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Navigational Lights Part C Rules 20 -31 A brief by Lance Grindley Grunt Productions Navigational Lights Part C Rules 20 -31 A brief by Lance Grindley Grunt Productions 2007

General • Instruction in the various navigation light layouts that may be experienced. • General • Instruction in the various navigation light layouts that may be experienced. • In all examples define what action you would take if the grey mast indicates your vessel’s bow, and the other vessel is on a steady bearing. Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 20 - Application Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 20 - Application Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 20 - Application • Lights shall exhibited from sunset to sunrise, and no Rule 20 - Application • Lights shall exhibited from sunset to sunrise, and no other lights shall be exhibited that may be confused with the defined lights. • Navigation lights shall also be exhibited during periods of restricted visibility Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 21 - Definitions Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 21 - Definitions Grunt Productions 2007

Navigation Lights 1. Masthead light 2. Port side light 3. Starboard side light 4. Navigation Lights 1. Masthead light 2. Port side light 3. Starboard side light 4. Stern light 5. Towing light Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 22 - Visibility of Lights Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 22 - Visibility of Lights Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 22 - Visibility of Lights Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 22 - Visibility of Lights Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 23 - Power-driven Vessels Underway Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 23 - Power-driven Vessels Underway Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel, less than 50 m in length, underway and making way, seen Power driven vessel, less than 50 m in length, underway and making way, seen from starboard Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel probably greater than 50 meters in length, seen from ahead. Grunt Power driven vessel probably greater than 50 meters in length, seen from ahead. Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel probably greater than 50 meters in length, starboard side open Grunt Power driven vessel probably greater than 50 meters in length, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Submarine, underway and making way, seen from starboard (Yellow all round light 90 flashes Submarine, underway and making way, seen from starboard (Yellow all round light 90 flashes per minute) Grunt Productions 2007

Submarine underway and making way, port side open (Yellow all round light 90 flashes Submarine underway and making way, port side open (Yellow all round light 90 flashes per minute) Grunt Productions 2007

Non displacement vessel making way, port side open (Yellow all round light 120 flashes Non displacement vessel making way, port side open (Yellow all round light 120 flashes per minute) Grunt Productions 2007

Non displacement vessel possibly greater than 50 m in length, underway and making way, Non displacement vessel possibly greater than 50 m in length, underway and making way, port side open (120 flashes per minute) Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 24 - Towing and Pushing Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 24 - Towing and Pushing Grunt Productions 2007

Towing vessel 50 m or less, with length of tow 200 m or less, Towing vessel 50 m or less, with length of tow 200 m or less, seen from ahead. Tow too small to be seen from this aspect. Grunt Productions 2007

Tug with tow less than 200 m, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007 Tug with tow less than 200 m, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel less than 50 meters in length engaged in towing, with length of tow Vessel less than 50 meters in length engaged in towing, with length of tow less than 200 meters seen from port Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel less than 50 meters in length engaged in towing, with length of tow Vessel less than 50 meters in length engaged in towing, with length of tow less than 200 meters seen from port Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing less than 50 m in length, with length of tow Vessel engaged in towing less than 50 m in length, with length of tow greater than 200 m, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing possibly greater than 50 m in length, with length of Vessel engaged in towing possibly greater than 50 m in length, with length of tow less than 200 m, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Tug with tow less than 200 m, port side open Grunt Productions 2007 Tug with tow less than 200 m, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing, with tow, seen from aft Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel engaged in towing, with tow, seen from aft Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing, with tow, seen from aft Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel engaged in towing, with tow, seen from aft Grunt Productions 2007

Tug with tow less than 200 m, starboard side open, pushing but not composite Tug with tow less than 200 m, starboard side open, pushing but not composite unit Grunt Productions 2007

Tug with tow exceeding 200 meters, starboard side open, towing a log boom Grunt Tug with tow exceeding 200 meters, starboard side open, towing a log boom Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing, probably a log boom, seen from astern Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel engaged in towing, probably a log boom, seen from astern Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing possibly greater than 50 m in length, with length of Vessel engaged in towing possibly greater than 50 m in length, with length of tow greater than 200 m, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing, seen from astern, and the tow seen from starboard Grunt Vessel engaged in towing, seen from astern, and the tow seen from starboard Grunt Productions 2007

You could be in risk of collision, and in grave danger Grunt Productions 2007 You could be in risk of collision, and in grave danger Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 25 - Sailing Vessels Underway and Vessels Under Oars Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 25 - Sailing Vessels Underway and Vessels Under Oars Grunt Productions 2007

Sailing vessel, port side open, showing optional lights Grunt Productions 2007 Sailing vessel, port side open, showing optional lights Grunt Productions 2007

Sailing vessel seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007 Sailing vessel seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007

Sailing vessel less than 20 meters in length seen from ahead, with combined lantern Sailing vessel less than 20 meters in length seen from ahead, with combined lantern at masthead Grunt Productions 2007

Sailing Vessel from astern Grunt Productions 2007 Sailing Vessel from astern Grunt Productions 2007

