New Zealand is a small country. About the size of Great Britain, Colorado or Japan, New Zealand has a population of only four million people so it’s gloriously uncrowded. New Zealand's spectacularly beautiful landscape includes vast mountain chains, steaming volcanoes, sweeping coastlines, deeply indented fiords and lush rainforests. It is a haven for those seeking peace, rejuvenation and relaxation as well as a playground for thrill seekers and adventurers. A temperate maritime climate with relatively small seasonal variation makes it an ideal year-round holiday destination. The average maximum temperature ranges from 20 -30°C / 68 -86 F. In the north, it’s sub-tropical and in the south it is clean and brisk.
Snowfall Snow is common in New Zealand's South Island southern parts of the North Island, and extremely rare in the northern parts of the North Islandwith one snowfall in Auckland in 2011 after a period of 40 years where none occurred . Temperature Summer: In the mid-twenties Celsius over most of the country. May rise to 30°C in the east, often due to the Fohn winds. Winter: Generally between ten and fifteen Celsius in the North Island, five and ten Celsius in the South Island. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -25. 6°C at Ranfurly in Otago in 1903. Tropical cyclones New Zealand is hit by a tropical cyclone once every eight to nine years. Cyclone Bola was one of the costliest cyclones in the history of New Zealand, causing severe damage as an extratropical cyclone when it passed near the country in March 1988.
Located in the South Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is made up of two main islands. The North Island is home to the majority of New Zealand’s four million people. It's known for its beaches, islands, volcanoes and geothermal areas, and for showcasing our Maori heritage. The North Island's major cities, Auckland Wellington, are exciting hubs of culture, cuisine and nightlife. The South Island is famous for its dramatic landscapes and wildlife. The Southern Alps stretch almost the length of the island, sheltering glaciers and alpine lakes, not to mention world class ski fields. Our incredible ‘sunken mountains’ of Fiordland the Marlborough Sounds are easily explored by boat, while Kaikoura takes the prize for whale watching. And way down south you’ll find the untamed island of Rakiura (aka Stewart Island), a true haven of native wildlife.
Being a compact country means that all destinations are within two hours’ flight. Though it takes a bit longer, driving is a popular way to explore because you get to enjoy the stunning landscapes that linger around every corner. There's lots to see, so try to allow at least a week to visit each island. Of course we'd love you to stay longer, and once you get here, you'll probably feel the same.
Visit New Zealand’s national parks if you want to discover the natural soul of the land. The real gems of this country, the national parks preserve the natural heritage, forests, wildlife and landscapes, close to – and in some cases, exactly – as it was before man was here. North Island National Parks Te Urewera – Most famous for its remote, rugged forest and lakes, it includes the Lake Waikaremoana Great Walk. Tongariro – A dual World Heritage area and a place of extremes and surprises; featuring active volcanoes and the Tongariro Northern Circuit Great Walk. Whanganui – Tramping tracks through wild lowland forests and river trips down the mighty Whanganui are popular activities. Egmont – Dominated by the 2518 m high volcanic peak of Mt Taranaki (also known as Mt Egmont), which offers a challenging climb and spectacular views.
South Island National Parks Abel Tasman – Known as the finest coastal walk in the country with golden beaches and sculptured granite cliffs surrounded by diverse native forest. Featuring the Abel Tasman Coast Track Great Walk. Kahurangi – Covering the West Coast at the top of the South Island it includes the Heaphy Track, the longest of the country’s Great Walks. Nelson Lakes – Protects the northern-most Southern Alps and offers tranquil beech forest, craggy mountains, clear streams and lakes both big and small. Westland Tai Poutini – Extends from the highest peaks of the Southern Alps to the rugged and remote beaches of the wild West Coast.
Before man arrived New Zealand was a land of birds, birds that evolved with no predators. The only mammal was a tiny native bat. And it was the very last country on earth to be settled by humans. The result, today, is a bird population that is different than any you will see elsewhere in the world. Take a tour of our predator-free open sanctuaries and you will see close at hand the rare and unique birds. But many native birds – the tui, kereru (native wood pigeon) and the flittering piwaka (fantail) are all around you, in the bush and in the gardens. As a result, New Zealand has some of the best birdwatching in the world.
The most fascinating bird is the kiwi. Go into the bush at night and you will hear the distinctive ‘kee-wee’ of this shy nocturnal bird as it fossicks on the forest floor. You’ll find fur seal colonies dotted around the coast of the South Island lower North Island. There are penguins and dolphins and, if you go to Kaikoura, boats will take you to meet those magnificent of mammals, the whales. New Zealand’s rich fish life can be seen in the haven of the many Marine Reserves and in a number of aquariums. Horses also play a part in kiwi culture. Used since European settlement in the early 1800’s, these animals have been used extensively on farms to navigate New Zealand’s rugged backcountry wilderness. Horse trekking is a great way to get back to nature and experience the real New Zealand.
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