Network Infrastructure Owned by the Research and Education Community: Advancing research, science, and education worldwide Tom West, CEO National Lambda. Rail twest@nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc
Key Words of the Specific Messages • • • Ownership and Control Leadership and Partnership Network Research Laboratory and Big Science - Big Pipes Collaboration and Cost Efficiencies Worldwide Connectivity nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 2
Historic Precedent NSFNET T 1 Backbone, 1991 Donna Cox, Robert Patterson, NCSA nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 3
35 Years of Network Development 1969: 1974: 1978: 1983: 1986: 1987: 1990: 1991: 1994: UCLA, Stanford and UCSB connected ARPAnet commissioned by Dept. of Defense TCP was specified TCP was split from IP First Domain Name Server at University of Wisconsin NSFnet was created by the NSF: 56 kbps backbone R&E Regional Networks Emerge ESNet Backbone: 56 kbps IP Network ARPAnet disappeared World Wide Web released Internet becomes commoditized R&E Regional Networks sold to private sector nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 4
35 Years of Network Development 1995: 1996: 1997: NSF and MCI begin v. BNS agreement Internet 2 officially created NSF initiates High Performance Connections Program Internet 2 establishes Abilene Network Giga. Po. Ps and Regional Networks form 1998: 19972000: 2002: Native IPV 6 deployed on Abilene Network 2003: Abilene Network moves to 10 Gbps nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 5
Internet 2 Abilene Network: Current State nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 6
ESNet: Current State nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 7
Sea Change in R&E Impacting Networking Needs • • Growing urgency for new network technologies Increased collaboration worldwide on“Big” Science projects Exponential growth in size of data sets being accessed Need for multiple dedicated/private research networks nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 8
Demands of Top Computing and Network-Intensive Applications • • Astronomy Biotechnology Drug Research Healthcare Delivery High Energy and Nuclear Physics Weather Research Wearable Sensors Etc. Advanced applications will become routine. nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 9
Other applications are rising • Dance and music performance and rehearsal • Teaching and learning nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 10
Emerging Optical Networking Fundamentals Dark Fiber + DWDM = Multiple networks on same fiber pair nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 11
Access to Dark Fiber and DWDM Changes Networking Dynamics • • • Support new “Big Science” applications Realize cost effectiveness Enable large-scale network research Ensure flexibility in adopting new technologies Support many dedicated research networks nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 12
Optical Network Infrastructure Framework Efforts to deploy optical networking are being led by groups that might be called Network Infrastructure Plumbing Persons for Education and Research (The NIPPERS) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 13
Global R&E Optical Network Development 1998: CANADA—CAnet*4 world’s first optical research and education network 2002: NETHERLANDS—SURFnet 6 2004: AUSTRALIA—AARNet nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 14
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Netherlands SURFnet 6 § SURFnet 6 will be entirely based on own dark fiber § Over 5300 km fiber pairs available today; average price paid for 15 year IRUs: < 6 EUR/meter pair § Managed dark fiber infrastructure will be extended with new routes, to be ready for SURFnet 6 nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 16
AARNet’s Australian Network nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 17
U. S. R&E Optical Network Development 1995: 2000: 2003: 2004: Individual Institutions deploy fiber campus-wide Regional Optical Networks Emerge in USA National Lambda. Rail formed in May First NLR segment lit in November Phase 1 of NLR completed and operational in August Regional optical networking explodes nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 18
Optical Network Infrastructure Framework Efforts to deploy optical networking are being led by groups that might be called Network Infrastructure Plumbing Persons for Education and Research (The NIPPERS) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 19
University of California Berkeley Internet 2 CENIC-ISP (Level 3, Qwest, Cogent, Wiliams) 1000 inr 666 rate lim iting devices 100 Cal. REN-HPR Cal. REN-DC 1000 Cogent (SET I@ home ISP) Affiliates 100 PAIX 1000 100 inr 001 inr 002 1000 inr 667 1000 100 Border Routers inr 668 100 1000 100 inr 201 inr 202 1000 inr 205 100 Seti@ H om e 1000 T ier 2 Backbone (G E) inr 299 EECS Network inr 281 Res. Hall inr 203 inr 204 inr 220 inr 230 inr 101 inr 240 inr 130 inr 260 inr 270 inr 280 inr 160 inr 170 inr 100 inr 120 inr 140 inr 102 T ier 1 Backbone (F DDI) 100 nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 20
