jeju National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System v Local Animal Disease Control System q Provincial Government : 16 places § Main Duties ü Frame and process animal disease control measures in the region ü Supervise pharmacist handling veterinary medicine ◈ Provincial Animal Health Laboratory : 45 places ü Surveillanceㆍdiagnosis labㆍserological monitoring and instruct ü Ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection, milk test etc. q Local City (County) : 234 places § Main Duties ü Process animal disease control measures in the region ü Sanitary control of animal products (Approval, instruct, supervise) National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Summary of National Animal Disease Control System v Private Health Control Organization q LHCA (Livestocks Health Control Association) § Non-profit organization to support animal disease control and sanitary control of animal products § Main duties ü Blood sampling, surveillance, vaccinations, disinfection in farms ü Training animal health control staffs and inspection assistants ü Consignments and subsidiary services received from government q NACF (National Agricultural Cooperative Federation) § Activate animal health control, and guidance/education for the members of the cooperative federation q Related associations : KSA, KD&BFA etc. National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control 1. Border Quarantine v Import-prohibited countries § Import-prohibited regions are on the basis of major animal disease outbreak status of exporting countries. (FMD, BSE, HPAI etc. ) v Quarantineㆍinspection service for the imported animals and animal products § Epidemiological investigationㆍclinical inspectionㆍlaboratory test v Prevention against contraband trade with Customs, Korea Coast Guard etc. v Maintain assistance with international organizations (OIE, WHO, etc) National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Region National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control 2. Domestic Animal Disease Control < Ordinary Animal Disease Control System > v. Operation of disinfection day a week v. Surveillance Major Animal Diseases § Operation of Livestock Epidemics Surveillance Committee § Collection of information on livestock epidemics § Early detection and prevention measures on livestock epidemics v. Analysis of major animal diseases outbreaks and epidemic alert § Diagnosis and monitoring program in cooperation with NVRQS and Provincial Animal Health Laboratories v. Emergency call service : 1588 - 9060, 1588 - 4060 National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control < Emergency Animal Disease Control System > v Operation of Emergency animal disease control system § In case of major animal disease (FMD, HPAI etc. ) v Disease Reporting System § Report → Field inspection → Take control measures against outbreak farms → Lab. diagnosis → Final confirm v Control measures taken in emergency situations § Impose movement control, stamp-out all the susceptible animals § Establish control Zone (infected zone, restricted zone, surveillance zone) § Epidemiological investigation and trace § Reinforce control measures and surveillance throughout the country § Vaccination (If necessary) National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control 3. National Surveillance Program v Major Serological Monitoring Program for pigs : Prevention of FMD, BSE outbreaks and eradication of Hog cholera, Aujeszky’s disease q FMD Surveillance (ROK is free from FMD) § Subjects : All cattle․ pig․ goats in the whole country (farms, slaughtering house, breeding pig holdings) § Amount of Testing ('07) : 96, 900 cases q BSE Surveillance (ROK is free from BSE) § Subjects : All cattle in the whole country (slaughtering house) § Suspected symptom, wounded, dead and normal cattle § Amount of Testing ('07) : 300, 000 cases National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control National Surveillance Program (Con’t) q Hog cholera eradication program (ROK outbreak) § Subjects : All susceptible pigs in the whole country (farms, slaughtering house) § Amount of Testing('07) : 260, 000 cases q Aujeszky's disease Serological Monitoring Program § Subject : All pig farms which has more than 50 pigs, 20% of gilts in breeding pig farms. § Amount of Testing('07): 100, 000 cases National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control v Regular serological monitoring q Swine : PRRS, PED, TGE, etc. q Bovine : Bovine brucellosis, Akabane disease, Ino, etc. q Chicken : ND, LPAI, Pullorum and Fowl typhoid, etc. National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service

Strategy of Animal Disease Control v Vaccine supported by the government q. Swine(4) : Hog cholera, Japanese encephalitis, Aujeszky's disease, TGE, Rota disease q. Bovine(5) : Anthrax, IBR, Bovine ephemeral fever, Akabane disease, BVD q. Chicken(2) : ND, Mycoplamosis. National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service