Nobel laureate in chemistry Perform work: Syrtsova Marina
French chemist Jean-Pierre Sauvage was born in Paris in 1944. He received the degree of doctor of philosophy in the University Louis Pasteur. After postdoctoral studies, he returned to Strasbourg where he is currently Professor Emeritus.
A prolific scholar, he has worked in several areas, including in the field of electrochemical reduction of CO 2 and models of the reaction centre in photosynthesis. In his works, much attention is paid to molecular topology, in particular, mechanically linked molecular fragments. He described the synthesis of catenanes and molecular knots based on coordination complexes.
Awards and recognition The number of awards included: ØBronze medal of the National center for scientific research (1978) ØSilver medal of the National center for scientific research (1988) ØThe prize of the century (1999) ØThe Nobel prize in chemistry (together with sir John. Fraser Stoddart and Bernard Feringa) (2016).
Of great interest for nanoscience and amazing opportunities for nanotechnology present the design of structures at the element level, the creation and operation of devices and machines at the molecular level.
Nobel prize they were given not for opening of natural molecular machines, and for synthesis of new particles which don't meet in the nature. These groups of scientists worked separately and opened quite different things, but their opening are united by the concept "supramolekula" (that is if to translate literally, "nadmolekula"). It is such structure which not only keeps in itself properties of initial molecules from which it "is constituted", but also purchases new.
Jean-Pierre Sovaja's group has opened catenanes: supramolecular structure in the form of two jointed rings reminding chain links. These rings are synthesized in such a way that they can rotate from each other.
Than achievements of new winners are so important? ! By means of molecular cars it is possible even to collect nanoparticles from separate atoms and molecules.
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