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Notes from the Underground Notes from the Underground

South Elevation South Elevation

Northwest Elevation Northwest Elevation

Northeast Elevation Northeast Elevation

East Elevation East Elevation

South Elevation South Elevation

Underground Architecture • Build a strong, waterproof building • Insulate it well • Cover Underground Architecture • Build a strong, waterproof building • Insulate it well • Cover it with earth • Plant native species

Why earth-sheltered? 1. Heating and cooling 2. Exterior maintenance 3. Landscape Fit Why earth-sheltered? 1. Heating and cooling 2. Exterior maintenance 3. Landscape Fit

Site Micro Site Micro

Salmon River Salmon River

Footings and Slab 1. R 2 blanket 2. 15 cm drains 3. Footings 4. Footings and Slab 1. R 2 blanket 2. 15 cm drains 3. Footings 4. 10 cm drains 5. Rough-in plumbing 6. R 12 polystyrene 7. 6 ml vapour barrier 8. Wire mesh

Footings and Slab 1. Concrete poured 2. R 12 polystyrene 2 m perimeter 3. Footings and Slab 1. Concrete poured 2. R 12 polystyrene 2 m perimeter 3. Screening for rock punctures 4. Topsoil

Slab Pour Slab Pour

First Furniture First Furniture

Concrete is slovenly and feckless, Promiscuous, Willing to take whatever shape demanded of it Concrete is slovenly and feckless, Promiscuous, Willing to take whatever shape demanded of it If you are strong enough. . Once committed, though, Concrete becomes fanatically adamant. adapted from Columns & Catalogues, Peter Schjeldahl

Boots Boots

ICF Walls ICF Walls

Filling ICF Filling ICF

Beams Douglas Fir Uplands Airport 1922 Beams Douglas Fir Uplands Airport 1922

Beams and Ceiling Beams and Ceiling

Roof SIPs – 15 cm rigid polyurethane (R 45) 26 gauge galvanized steel face Roof SIPs – 15 cm rigid polyurethane (R 45) 26 gauge galvanized steel face

Roof Membrane 1. 5 cm Tentest Roofboard 1. 5 mm EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Roof Membrane 1. 5 cm Tentest Roofboard 1. 5 mm EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) membrane

Green Roof 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Native plants Green Roof 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Native plants 1 m Topsoil 8 cm sand Root barrier Drainage board Roofboard Membrane Roofboard SIP Panels Pine Decking

Ground Cover Shade Tolerant Drought Tolerant Sweet Woodruff Ivy Lamiastrum Pachysandra Vinca Minor Periwinkle Ground Cover Shade Tolerant Drought Tolerant Sweet Woodruff Ivy Lamiastrum Pachysandra Vinca Minor Periwinkle • Sedum • Creeping Thyme • Wooly Thyme • Lavender • Lantana

Passive Solar Windows: low South, high North Cupola above mechanical Deciduous Trees - shaded Passive Solar Windows: low South, high North Cupola above mechanical Deciduous Trees - shaded in summer, sun in winter

Trombe Trombe

Doors and Windows All reclaimed doors Some reclaimed windows Anderson double glaze, argon, low-e Doors and Windows All reclaimed doors Some reclaimed windows Anderson double glaze, argon, low-e Casement into prevailing wind

Interior Interior

Kitchen Kitchen

Water Well Cold water lines Combi hot water and in-floor heating Water Well Cold water lines Combi hot water and in-floor heating

Waste 1. Low-Flush Toilets 2. Septic Tank (Anaerobic Treatment) 3. Effluent Filter 4. Waterloo Waste 1. Low-Flush Toilets 2. Septic Tank (Anaerobic Treatment) 3. Effluent Filter 4. Waterloo Biofilter (Aerobic Treatment) 5. Disposal or Re-use

HVAC Winter HRV Heat exchange with outside air Duct from underground High-efficiency woodstove In-floor HVAC Winter HRV Heat exchange with outside air Duct from underground High-efficiency woodstove In-floor heating Trombe wall Summer ERV Moisture control Duct from underground

Electrical Battery back-up to crucial circuits 24 -volt under-cupboard lights Overhead CFs Task lighting Electrical Battery back-up to crucial circuits 24 -volt under-cupboard lights Overhead CFs Task lighting

Greenstone Mill 100 kw run-of-river Greenstone Mill 100 kw run-of-river

Micro. FIT 104 modules 20 Kw $2000/month Micro. FIT 104 modules 20 Kw $2000/month

Others Garbage Warrior - Michael Reynolds Recycled and Reclaimed – Dan Phillips Notes from Others Garbage Warrior - Michael Reynolds Recycled and Reclaimed – Dan Phillips Notes from the Underground complete text– Steven Moore www. moorepartners. ca/notes. cfm

What can we do? Buy less Buy local Eat less meat Stop denial Talk What can we do? Buy less Buy local Eat less meat Stop denial Talk to others Join to elect sensible leaders Join in direct action Join to form resilient communities