University of California San Diego nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 21
Regional Response in the United States 2000 -2004: Regional Optical Networks Emerge in USA 2004 -2005: Regional Optical Networking Explodes nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 22
Leading & Emerging Regional Optical Networks • • • Arkansas California (CALREN) Colorado (FRGP/BRAN) Connecticut (Conn. Education Network) Florida (Florida Lambda. Rail) Georgia (Southern Light Rail) Indiana (I-LIGHT) Illinois (I-WIRE) Louisiana (LONI) Maryland, D. C. & northern Virginia (MAX) Michigan • • • Minnesota New York + New England region (NEREN) North Carolina (NCLambda. Rail) Ohio (Third Frontier Network) Oklahoma (One. Net) Oregon Pacific Northwest (Lariat – supported by NIH) Rhode Island (OSHEAN) SURA Crossroads (southeastern U. S. ) Tennessee (One. TN) Texas (LEARN) Utah Virginia (MATP) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc Courtesy of Steve Corbato 23
Texas—Lonestar Education and Research Network (LEARN) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 24
Florida—Florida Lambda. Rail (FLR) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 25
California—Corporation for Education Network Initiatives in California (CENIC) June 2004 nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 26
Aggregate Dark Fiber Assets Acquired by U. S. R&E Optical Network Initiatives Organization Route-Miles • CENIC (for Cal. REN & NLR) 6, 200 • Fiber. Co (via Level 3 for NLR & RONs) • SURA (via AT&T) 6, 000 • Plus 2, 000 route-miles for research • NLR Phase 2 (Wil. Tel & Qwest) 4, 000 • OARnet Third Frontier Network 1, 500 • ORNL (via Qwest) 900 • Other projects (IN, IL, MI, OR, CT, NEREN…) Total (conservative estimate) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 5, 700 2, 900+ 27, 200+ 27
National-Scale Opportunity in the United States • Leverage, and provide leverage to regional efforts and vice versa • Continued ability to collaborate with international partners in advanced networking • Unprecedented opportunity to support network research on a national scale nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 28
National Lambda. Rail Infrastructure nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 29
National Lambda. Rail Mission To advance the research, clinical and educational goals of members and other institutions by establishing and maintaining a nationwide advanced network infrastructure. nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 30
National Lambda. Rail Goals • Support experimental and production networks • Foster networking research • Promote next-generation applications • Facilitate interconnectivity among high-performance research and education networks nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 31
National Lambda. Rail Members and Associates • • • CENIC Pacific Northwest Gigapop Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center/University of Pittsburgh Duke University, representing a coalition of NC universities Mid-Atlantic Terascale Partnership Cisco Systems Internet 2 Florida Lambda. Rail Georgia Institute of Technology • • • Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) Cornell University Louisiana Board of Regents Oklahoma State Board of Regents Lonestar Education and Research Network (LEARN) University of New Mexico (on behalf of the State of New Mexico) UCAR/FRGP SURA Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL) Case Western Reserve University nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 32
Strategic Corporate Participants • Cisco Systems • Level 3 Communications • Wil. Tel Communications nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 33
National Lambda. Rail Infrastructure • • • Owned Fiber: 20 -yr IRUs-Level 3, Wiltel, Qwest, AT&T Layer 1 Optics: Cisco 15808 s and 15454 s supporting up to 40 10 Gbps lambdas LANPHY Layer 2: Cisco 6509 switches for Gigabit Ethernet Layer 3: Cisco CRS-1 routers for IP Wavelengths available for experimental or production networks Dark Fiber possible for experimental Layer 1 research nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 34
National Lambda. Rail Infrastructure nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 35
Communities Served by NLR • Network Researchers • Science Researchers—Big Applications Supercomputing continues to be a key driver nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 36
Special Commitment to Network Research • Devoting up to 50% of NLR capacity to support network research projects • Advisory council of leading network researchers sets the agenda nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 37
Current Projects Served: Extensible Terascale Facility (ETF) nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 38