Sailing vessel with mast head lantern, seen from starboard Grunt Productions 2007 Sailing vessel with mast head lantern, seen from starboard Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 26 - Fishing Vessels Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 26 - Fishing Vessels Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel engaged in fishing under 50 meters in length, starboard side open Grunt Fishing vessel engaged in fishing under 50 meters in length, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, underway less than 50 meters in length, port side Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, underway less than 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel less than 50 m in length, engaged in fishing, seen from starboard Fishing vessel less than 50 m in length, engaged in fishing, seen from starboard Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel engaged in fishing under 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Fishing vessel engaged in fishing under 50 meters in length, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in trawling, underway maybe 50 meters or more than in length, seen Vessel engaged in trawling, underway maybe 50 meters or more than in length, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in trawling, underway maybe 50 meters or more in length, port side Vessel engaged in trawling, underway maybe 50 meters or more in length, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, underway less than 50 meters in length, seen from Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, underway less than 50 meters in length, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, underway possibly greater than 50 meters in length, seen Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, underway possibly greater than 50 meters in length, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007

Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, less than 50 meters in length, with outlying gear, Fishing vessel engaged in trawling, less than 50 meters in length, with outlying gear, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in trawling, underway less than 50 meters in length, port side open, Vessel engaged in trawling, underway less than 50 meters in length, port side open, with gear out towards white light Grunt Productions 2007

Two fishing vessels engaged in fishing, one with outlying gear, seen from starboard side Two fishing vessels engaged in fishing, one with outlying gear, seen from starboard side Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 27 - Vessels Not Under Command or Restricted in Their Ability to Maneuver Rule 27 - Vessels Not Under Command or Restricted in Their Ability to Maneuver Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel not under command, underway Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel not under command, underway Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel, not under command, underway and making way, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel, not under command, underway and making way, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel not under command, underway and making way, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel not under command, underway and making way, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel underway and making way, not under command, port side open. Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel underway and making way, not under command, port side open. Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel probably over 50 meters in length, restricted in ability to maneuver, starboard side Vessel probably over 50 meters in length, restricted in ability to maneuver, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing, under 50 meters in length, restricted in ability to maneuver, Vessel engaged in towing, under 50 meters in length, restricted in ability to maneuver, starboard side open, probably a log boom Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel engaged in towing less than 50 m in length, with length of tow Vessel engaged in towing less than 50 m in length, with length of tow greater than 200 m, restricted her ability to maneuver starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, head on, with obstructions on her starboard Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, head on, with obstructions on her starboard side Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, head on, with obstructions on her starboard Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, head on, with obstructions on her starboard side and clear on her port side Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, seen from astern, underway or at anchor, Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver, seen from astern, underway or at anchor, with obstruction on her port side Grunt Productions 2007

Minesweeping vessel, probably 50 meters or more in length, port side open Grunt Productions Minesweeping vessel, probably 50 meters or more in length, port side open Grunt Productions 2007

Two power driven vessels, probably greater than 50 meters in length, underway and making Two power driven vessels, probably greater than 50 meters in length, underway and making way, restricted in their ability to maneuver, seen from starboard - probably replenishing at sea Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 28 - Vessels Constrained by Their Draft Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 28 - Vessels Constrained by Their Draft Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, underway and making way, Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, underway and making way, starboard side open, constrained by her draft Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, port side open, constrained Power driven vessel maybe more than 50 meters in length, port side open, constrained by her draft Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven vessel, seen from astern, constrained by her draft Grunt Productions 2007 Power driven vessel, seen from astern, constrained by her draft Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 29 - Pilot Vessels Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 29 - Pilot Vessels Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel on pilotage duty, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel on pilotage duty, seen from ahead Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel on pilotage duty, underway, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel on pilotage duty, underway, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel on pilotage duty underway, and making way, seen from astern Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel on pilotage duty underway, and making way, seen from astern Grunt Productions 2007

Pilot vessel, port side open, alongside power driven vessel possibly greater than 50 meters Pilot vessel, port side open, alongside power driven vessel possibly greater than 50 meters in length, both underway and making way Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 30 - Anchored Vessels and Vessels Aground Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 30 - Anchored Vessels and Vessels Aground Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel at anchor possibly greater than 50 meters in length, starboard side Grunt Productions Vessel at anchor possibly greater than 50 meters in length, starboard side Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel at anchor, with decklights, or power driven vessel underway and making way, showing Vessel at anchor, with decklights, or power driven vessel underway and making way, showing improper decklights Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel aground, seen from either end It could also be a vessel not under Vessel aground, seen from either end It could also be a vessel not under command seen from astern Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel aground, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel aground, starboard side open Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel aground, port side Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel aground, port side Grunt Productions 2007

Rule 31 - Seaplanes Grunt Productions 2007 Rule 31 - Seaplanes Grunt Productions 2007

Seaplane, seen head on Grunt Productions 2007 Seaplane, seen head on Grunt Productions 2007

Others Grunt Productions 2007 Others Grunt Productions 2007

Power driven or sailing vessel underway from astern Vessel less than 6 meters underway Power driven or sailing vessel underway from astern Vessel less than 6 meters underway Any masthead light just above horizon Vessel being towed from astern (look for the tow) Vessel at anchor 50 meters or less Grunt Productions 2007

Vessel in distress Grunt Productions 2007 Vessel in distress Grunt Productions 2007