NLR Lambdas Supporting ETF Chicago 30 Gbps PSC Pittsburgh 10 Gbps ORNL - Atlanta (Oak Ridge, TN) Texas Advanced Computing Center Austin 10 Gbps Lambda NLR User / Node nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 39
Current Projects Served: Internet 2 Hybrid Optical Packet Infrastructure (HOPI) • Exploring the evolution of the Internet’s core • Examining a hybrid of packet switching and dynamically provisioned lambdas • Engaging industry, regional, and international partners • Deploying a testbed based on design team’s white paper nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 40
National Lambda. Rail Infrastructure nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 41
Current Projects Served: Pacific Wave nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 42
Pacific Wave – Seattle PNWGP 10 Gbps Lambda NLR User / Node 10 Gbps NLR Lambdas Supporting Pacific Wave Peering Pacific Wave - Los Angeles CENIC nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 43
Current Projects Served: Ultra. Science nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 44
Seattle 20 Gbps Chicago 20 Gbps Sunnyvale NLR Lambdas Supporting Ultra. Science. Net [On Order] 10 Gbps Lambda NLR User / Node nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 45
Current Projects Served: Opt. IPuter nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 46
Univ of Wash - Seattle 10 Gbps Lambda NLR User / Node Univ of Illinois Chicago 10 Gbps UCSD / SDSU NLR Lambdas Supporting Optiputer nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 47
NLR Network Research Project: Virtualized Testbed for Network Research • • Provide multiple heterogeneous virtual networks on a common substrate Engage broad networking research community Bridge gap between cutting-edge research and production usage Proposed by: – Tom Anderson, University of Washington – Larry Peterson, Princeton University – Scott Shenker, UC Berkeley – Jon Turner, Washington University in St. Louis nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 48
ESNet: Plans for 2007 nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 49
Internet 2 Abilene Network: Future State? nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 50
National Lambda. Rail and Internet 2 nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc
NLR Principles in Pursuit of its Goals • Seek to cooperate with other entities • Work together to advance our common goals • Agree to build on the efforts of others wherever possible nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 52
Focus on Infrastructure Needs of R&E Community • Stable and reliable (“production”) networks regionally, nationally and internationally • Infrastructure for breakable and programmable (“experimental”) networks in support of network research nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 53
Connecting Researchers Worldwide • • IEEAF NETHERLIGHT WIDE RED CLARA AFRICA IRNC GLIF nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 54
Tyco Global Network—IEEAF Connectivity Donations 622 Mbps +10 Gbps l nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 55
Nether. Light 2004 Stockholm Northern. Light Chicago SURFnet 10 Gbit/s 2. 5 Gbit/s New York MANLAN SURFnet 10 Gbit/s NSF 10 Gbit/s Amsterdam DWDM SURFnet IEEAF 10 Gbit/s SURFnet 10 Gbit/s London UKLight Geneva CERN nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc Dwingeloo ASTRON/JIVE 10 Gbit/s Prague Czech. Light 56
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Expected CLARA Network Topology • • Initially connected to Europe Tijuana (Mexico) Po. P planned to be connected by dark fibre to CENIC (California) • access to US, Canada and Asia - Pacific Rim Initial backbone ring bandwidth of 155 Mbps Spur links at 10 to 45 Mbps (Cuba at 4 Mbps by satellite) Initial connection to Europe at 622 Mbps from Brazil Network to be operated by CLARA (through CUDI and RNP) Expected also to support future scientific collaborations involving US partners nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 58
Africa • • North Africa – EUMEDCONNECT (see Europe update) South Africa – TENET tunnel to GEANT/London NSF-funded study grant (G. Sadowsky, D. Riley, etc. ) Nectar. Net initiative (W. Matthews) cataloguing NREN activities in sub-Saharan Africa nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 59
Global Lambda Integrated Facility Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA. nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc www. glif. is 60
Summary • • • Ownership and Control Leadership and Partnership Network Research Laboratory and Big Science - Big Pipes Collaboration and Cost Efficiencies Worldwide Connectivity nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 61
Think Globally – Act Locally nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 62
More Information www. nlr. net info@nlr. net © 2004 National Lambda. Rail, Inc 63
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